Umhlaba Usuku Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi

Bonke abantu, ngezindlela ezingafani, kukhona abathengi ngqo kwezimpahla namasevisi. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, abathengi abangavikelekile kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Uyini umkhosi usuku iphuzu amabhere ukuvikelwa kwabathengi?

Umlando nesenzakalo

Umhlaba Usuku Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi usezuze ngokusemthethweni isimo iholidi ngoMashi 1983. Lolusiko sihlehlela emuva ukusebenza ngo-1961, umongameli wase-United uJohn F. Kennedy.

Enkulumweni yakhe, uJehova waqale wanika incazelo ecacile "umthengi". UMongameli kuqashelwe ukuthi le eqenjini elithile kwezomnotho, ogama izithakazelo iyathinteka ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha yempilo. Kulesi sisekelo, Kennedy ezikhonjwe izici eziningana zomthetho, kamuva yaba yisisekelo umthetho osebenzayo:

• nelungelo lokuvikeleka;
• ilungelo ulwazi,
• ilungelo lokukhetha;
• ilungelo banikwe ithuba lokuthi alalelwe.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, uhlu sanwetshwa, futhi kuhlanganisa:

• ilungelo ukulungiswa;
• unelungelo lenemphilo;
• ilungelo lokuthola imfundo njengoba umthengi;
• ilungelo izidingo eziyisisekelo.

RF uMthetho "Ngo Ukuvikelwa Consumer Rights"

Februwari 7, 1992 uhulumeni waseRussia bamukela umthetho olawula amalungelo abathengi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kuye kwabangela isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuze alawule ubudlelwane phakathi nomthengisi, okuyinto evame kakhulu isimo, futhi umthengi.

Ngemva ukungena amandla alo mthetho iConsumer Protection Day iye kuyanda eRussia. I ukubhala kanye nabezindaba manje zonke le timu uqokomisa kakhulu, ukuze, kanye esimweni ingxabano, umthengi wayazi futhi baqonda ukuthi kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo zakhe.

Kanjani ukuba lapho amalungelo umthengi ziphuliwe

Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa:

1. Njalo ukufunda ulwazi ilebula. Kumele kubhalwe ngesiRashiya. Uma ukungabaza ngokunemba kukhethwa umkhiqizo othize noma isevisi isekhona, kungcono ufune ukwaziswa okwengeziwe website yomenzi, abezindaba, noma uthintane ochwepheshe.
2. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka eduze nokuqapha impilo eshalofini of imikhiqizo kuluthola. Uma sesiphelile, kodwa izimpahla lisesemandleni eshalofini, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ngamalungelo azo kanye ukufuna isakhiwo ephakeme.
3. Umdayisi kufanele ukhiphe isheke, irisidi noma inkontileka amasevisi. Uma ngasizathu simbe, lutho like awukanikezi, ke yithuba ukucacisa izimo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izimangalo ngokumelene nomthengisi, ungakwazi kuphela ukuveza khona isheke. Ivikelwe is bakhiqiza ne khona esiyisibopho idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthenga.
4. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana izinga efanele kwezimpahla noma amasevisi uthenge ke futhi, kuzomele uxhumane izidumbu zabantu Rospotrebnadzor.

Lezi zimo nezinye eziningi, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngaphezulu komthetho federal ngamalungelo abathengi.

Indima ngomkhosi Russian Federation

Izwe lethu ayikakamukeli full-scale ukugubha amaholide afana. Nokho, abantu abaningi bekhumbula ukuthi Mashi 15 lugujwa Suku Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabathengi eRussia. Lokhu kwaba lula kakhulu ngokuzitika kwabantu izinsiza Inthanethi, amaphephandaba, omagazini, izimakethe TV amaphosta.

Ukusungulwa kwe-jikelele imfundo ayimpoqo kanye amanyuvesi futhi afeze inkulumo-ze ngokuqondene nalokhu kuphikisana. Zonke imisebenzi ehlelelwe ukufundisa intsha yanamuhla. Kubalulekile ukuthi isizukulwane esisha khumbula lapho angasebenza ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo abo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Thematic ekilasini amahora, kwakha, imidlalo, ebanjwa njalo ngonyaka ngoSuku Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabathengi esikoleni. Guys ngesithakazelo esikhulu iqhaza izenzakalo ezinjalo, bengazi ngesingeniso ekutadisheni umthetho waseRussia.

Iqhaza lomkhosi ngaphandle Russia

Usuku Lomhlaba Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi, wonke amazwe ukuvula imigqa ashisayo lapho noma ubani angaba ukuxazulula inkinga ehlobene nokubukisa ukuthengwa kwezimpahla olungaphelele noma ilungiselelo ukungadli amasevisi. Futhi lahlela imibhikisho ehlukahlukene imibuthano, ngenhloso yokuheha abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Emazweni amaningi, iConsumer Protection kugujwa uSuku yezitolo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ke akudingekile ukuba uthenge izinto esitolo, futhi kufanele kuphela sihlolisise izinga izimpahla kanye ukulinganisa ezingeni ukuhlinzekwa isevisi.

Izihloko neziqubulo iholide

Ngokwesiko Day Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi has a isiqondiso esiqondile okudlula ngaphansi isiqubulo ezifanele, okuyinto etholwe umfelandawonye International izinhlangano umthengi. Ngamunye iziqubulo sihambisana indaba ephathwayo, okuzokwenziwa agxilisa ukunaka kakhudlwana.

Belunjani usuku Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi kulo nyaka e-Russia

Kulo nyaka ezweni lethu, umkhosi sanikezelwa isihloko yokudla ukudla okunempilo. Izifo ezihambisana Ukukhetha okungalungile yokudla, elilodwa yezindawo zokuqala. Yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, amafutha amaningi egazini - kukhona izinkinga main yomuntu yesimanje. Hype, amasu marketing, ukungabi khona kolwazi ukukhishwa isidingo imikhiqizo eyingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu angafaka isicelo Izikhungo Federal bevikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo. Nge le njongo, uhulumeni ngazo zonke izindlela isekela ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo abazinikezele kuleli iholide njengoba Suku Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi nsuku zonke emphakathini ezikhulayo umthengi ukungazi. Umgomo wethu ezivamile - ukufunda ukulwela amalungelo azo njengoba eziningi abantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele usebenzise kule nqubo, zonke izinhlangano. Izikole kufanele bafundise izingane kusukela ebangeni lokuqala, amanyuvesi - intsha, futhi ngqo ngumqashi - abasebenzi bethu. Ngo khona kahle ohlelweni lwezemfundo eziqondene nezindaba ezinjalo, nabathengisi uyoba nesithakazelo kule ngcono okuqhubekayo we ikhwalithi yezimpahla kanye namasevisi, futhi abathengi uyozivikela isimo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo leli holide, njengoba iConsumer Protection Day, akunakuphikwa. Ngakho ake sikhulume ngezimangaliso, ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge, funda ngokucophelela lo mthetho obalulekile ngokuphathelene ngamunye wethu.