National Unity Day imayelana celebration

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, le Duma State yezwe sekube izichibiyelo eziningana ukuze zoMthetho Federal ubuze ngokuqondene nezinsuku enqobile kugujwa ezweni lethu. Omunye kwalezi zichibiyelo kwaba ukwethulwa iholidi entsha abaseRussia, owayekade okuthiwa njengoba National Unity Day. Kwavela ukuthi omunye iholidi (Usuku Accord Nokubuyisana), abase lugujwe kuzona zonke izingxenye zezwe ngoNovemba 7, empeleni kwenzakala ukuhlelwa kabusha ukuthi Novemba 4. Ngokusho abantu abaningi, isizathu esiyinhloko usuku ukudluliswa - isifiso uhulumeni wamanje aluqede ngokuphelele konke lihlotshaniswa Okthoba Yenguquko 1917 nyaka zazo nje uwela ngoNovemba 7.

Futhi kusukela wesine ngo-November 2005-ke bagubha umkhosi kaZwelonke Unity Day eRussia, manje ubhekwa iholide lomphakathi. iminyakazo zenhlalo abahlukahlukene kanye namaqembu ezepolitiki ahlele imibuthano, imihlangano, esiza abantulayo izenzakalo, imicimbi yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi omculo nezinye ukusebenza.

Alas, iningi labo kuphothula esikoleni, ngokushesha ivame ukuba azixoshe ulwazi imemori kwezihloko ukuthi babengazange nesithakazelo, ikakhulukazi, ulwazi umlando wombuso wethu. Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla National Unity Day elisuka izenzakalo zobuqhawe ekhazimulayo Emakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule! Khona-ke, ku-November 1612 ngonyaka okhokho bethu basekela futhi wafeza feat egameni zenkululeko nokuzibusa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Le iholidi nencazelo ekhethekile nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Izwe lethu kuwo wonke umlando izikhathi eziningi yakuvivinya, nezikhathi ubutha. Lapho senza ayebuthakathaka, thina azithele omakhelwane, efuna ukugqilaza abantu Russian futhi athathe indawo. Lezi kwakuyizikhathi wezimpi ezalandela. Kodwa kunezikhathi kumemori isiRashiya, ngokuthi ezingacacile (noma nje isifo usekela), lapho bona balahlekelwa nokholo Russian futhi isizathu, hhayi ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso namanga, okuhle nokumbi, lapho amagqubu mutual sokubusa laligcwele kwamehlo abo. Futhi lokhu futhi wajabulela izitha zethu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 kwaphawulwa khona indlala esabekayo, eyathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu futhi mass esiwumshayabhuqe baseRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi ePoland okuzange kusolwa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, uDmitri, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe Amanga Dmitry I. Abaningi wawobaba bamkholwa, ngoba izwe oko cishe on the esengozini lokufa, ngakho Pole e 1601 ngokushesha kwaba eMoscow futhi wathatha sobukhosi senkosi . Ngemva kokufa Amanga Dmitry mina eRussia waqala ukubusa Vasiliy Shuysky, ngemva abakufa kwabo wangena "Umkhandlu eziyisikhombisa" ezisesandleni eMoscow. Nokho, lo hulumeni, beqaphela intukuthelo ngenakugwemeka ethandwa, wanquma ukwenza kwaziwe lokho inkosi entsha Prince Władysław yasePoland, okuyinto ngo 1610 ngasese ungeniswe eMoscow ezibiyele amasosha Polish. Ngakho Russia kakade ahlukene elahlekile uzibuse.

Ngo 1612, umthengisi Minin ababe khona esigcawini phambi kwabantwana bakwa-Nizhny Novgorod, Russian rally Ukushaya kuyoshabalala, nakho kanye wokuqeda eRussia nabasePoland zingawuhawukeli ezimpilweni zabo. Prince Pozharsky waba inhloko Wabantu Militia, okuyinto has abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. Basebephuma, yebo, eMoscow. Novemba 4 imakwe empini enkulu ne nabasePoland nabezempi, okwaphumela Russian bavikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Phela, lo nguye kuphela emlandweni wethu, isibonelo ngokuphawulekayo ncamashi lapho abantu banquma isiphetho ezweni labo, obonisa imodeli ubuqhawe kanye nobunye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo yabo, imvelaphi kanye nezikhundla Inkampani. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu Russian ezigubha leli holidi wabiza leli Day Our Lady of Kazan. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke kuze kube Revolution e '17. Ngakho-ke, i-National Unity Day, lapho kugujwa namuhla, akuyona neze okusungulile ezinye ezintsha kwamandla yesimanje, kanye nosuku akuthathiwe ophahleni. Kuyinto kunalokho ukubuya lakudala futhi uyaziqhenya.

Njengoba nazo zonke ezinye izinkampani, amaRashiya esetshenziswa ukuhalalisela nomunye ngoSuku Unity ngefomu etemlomo nalabhalwako. Njengomthetho, siyakuhalalisela ngoSuku Unity igxile ukuthula isifiso izwe, ngokuvumelana, ubungani nokuqonda mutual phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu abahlala yethu ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Usuku ubumbano lukazwelonke kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke, ngoba ngisho namuhla, akubona bonke ethulile eRussia, futhi mayelana ubuqhawe abantu isiRashiya, eholwa Minin futhi Pozharsky khumbula, ngeshwa, abambalwa.