Umuzi Chelyabinsk. Museum lwazi lendawo

inombolo enkulu izikhungo ezahlukene, lingumuzi Chelyabinsk omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu yamasiko eRussia, okuyinto bagxila. Endaweni Lore Museum of isifundazwe umcebo eziyingqayizivele ifa elingokomoya. Namuhla-ke ingenye izikhungo endala esifundeni wahlanganyela isitoreji kanye iqoqo imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko, zomlando namaqoqo ngokwesayensi. Izimali esezandleni ze-Chelyabinsk Regional Museum, kukhona amayunithi izinkulungwane ezimbili nekhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa, phakathi lapho zikhona izinto kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo ukubaluleka kazwelonke.

Isigaba sokuqala emlandweni Museum

Umlando lesikhungo iqala ngo-1913, lapho iqembu elincane abathanda oholwa abadumile sokuma amaSoviet nasemakamu sezitshalo Ippolitom Mihaylovichem Krasheninnikovym waqala ukuqoqa iqoqo. Umsebenzi onzima laba bantu bavunyelwe iwe ngo-1922 ukuqoqa impela inani elikhulu kakhulu ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esigungu likamengameli wabanikeza egumbini lwendlu efulethini ku Wobudlelwano emgwaqweni (Chelyabinsk). Imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo ngokusemthethweni yakhoselisa izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi zedolobha ngoJulayi 1923. umqondisi sakhe sokuqala kwaba sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, futhi uthisha Ivan Gavrilovic Gorokhov, ubani kamuva banikezela kulesi sikhungo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane zokuphila kwakhe.

umlenze wesibili

Kusukela ngo-1929 kuya 1933, unyaka i-Chelyabinsk Regional Museum ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe ikheli futhi zayiswa amakamelo ehlukene. Okuningi noma okuncane endaweni unomphela sokuhlala kwakhe laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo ayengaphansi Holy Trinity Church. Laliqhele kuleli kheli elilandelayo: esitaladini Kirov, 60-a (idolobha Chelyabinsk). Museum of yomlando wendawo kwaba lapha esikhathini kusukela ngo-1933 kuya ku-1989-th ngonyaka. Kamuva, zonke ukuchayeka zitholakala esitezi sokuqala kwesakhiwo esisogwini avenue main. Ngokuqondene amaqoqo Museum, bona ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona amakamelo esikhethekile Kaslinsky emgwaqweni. Ngo-1941, le nhlangano kwamasiko yavalwa, futhi isakhiwo yayo wanikwa umthwalo egcwele NKVD. Cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi kwakukhona umndeni Yabantu Commissariat abasebenzi zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo futhi zomlando.

Museum namuhla

Ngo-June 2006, wokuvulwa sakhiwo esisha ngo-Labour emgwaqweni, Ukwakha 100 (Chelyabinsk). Imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo kwaba izimo zanamuhla yokuchayeka futhi isitoreji, ehlangabezana nezidingo esiphezulu ehola iminyuziyamu Russian. imishini yayo lobuchwepheshe imelelwa uhlelo functional kakhulu imishini multimedia ihlangabezana ezindinganisweni eziphakeme. Ngokuqondene Umhlahlandlela Museum ke iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amane njengoba umqondisi salo uVladimir Ivanovich Bogdanovsky.

Museum main

Njengamanje, imibukiso unomphela, ivulekele wonke comers, kuyinto "umlando wokuphila kazwelonke", "Nature and History Ancient" futhi "Umlando kwekhulu lamashumi amabili." Egumbini lokuqala izivakashi bathulelwe ukuphila kwabantu abahlala ensimini ka-Southern Urals, kusukela ukuthoma ngesiKhathi seSimbi. Ngo isibonisi sesibili sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene amasampula amaminerali nasemifantwini yamadwala, iqoqo ezimbiwa phansi inombolo Botanical futhi etshalwe enkulu amasampula, bemivubukulo izinto Bronze nesikhathi we Stone Age. Futhi ekugcineni, wesithathu ihholo izivakashi baziswa umlando esifundeni. La, bakhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa ujantshi esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu, izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo, kanye nezinguquko setepolitiki we Eighties-nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli gumbi wonke umuntu ejwayelene umlando izithombe.