Umqondisi Theatre Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: Biography, empilweni yakho

Inani elikhulu izihloko ubuchwepheshe kwadingeka nomuntu oluvelele Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Yena wayengumbulali wabantu abadumile umqondisi ifilimu, Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR, umqondisi bokubeka uMbuso Academic Mossovet Theatre, Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi SSR Latvian, uProfesa futhi Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi RSFSR.

biography

Kuze 1941, omncane ngalokho akwenza Chomsky Pavel Osipovich ezaziwayo. ukuphila somuntu siqu kuleli isikhathi zikhanyiswa kancane. Ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu ngabazali bakhe nomndeni wakhe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abazali Paul babe abasebenzi futhi sekubuyele umthetho. Yakhula esingekho umkhaya ovamile. Igama likaYise Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, wasebenza eMnyango iphepha nezinkuni umkhakha phezu Umeluleki okuthunyelwe Yomthetho. Umama Homskaya linguBerta Isidorovna ngisebenze njengomqaphi ummeli isikhathi eside, ngisho akhethwe nejaji.

E-Moscow, ngo-1925, ngo-March 30, wazalwa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Ubuzwe akakaze aliphazamise umsebenzi wakhe, bekatsatsa abaphezulu esiphezulu izikhundla. Umkakhe wazalwa ngo-1939. Ushadile uPawulu Natalia wayenamadodakazi ezintathu: Natalia wazalwa ngo-1959, uCatherine wazalwa ngo 1966 futhi Love wazalwa ngo-1975.

Pavel Homsky kwadingeka abazukulu ezine: Anna, uBarbara, uMichael no-Esther.

Behind Enemy Lines

Inhlekelele edabukisayo ye ekuqaleni 40s washintsha isiphetho izigidi zabantu, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona futhi Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Umlando wakhe ishintshile kakhulu ngokuqondene nazo kulezi zenzakalo.

Ngaphambi 1941 wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme eMoscow. Ngemva kugqashuka impi enquma ukuya ukuze kwakhiwe izinqaba ku Smolensk esifundeni. Ngo-June, amane nanye, uyahamba esakhiweni njengengxenye Komsomol lamabutho. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nsimu amabutho aseJalimane lawela, nethimba yahlwithwa ngokuphelele amasosha abo, amaJalimane wasebathatha kumbuthano Friend, amalungu Komsomol abekade ezingemuva wesitha.

Akukho okunye ukwenza kodwa babe nempumelelo encirclement. Ithimba intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho of yamaLuthela izidlamlilo, futhi uholwa Usayitsheni abanolwazi wathunyelwa ukuze ifohle iye amasosha akhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakungeyona nabantu nakho lempi, abanayo isikhathi zingena yezibhamu nesitha, ngisho ukulwa ngezinqola zempi. Inani elikhulu amasosha babulawa, kodwa noma kunjalo wakwazi ukuphulukundlela indandatho isitha.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky ngesikhathi akazange afinyelele lokuya empini, eseneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala, futhi bonke ababengabanini amadala, ngokushesha ngajoyina kwababusi bempi. Yena futhi wonke amajaha bathunyelwa ekhaya.

neminyaka yempi

Kusukela engu kayiyanga impi, khona-ke mina wayohlala saseTomsk izihlobo. Ngesikhathi uyise wayiswa saseTomsk njengoba lomqondisi simila.

Ngemva kokuphela grade 10, lapho sekudlule izivivinyo njengenhlangano umfundi zangaphandle, uPawulu wangena Leningrad Theatre Institute, waxoshelwa saseTomsk. Ngemva kwalezi zifundo ezathatha yesibili kuziwa ajenda zokubhalisa kwababusi iRed Army.

isikhathi esincane kakhulu kasisekho esikoleni ezempi kanye enquma ukuhambisa umbiko demobilization bengaphambili. Isicelo sakhe hlangana futhi ngokushesha wathumela ku Gorky, nalapho efike waphelela khona waqeqeshwa ibutho wezikhali. Thola ekhethekile wezikhali-spotter, umqondisi esizayo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich ababebakhonza Front Western.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala

Umyalo enquma ukuze uthumele ingxenye ibutho uPawulu Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre, ngokushesha nje lapho kwaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi kwempi wafunda Leningrad Theatre Institute. Lokhu yaseshashalazini, ukuze silondoloze umoya lempi, ngokuvamile kakhulu ehamba izinombolo on the front, futhi njalo wavakashela amayunithi ezahlukene esifundeni Moscow.

