Umlando Regional and Art Museum elisentshonalanga: incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Umlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad) has iqoqo elikhulu zobuciko ezingokomlando, lapho umlando Prussian is zithandelana amaSoviet nasemakamu yesimanje. Inani elikhulu of imibhalo ezigciniwe, amagatsha amaningana ivumela izivakashi bajwayelane ukushayisana, izimpumelelo amaqiniso, ugcwele ukuphila zomlando zomuzi futhi esifundeni.

indaba

Umlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad) yasungulwa njengendlela wendawo nomlando Museum e okuwunyaka lonke Kaliningrad esifundeni. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo ke sekuneminyaka kuphela ephepheni, ngesimo isimemezelo ku inhlangano, ziphephile zigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene edolobheni - I-exposure alutholakalanga isakhiwo esifanelekayo. Kusukela ngo-1949, emagcekeni emgwaqeni. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo Museum Bekumumuzi iminyaka engu-22. Inhlangano has abasebenzi 16 abangamalungu iminyaka engu yesihlanu Museum wavula embukisweni lokuqala, eyayihlanganisa okwalotshwa umlando kanye nohlobo Kaliningrad esifundeni.

Yakhula kakhulu izinto izimali steel phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, okwenza bakwazi ukuvula igatsha ngesihloko esithi "ngezingodo" ngo-1968. Esichasiselweni idale isimo esasayinwa le Zinikeleni amabutho aseJalimane ezingxenyeni inqaba eKönigsberg. Igatsha elilandelayo - "Army Command Post 43" - lavulwa ngo-1969 edolobhaneni Kholmogorovka.

A ikhaya elisha Museum

Ngesikhathi indawo entsha Local History Museum (Kaliningrad) wathutha lapho kuwa 1972. Ngemva konyaka ke wavulwa elikhulu (800 sq. M.) Isentha, okuyinto njalo ngavakashelwa iminyaka engu-18. Phakathi nale nkathi, amalungu umnyango art kanye Amber Museum yadalwa, labavulekela 1979. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe nababekhona eSikhumbuzweni Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», namuhla kuba setfulo ehlukile izinqaba kanye nemishini ye empini - njengoba avuleka amagatsha amabili amasha.

Inani elikhulu amagatsha evulekile, umsebenzi asebenzayo ku ukugcwalisa ukuchayeka nokuvulwa zeminyango entsha ovumeleke ukushintsha isimo Museum lesifunda. Kusukela ngo-1977, lesi sikhungo anikwa igama elisha - lomlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Ngo-1984, imizamo abasebenzi uvulekele "Isifanekiso Park", ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli 12 esiqhingini Kneiphof.

inyunyana

Kaliningrad Umlando Art Museum ngo-1988, wanezela igatsha izindawo zemvelo isayensi ngokuthi "Imvelo Museum of the Curonian Amathe", manje inkampani liyingxenye Arboretum iNational Natural "Curonian Amathe". Ngo-1993, Museum seluqaliwe ngokuvula legatsha ezilandelayo - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Sovetsk edolobheni, kuyo usuku kamasipala.

Kusukela ngo-1990, i-Museum waba nimunye igama ezivamile - ". Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History kanye Ubuciko kanye namagatsha ayo" Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu Museum itholakala bangaphambili ehholo "Stadthalle", ukwakhiwa obuhlehlela emuva 1912. Inhlangano siqukethe:

• Shona Museum.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe K. Donelaitis.
• Nesikhumbuzo "ngezingodo".
• Nesikhumbuzo "Ithimba Army isigaba 43".
• Ukuqopha Park.

Ukuze replenishment abasebenzi baqhubeke nomsebenzi ngokuhlola endaweni yokugcina, ukusebenza mikhankaso bemivubukulo. Umqondisi Umlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov ubeka eziningi umzamo ukuchuma okwengeziwe lesikhungo.

amaqoqo

iqoqo Umlando Regional and Art Museum of Museum izingcezu eqoqwe phezu iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ziphephile kuqala ukuthi kwavela izimali, isibe imodeli zokukhiqiza wamabhizinisi kwezezimboni Kaliningrad esifundeni, okwatholakala ekumbeni ka mikhankaso abavubukuli, imigexo umbukiso kwaba iqoqo izihloko ezivela Kaliningrad Amber Plant. Incebo alethwe izakhamuzi zedolobha, iningi labo basonta inkathi yangaphambi impi.

