Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kwabadala. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla: imithi elwa namagciwane

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - yisishiso amashubhu bronchial, uma kukhona ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela ne isikhwehlela. Ake okwengeziwe ukuchaza ukuthi yini ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Iningi amacala amagciwane (parainfluenza, imfuluwenza adenoviroz), ama-bacterium (Staphylococci, haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus, streptococcus), izakhi intracellular yisinanakazana. Ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala umgudu abandayo kwenzeka. Kwazi bani amagciwane 100 nezinye izinto ezibanga izifo danoe. Izifo ezifana RS-ukutheleleka, imfuluwenza ngqo ukuhlasela bronchi kanye ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo kuholela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Njengomthetho, indawo igciwane lohlobo iza webhaktheriya (isib, ngesikhathi umkhuhlane).

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza for ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo ukuthi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo:

• izici ezingokomzimba - ezimanzi, umoya abandayo;
• okungazelelwe lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni;
• ngemisebe, uthuli nomusi;
• izici chemical - izinto ezifana emoyeni ezifana-carbon monoxide, i-ammonia, hydrogen sulfide evala acid, intuthu sigarentny;
• imikhuba emibi - utshwala, ukubhema;
• izifo eziholela yokujama tsi we kwegazi legazi;
• isifo ingaphakathi acinene, isibonelo, sinusitis, sinusitis, namathansela;
• iziyaluyalu azalwa naso kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo;
• esifubeni ukulimala.

ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Hlukanisa ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ne-acute.

Ekwelapheni ukugula acute zihlanganisa:

• Umbhede ukuphumula.

• Ukuphuza kakhulu, okuholela liquefaction ka isikhwehlela.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antipyretic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

• Ukuqokwa imithi mucolytic futhi antitussive.

Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala ngezilapha magciwane - okwamanje kunzima kakhulu, uma isinqumo kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuba semthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amadivaysi ezokwelapha.

Isizathu esikhulu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute kubhekwa igciwane lohlobo, Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane akanawo oyifunayo nomphumela oqabulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa akunasidingo kwemithi enjalo kungase kubangele wamathumbu dysbacteriosis, okuholela amasosha omzimba esincishisiwe, edonsa amasosha omzimba nalokho amagciwane kubangela komzimba.

Prophylactic amalungiselelo-antibiotic ku inqubo yokwelapha inomphumela omubi. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye nenyumoniya imithi elwa namagciwane ezifana "Chloramphenicol" "penicillin" "erythromycin", "tetracycline", kungaba buthaka amasosha omzimba.

Ngokuvamile, imithi engama-antibiotic akhethiwe empirically, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokwenza izifundo ezihambisana micro umzimba ezifweni kulezi izinto.

Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukukhiqiza izimpawu ezifana:

• Ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa phezu 38 ° C izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.

• ukudakwa Sinzima.

• Ukukhomba igazi leukocytosis (phezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 kwelinye microliter), washiya shift leykoformuly.

Acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula zokwelapha:

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa ekhaya esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela.

• Imodi - polupostelny.

• Ukuphuza kakhulu kuba kabili kuka imfuneko nsuku zonke.

• Ubisi nemifino Ukudla, izivimbelo ukudla allergenic futhi izitsha okubabayo.

• Ukwelapha elwa namagciwane: 5 Cap. umkhiqizo "Interferon" izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. izimali eyayibekelwe umkhuhlane "Rimantadine", futhi ukubonakaliswa okukhulu SARS prescribers "Immunoglobulin".

• Ukulungiselela "Azithromycin" sisetshenziswa izinsuku ezinhlanu, futhi ngokuvamile ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi.

• Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ebekiwe khona igciwane ecacile webhaktheriya, izinguquko ezinzima ukuvuvukala ekhonjwe ukuhlaziywa jikelele igazi, nge ukuthambekela kokugula isikhathi eside.

• Sincoma ukuqaliswa inhalations - soda, usawoti, soda.

• Uma kuwukuthi expectoration nzima belulekwa ukuba baphuze expectorants ( "Pertussin" isiraphu ye licorice impande, "Mukaltin" iqoqo thoracic, "Thermopsis") nezidakamizwa mucolytic, ezisetshenziswa isikhwehlela viscous ( "Bronhikum", "Erespal", "Mukopront" "Ambroxol", "Lasolvan", "Ascoril") e imithamo ezifanele.

• Nge expectoration luningi linqume isixwayisi massage.

• Antitussives ( "Sinekod" "Kofeks ') ezinqunyiwe a isifuba esomile ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo.

Ukusetshenziswa yemifino izidakamizwa expectorants (lwebhece, anise, termopsisa, ukhova, elecampane) lisiza ekulondolozeni motility bronchioles, futhi kuholela ekuphuculeni isivuno isikhwehlela.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive: imithi elwa namagciwane

Lolu hlobo lwe-ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kubonakala ngesimo ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we bronchospasm encane bronchi kanye ezinzima. Izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa leukocytosis, imfiva, iphika, ukukhwehlela, ukudakwa.

Yokwelapha lesi sifo kuhlanganisa embhedeni ukuphumula, inqwaba isiphuzo efudumele, ukusetshenziswa antitussives. Emazingeni aphezulu ebekiwe izidakamizwa antipyretic.

ejenti elwa namagciwane uma lisetshenziswe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive uma umsuka virus. Ngokuvamile ngenkathi usebenzisa imithi kusukela isigaba macrolides:

• Ukulungiselela "Erythromycin". Libhekene isinyathelo bacteriostatic futhi amagciwane. Umthamo ebekwe udokotela.