Kulesi yaseshashalazini UPawulu wakhonza kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi. Ngo-1945 yena waba demobilized bese sinquma ukuqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye waqeqesha eMoscow Stanislavsky Opera nemdlalo studio.

umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngo-1947 wathola iziqu, futhi ngokushesha nje ngafakwa lapha njengoba umsebenzi, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe e-Opera kanye Drama Theatre of Stanislavsky yathatha kuphela ngonyaka. UPawulu ulibangisa eMoscow futhi uya ukusebenza Russian Drama Theatre eRiga. Khona-ke wasebenza njengoba umqondisi yesibili, kanye A. A. Efremovym, futhi umlingisi.

Kwakungenxa kuletiyetha Pavel Osipovich Chomsky seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe njengoba umqondisi ifilimu. ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala kukhona imisebenzi M. Svetlov ngokuthi "iminyaka engu-20 kamuva" futhi umsebenzi Calderon sika "Uthando akulona ihlaya." Plays kakhulu emehlweni izilaleli futhi wathola eziningi Izibuyekezo emihle yaseshashalazini baxgeki.

Ukulandela le mpumelelo, Chomsky waphawula futhi wacela ukuya emsebenzini e-National Youth Theatre of the SSR Latvian. Ekuqaleni, wanikwa okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi esigcwele, futhi ngo-1957 Pavel Homsky kuyinto umkhiqizi.

Umsebenzi yaseshashalazini, lapho kuhlangene ukuqeqeshwa e GITIS, e-faculty of yaseshashalazini. Ukuhumusha okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi omkhulu we-yaseshashalazini kwenza pavla Homskogo abadumile kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, njengoba umqondisi omncane engenathi abakhulu, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana yena waklonyeliswa isihloko "Umculi ahlonishwe we SSR Latvian".

Phakathi nesikhathi wayesebenza esikhumulweni Riga Theatre of isibukeli abasha e isikhundla, Chomsky esebeké kudlala angaphezu kwamashumi amane, ngalinye elikwazi ngendlela ebonisa ngempela.

Ngo-1959, Chomsky, manje njengoba umqondisi omkhulu, usekhuluma Riga Russian Drama Theatre. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga nazo ukusebenza eziningi ezivelele ekhululwa, njengokuthi "The Naked King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Story" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna nabanye abaningi.

Amazing

Ngalezo zinsuku e Riga, wayevame Leningrad futhi eMoscow ebhayisikobho. Ngemva kokubukeza abanye umsebenzi Chomsky, Leningrad yaseshashalazini ukuphathwa benquma ukumema umqondisi abasha abanamakhono nesigaba play "imibala emibili" Kuznetsova futhi Zack, bese "Ukubona White Nights," Panova.

Bobabili ukusebenza leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo ekhexisayo. Babekujabulela hhayi kuphela izilaleli, kodwa futhi ukuphathwa yamabhayisikobho, ngenxa yalokhu impumelelo Chomsky ahlinzekwa okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi omkhulu we-Leningrad Theatre of the Lenin Komsomol.

Kodwa hhayi konke kwahamba zonakala. Kule minyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi yaseshashalazini Pavel Osipovich Chomsky zilethwe inqwaba kudlala owaziwa, kodwa hhayi yonke imisebenzi yakhe afike esilindele abamele elite ngesilwane esifuywayo ngaphandle komuzi. Yena izikhathi eziningana waphoselwa a ukhuze, kuhlanganise play "Endleleni" Viktor Rozov. By endleleni, lo msebenzi ziqondiswe ezinsukwini zokugcina kubhekwa okungcono indalo yakhe.