Kuyini sinusitis?

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole ukuthi yini sinusitis, kubalulekile ukuba bahlale kafushane phezu sinuses maxillary. itheku maxillary - lokhu ingaphakathi emoyeni, overlying le amathambo skull nasezindaweni ezizungeze ingaphakathi acinene. It baxhumana ingaphakathi ngokusebenzisa tubules amancane orifices. umthamo wabo kuthinta kakhulu itheku evamile. Esimeni lapho izimbobo neziteshi zivaliwe, endaweni itheku buthelela lamagciwane abanga ukuvuvukala, okuyinto sinusitis.

Umbuzo, yini sinusitis, singasho ukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi ukuvuvukala esingamahlalakhona noma ngokujulile itheku maxillary. Ukuze siqonde umnyombo ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukwazi isakhiwo we itheku maxillary. nodonga lwawo liwukuthi kanyekanye odongeni uhlangothi ulwanga kanzima, phezulu - odongeni phansi komgodi we emkhathini, kwangaphakathi - liyafana odongeni lateral we ingaphakathi acinene.

Prezhdechem iye incazelo umqondo wegama elithi "yini sinusitis", kufanele sibheke nemisebenzi sinuses maxillary. Ingathinta ngabanye umsindo izwi, Ukushisa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwazo emoyeni Ukudlula ngokusebenzisa ikhala, yakha izici isici.

Ukuvuvukala sinuses noma ongenhla elilodwa, noma kokubili - okungukuthi sinusitis. Ezimweni eziningi, sinusitis kwenzeka ngenxa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. I-ejenti ingaba njengesihluthulelo streptococci, staphylococci, amagciwane, mycoplasma, chlamydia, isikhunta.

Esinye isizathu sokuba sinusitis - kwetintfo ka-acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngo Umkhuhlane kwandisa nokuvuvukala mucosa acinene, elibangela ukuvaleka itheku yokuxhuma. Wobuhlungu ubuye umthombo ukutheleleka.

Eyokuqala izimpawu sinusitis zincike kobukhulu izimpawu zesifo kanye zahlukahlukene. Izimpawu main - imfiva, ubuhlungu obukhulu ngezansi amehlo, ebusweni. Ikhala is eyayigcwele up, lukhipha semali isikhwehlela ephethe tinge ogqamile. sinusitis Okungalapheki libhekene njalo ebusuku ukukhwehlela, akuzona amenable ekwelashweni ezivamile. Lokhu ukukhwehlela kwenzeka uma ubomvu kusukela itheku elinegciwane egobhoza emuva emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinusitis kungenziwa obonwa njalo yisisu ekhaleni, ikhala kanye conjunctivitis. Isibonakaliso zakudala sinusitis - ubuhlungu bekhanda. It kuvela ukwenyuka kwezinga ubomvu ku itheku elikhanyayo futhi imishini engaphelele ingxenye. sinusitis okungalapheki umthombo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kubangela umphimbo obuhlungu, amazinyo, osteomyelitis we maxilla. sinusitis olunamandla kubangela ukuthuthukiswa of neuritis we emsipheni trigeminal, yingakho kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu ngaphambili ingxenye.

Lapho ekugcineni kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo "sinusitis", esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe nendlela ukuzixazulula udokotela-Otolaryngologist. Ngempela, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lahlukene izinyathelo, ukunciphisa amanzi nokucindezela izilonda ezithathelwanayo ku sinuses maxillary. Ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila isuswe nge izifutho eyehlela vasoconstrictors ezifana "Otilin" futhi "Nazivin". Le mithi kuthiwa ngempela fast ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Zisetshenziswa kungekho amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu ukugwema yoma we mucosa acinene.

Isici esibalulekile ngokulinganayo sokuyelapha ukusetshenziswa isizukulwane esisha kwamaphilisi ukuthi unikele ngomthelela enkulu. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Azithromycin", "Tsefalosporoin" kwesizukulwane sesithathu "Augmentin". Uma kwenzeka ukungabekezelelani penicillin elwa namagciwane okufakwa ekudleni singasetshenziswa eyabelwe tetracycline.

amaphilisi anamuhla zenzelwe isicelo nezokusigcoba, gxila ngqo umthombo ukutheleleka. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukugwema engemihle. Lapho imbangela sinusitis yizici zangaphandle (amazinyo, njll), Ukwelashwa iqala nokuqedwa yalezi zizathu. ukwelashwa ezingaphumeleli zokwelapha kungaba imbangela ukusebenza.