• Ukulungiselela "Rovamycinum". It has an tolerability kakhulu, nalo uya ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula imithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo kwabadala. Umthamo ebekwe udokotela, esekelwe isisindo isiguli kanye kobukhulu inqubo ukuvuvukala.

• Ukulungiselela "Azithromycin". Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu, kahle kubekezelelwe iziguli eziningi. Udokotela inquma Isikali zomuthi sisuselwe eminyakeni lesiguli, ngobucayi isifo, izici ngabanye lomzimba wakhe. Inzuzo undoubted iyona lula ukusetshenziswa kwezimali. Izidakamizwa "Azithromycin" isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa - kwezinsuku eziyisithupha.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla: imithi elwa namagciwane

Nale ifomu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini -antibiotic ejenti iqondiswa ke ivelakancane, njengoba kungenzeka ukwenzeka ngenxa amagciwane, engibukhulumile ngaso le mithi abanamandla. Ngakho-ke, imithi enjalo ngoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute unikezwe indaba nje kuphela lapho nokwelashwa kwayo kube nzima ukutheleleka ezinzima virus. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ebisetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu. Uma isiguli iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, bese bekwazi angabelwa amavesi athile ukuba izidakamizwa ezifana "Azithromycin" noma "Macropen", nokunye okunjalo.

Kwamaphilisi ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini

Ngokungafani ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, ezingamahlalakhona ejenti-antibiotic esetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Futhi uma kukhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ubovu, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyindlela ephumelelayo izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo isifo. The main ejenti zokwelapha, esetshenziswa ekwelashweni amafomu ezingamahlalakhona zalezi zifo imithi okuyinto sihlola ngezansi.

macrolides

Kusho "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin". Ziyakwazi imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo elwa namagciwane, babe spectrum ezibanzi isinyathelo futhi ususe nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi kunazo. Bad ikubekezelele iziguli.

penicillins

Lezi zihlanganisa ejenti zokwelapha, "Flemoksin", "Soljutab", "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". Imithi elwa namagciwane yaleli qembu kukhona isisekelo ekwelapheni amafomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo embuzweni. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala uvame ukuqala nabo. Sinenkosi abambalwa emibi, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi usizo kakhulu ekulweni amacala eziphambili lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, uma akasabeli penicillins causative ejenti, aqokwe imithi engama-antibiotic zamanye amaqembu.

fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones - umuthi "Ciprofloxacin", "moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". Bona, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye antibiotic, eyingqayizivele chemical isakhiwo kanye nemvelaphi. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini. Fluoroquinolones basebenza bronchi kanye embalwa engemihle. Imithi elwa namagciwane kulesi sigaba ezinqunyiwe kuphela uma amasosha omzimba activators amaqembu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula lonke imithi engama-antibiotic.

cephalosporins

Lo muthi "Ceftriaxone" futhi "Cefuroxime." Lezi zakhiwo ezintsha ejenti elwa namagciwane uzothatha ngempumelelo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Imijovo ebekwe udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mathuluzi babe eminingi engemihle.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe

Ngokuvamile, omama abakhulelwe izivikeli mzimba ngokuvamile buthaka futhi awukwazi ukumelana amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni abakhulelwe Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini zivamile. Lo wesifazane ubonakala eqinile ukukhwehlela out phlegm. Kuyingozi kokubili umama okhulelwe kanye nengane.

imithi Potent-antibiotic ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukhuthazwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala 3). Imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela kunqunyiwe esimweni buyingozi khulu impilo umbungu kanye nonina. Njengomthetho, abesifazane abakhulelwe Kunconywa imithi engama-antibiotic iqembu penicillin akuzange kusize, njengoba mancane elimazayo.

Ungasebenzisa i "Bioparox" antibiotic okungena bronchi ngu ephefumula futhi esebenza endaweni, ngaleyo ndlela uqede ngisho umzanyana engadingeki.

Ukuzilapha Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala ngemithi elwa namagciwane ayivunyelwe, ikakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Babamise kungaba udokotela!

Imijovo nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Imijovo izifo Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Kufanele umise udokotela, ngemuva kokwenza bacwaninge nzulu.

1. Uma kukhona ukwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngemithi elwa namagciwane, imijovo kufanele kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wokunakekela ezempilo. Futhi, kuphela onguchwepheshe esabela umthamo zomuthi.

2. Ngokuvamile, imithi elwa namagciwane aqokwa kanyekanye ne decoction yamakhambi futhi amaphilisi ( "Mukaltin").

3. Ngokuvamile, lapho kwenziwa ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala ngemithi elwa namagciwane, imijovo iqondiswa i solution emthanjeni zomuthi "penicillin". Kwezinye izimo, kuba buhlanjululwe izidakamizwa "streptomycin".

Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala ngezilapha magciwane kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa ngezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ningakwenqabi iseluleko ewusizo futhi abalulekile yezokwelapha bese usebenzisa zonke izindlela ukusiza zilulame ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile abantu abaphethwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula belulekwa ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema, ukudla okwengeziwe ketshezi efudumele futhi aphuze decoction yamakhambi.