Namuhla, izinto ezingaphezu kuka-140 eziyinkulungwane kugcinwa Museum. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke kuyinto archive imibhalo nezithombe, inani eliphelele okuyinto izinto ayizinkulungwane 78. Izinto eqoqwe ezibonisa izenzakalo Storming ka eKönigsberg, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Kaliningrad esifundeni, izenzakalo Okokuqala Umhlaba kanye Okwesibili Umhlaba Izimpi.

Esigabeni bemivubukulo Museum izindlu ezingaphezu kuka-22 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile. Leli qoqo jikelele eyaziwa futhi olusha nge izinto ezintsha unyaka ngamunye, elinikeza RAS Isikhungo Archaeology ngaphansi mikhankaso ensimini.
Umlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad) uqhosha ibuthelelo lezinto izindawo zomlando kanye yokuhlala. Iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile sibonakalisa ukuphila post-yimpi, fashion sikhathi, izinkampani zokukhiqiza, kanye izimpahla lezifiki zokuqala nesifunda abadumile.

Futhi in the Museum iyiqoqo numismatic (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 12 nemibukiso), omuhle wobuciko esihle (6000 ind.), Yikuphi ingxenye thematic iqoqo "Gofmaniana" imikhiqizo inhlaka, iqoqo imisebenzi media ahlukahlukene Kaliningrad abalobi. Isayensi yemvelo weqoqo imelelwa iqoqo elikhulu Taxidermy ubukisa herbaria ahlukahlukene, iqoqo namaminerali.

amaqoqo thematic kuthiwa kwahambisana by ehlelekile, ogama okukhulu ukubaluleka zesayensi kanye nocwaningo. Izifundo zazibukwa njengefa kusukela Koenigsberg Museum of paleontology, umnyuziyamu "Prussia" walondoloza iqoqo bemivubukulo. Ukuze mlando, banesithakazelo isiphetho umsuka mshini ngamunye kanye iminyuziyamu ngokwabo.

Uhambo

Umlando Art Museum iyakwamukela izivakashi e amahholo ezinhlanu, lapho kukhona embukisweni unomphela:

• Ehholo Nature. Ehholo kukhona dioramas eziningana ukuthi kabusha ejwayelekile landscape yesifunda. Zezitsha ethulwa namaminerali ezivamile eyayigcwele izilwane nezimila amasampula.
• Archaeology Hall. Kukhona ziphephile ukumboza umlando kusukela endulo - the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Bronze Age kuya Inkathi zamaJalimane Order Prussia. Futhi kuleli gumbi embukisweni izinto kanye enkulu Prussia Museum lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi alahlekile. Sithole nabo nineties.
• Ehholo Umlando yesiFunda. Esichasiselweni siqukethe izinto zasekhaya, ifenisha, izikhali kanye wakhe uhlanganisa inkathi esukela ayehlasela zamaJalimane yasePrussia kuya ku-1945.
• Impi Hall. Lapha ziqoqwa ubufakazi ezempi yokuvinjezelwa nokukhululwa esifundeni kusuka abahlaseli amaNazi.
• "Ihholo Memory Horizons '. On the zezitsha embukisweni izinto ezihlobene ne-ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Kaliningrad esifundeni abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo, imikhiqizo inhlaka, izimpahla ezimbonini izinkampani kuqala kule ndawo kuphela, adiliza amatshe ezikhumbuzo Lenin.

Esikhathini amahholo embukisweni unomphela in aid yezifundo zezikole evumelanisiwe izinkambo for nezingane zabo bonke ubudala. uhlelo Ubude iqukethe hambo 14 kanye izinkulumo. Ezinganeni ihlelwe club "ethnographer Young", lapho umfundi ngamunye abavakashele izinkulumo okungenani ezine, ukhishwa idiploma.

Uhambo emagatsheni KOIHM

Abasebenzi temlandvo Art Museum Umenyiwe bajwayelane nokucacisa amagatsha:

• "Bunker" Museum. Esichasiselweni itholakala amahholo amabili. The main ingxenye enikelwe zihlasele inqaba eKönigsberg lesithupha-Ephreli 9, 1945. Futhi imele ngezinto ukunakwa umenyiwe trippers diopamas ezinhlanu recreating asebenzayo isigaba lokulwa zinikela umyalo German. Uhlelo main ukuvakasha is kwahambisana by izindikimba ezine.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Fort №5». Zomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo lakhiwa ngo-1878 futhi unegama yesibili - "Inkosi Friedrich Wilhelm III». Izinqaba kwaba yesimiso ukuvikela eKönigsberg. Fort yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi imisebenzi wezempi phakathi kwempi ngokumelene Napoleon, futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Uhambo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe, ukuze simazi kangcono nezempi futhi eziningi ziphephile ezempi kanye zomlando.
• "Isifanekiso Park". Kutholwe esiqhingini emaphakathi, lapho isikhala yonke ebaziwe letigcogcwe ezivamile kwengqikithi ethi "Indoda emhlabeni." Sekukonke, zikhona mayelana amathathu imisebenzi. Ngaphezu ukubaza epaki ukuqoqwa Dendrological ka 1030 amasampula flora, okubandakanya izihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izwe yemifino zazivela eYurophu, eMexico, Japan nakwamanye amazwe.
• "IRoyal Palace". Okwamanje, izinkambo ziqhutshwa esikhathini efudumele konyaka eyicela kuphela. Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhiwe enqabeni e 1255 a ezibalulekile emlandweni. Kwakuthinta abhidlizwa ngesikhathi kuphangwa zezindiza ngesiNgisi ngo-1944. Namuhla e ekumbeni kwenziwe, ngenxa lapho ukukhanya livela inqwaba rarities high value ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "43 umyalo okuthunyelwe yempi." It esisogwini Insimu izindlu wangaphambili Fuksberg. Okwamanje, i-Museum uvaliwe okwesikhashana.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Kristijonas Donelaitis. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe futhi embukisweni anikezelwe imbongi Lithuanian kwekhulu le-18 kushiya ocebile tetemibhalo, ifa zomculo, futhi nokuningi kokukwenza abantu. On campus izivakashi bathulelwe abuyiselwe eSontweni LaseLuthela, ikhaya kuba ngumshumayeli. Exposure iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-200 ziphephile, imibhalo kanye nobufakazi ezingokomzimba sokuphila, imbongi vesi umkhiqizo.
• "INdlu Kant," noma igama elisemthethweni, i- "iNdlu lesifunda Umfundisi Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX eminyaka". Into lihlotshaniswa ukuphila U-Immanuel Kant sika. Okwamanje, sabona umqondo isakhiwo esisha, wadala embukisweni ethnographic, kanye nezinye izingxenye abonisa kuyo yakhulela, kwamiswa futhi wadala omunye ongqondongqondo esikhulu kunazo zonke esintwini.

amahora Ukuvakashela

Six amagatsha ekhona futhi oyedwa esigabeni kumiswa ihlelwe abasebenzi, uthando kabani main Umlando and Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Uhlelo izinkambo ayinhloko Sekukhangisa futhi amagatsha kanje: kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00, ithikithi ehhovisi amvalele phansi at 17:00, usuku - njalo ngoMsombuluko. Museum usanda kwethula lento olulodwa (ngoLwesithathu) ukuvakashelwa iyatholakala uma icala ngoba umnyango amaqembu athile (ekhubazekile, izingane eziyizintandane ophilayo ezikoleni boarding, ababuya empini kanye nabanye.).

nemibukiso

Akukhona nje ukudalwa amagatsha amasha, ukuqoqwa imilando ethakazelisayo futhi umsebenzi wokufundisa oyokwenziwa ezweni Museum. Inani elikhulu imicimbi yamasiko encompasses lonke Kaliningrad. Umlando Art nemibukiso nemicimbi Museum kunesithembiso unomphela. Ngoba inkathi ngamaholide ebusika izingane kuhlelwa matinees zezingane, okuthakazelisayo izinkambo fabulous, ukuchayeka kwezazi.

Adult KOIHM wabuye walungisa izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezifana lo mbukiso "Emaphosta empi. Endleleni eya Ukunqoba Omkhulu ", kusuka eqoqweni eyimfihlo imidwebo embukisweni" Winter ubuthongo imvelo uyalala ... "ekhonsathini" Christmas Fantasy. " Zonke izivakashi zizoba nokwaziswa okuwusizo futhi bezijabulisa embukisweni "Izilwane esikhathini esidlule" ezithakazelisayo ku-3D-format.

Izibuyekezo

Museum kuyaziwa Kaliningrad, ziphephile baziwa emazweni amaningi. Izibuyekezo ezinhle ukutshela mayelana amaqoqo ezicebile bahlangana abasebenzi, kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ezithakazelisayo, owawuse-isakhiwo main futhi emagatsheni. Izivakashi eziningi zibonisa ukuthi kufanele nakanjani ukusebenzisa umhlahlandlela ukuze uthole umbono ophelele umbukiso ngalinye, ukuze baqonde ngokucacile ukuhlobana phakathi imicimbi kanye izinto.

impendulo engeyinhle obonakaliswe ezithile ikheli ukusweleka kanye renewability ezingavamile exposure main. Umlando Art Museum (Kaliningrad), Ikheli: Street Clinical, Isakhiwo 21 - elinde izivakashi ezintsha.