Militia Usuku: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Militia Usuku e Russia - iholide professional, okuyinto esizinikezele kuphela abavikeli ukubuswa umthetho Russian Federation. Nokho, le nguqulo igama Ngishoné lwanyamalala: manje kuzwakala "Suku Lwezindaba Ministry Interior." Lokhu kungenxa izinguquko eziningana okuye kwenziwa nguhulumeni ngo-2011 ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wamaphoyisa, kuhlanganise, futhi ukuqanjwa kabusha we "abezempi" ukuze "amaphoyisa."

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, la maphoyisa wakhala futhi ifomu, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabezindaba, like amaphoyisa aqapha.

Ngosuku lokuqala kwentwasahlobo 2011 eRussia waqala ukusebenza umthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa", okubandakanya ukudalwa isakhiwo esisha amaphoyisa, okwakhiwa kwalo augmented nalabo aBaphathi abaphoqelela umthetho abaye ngempumelelo lidlule izitifiketi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eziningi amasiko abephule: isibonelo, umongameli Russian ngemvume khona isimemezelo ku ekugubheni usuku professional amaphoyisa ngosuku olufanayo njengakuqala.

Lapho suku lugujwa amaphoyisa eRussia?

Lolu suku lugujwa kuleli zwe ngoNovemba yeshumi. Ukuze ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye lokuqala kulo mkhosi eRussia lalibizwa Suku amaphoyisa Soviet, futhi ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kwaze kwaba ngu-2011 - ngoSuku amaphoyisa Russian.

Kwaba Novemba 10, amaphoyisa Russian baphathe inkonzo ingubo yakhe iyunifomu, okhombisa ubazisa ngabo ehloniphekile zobudlelwano nomphakathi emisebenzini yabo ethize.

Militia Day eRussia linomlando othakazelisayo. Konke kwaqala ekupheleni September 1962, ne Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: kwaba waqala okokuqala ukugubha iholide babo bomsebenzi amaphoyisa.

Ngo-1980, lolu suku waba iholide ezisemthethweni, okuyinto kahle abathintekayo umoya abavikeli, ngoba manje ukunakekela umphakathi ukuze imisebenzi yokushisekela izwe ukuthi amaphoyisa akwenze ziye zathuthuka kakhulu. Inhlonipho umphakathi ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo esimweni - kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu umphakathi omuhle futhi abonisa ukushisekela izwe.

Lapho kugujwa usuku amaphoyisa yezokuthutha eRussia?

Ezokuthutha Amaphoyisa - ebaluleke kakhulu iyunithi isakhi Ministry Interior, njengoba isebenzisa owayo umthetho phezu umoya, izwe kanye ezokuthutha amanzi imigqa. Okokuqala, ngabaqaphi amaphoyisa ezokuthutha kulezi zindawo, futhi okwesibili, ukulwa nobugebengu, kanye, okwesithathu, ukuhlela ukuvikelwa komphakathi.

Ngakho Day Amaphoyisa, which busisa "ezokuthutha" ukuhlukanisa, aphethwe Februwari 18. Leli akulona usuku okungahleliwe ekhethiwe "nomaphi" futhi ozinikele esehlakalweni 1919, lapho Central Executive Committee evunyiwe ikhomishana kweminyango ukuze ujantshi ukuphepha. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona determinant, futhi siqondwa izazi-mlando ngokuqhubekayo isinyathelo sokuqala yekwakha amaphoyisa ezokuthutha.

Ekuqaleni, idaliwe ukuvikela nojantshi. the komthetho ukuvimbela nokushushumbiswa kanye neminye imisebenzi engekho emthethweni Kwakuseshwa ku nojantshi bezitimela.

Khona-ke izinguquko kwi-aphoyintimenti amaphoyisa ezokuthutha kuletha impilo uqobo: isibonelo, i-oda ngikwamukela amaphoyisa wezokuThutha air zokuthutha, avunyiwe ngo-1971, ngenkathi kudingeka. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwasivulela amaphoyisa ezokuthutha ukulwa nobuphekula emoyeni ezokuthutha ngemva N. Kurchenko (inceku) isenzo sabo nobuqhawe kuvimbe nokuduna izimoto, ukuphangwa ekhokhela ngayo ukuphila kwakhe.

"Amanzi" amaphoyisa siqala eMoscow phambi Olympics-80 futhi useqokwe ukuqapha nokulandela umthetho kule amanzi oMfula eMoscow.

Ngakho, Militia Day - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha imininingwane yalolu Ukuvikelwa komthetho, ivumela umphakathi ukuba akhumbule ukuthi, futhi okwamanje kunabantu abanesibindi abakhathalela ukuvikelwa kwabantu ngobuningi.