Ukumnika - ukuthi ikuphi umiselwa?

Abanye ulwazi lwezokwelapha kokuqala ngisho abantu abaphendukela odokotela izikhathi ezimbalwa empilweni yami. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi ebhekene sidzingo sekugcila ingxenye odokotela, kakhulu ngcono - ngakho sezempilo sihle. Nokho, umqondo wokuthi izinqubo ezivamile babe namanje kuwufanele: owazi ngasiphi iphuzu bangase singaba usizo kabi.

Ake uqale nge elula

Abantu abavamile imigomo engaphezu elula, ngaphandle "ukumnika" futhi "umjovo". Kubonakala uzobajayela "kwabathinta" esikhundleni izwi lokugcina ukusetshenziswa ezivamile. Nge inqubo enjalo ihlangabezane cishe zonke - okungenani kanye empilweni yabo, okungenani at udokotela wamazinyo. ngencazelo yalo: isingeniso esheshayo emzimbeni umuthi eliningi eqondile. Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona imijovo, lapho umuntu akakwazi ukuthatha imithi ngokwayo - ngabe ngenxa ukuquleka, noma ukuhlanza ngenxa, noma ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ayikwazi ezithathwe singagwinyi (isibonelo, wabhubhisa endaweni enobudlova isisu). Izinhlobo eziningana imijovo. Ezinjalo njengoba ongama bese esicutshini, singenza ngisho nabantu ngaphandle imfundo ekhethekile. Abanye (efana abanesifo sikashukela) ngisho bafake ngokwabo ukwelapha ngokwabo. Into esemqoka ukuthi isikhumba disinfected kanye isipetu - oyinyumba. Ngokwemvelo, umjovo intraarticular, emthanjeni futhi intraosseous ukuba 'sigqoke "kungaba umsebenzi wezempilo.

Inqubo lelukhuni

"Ukumnika" Ake sihlole manje umqondo. Kuyini izwi - emagama lafanako ajwayeleke elithi "weThrojani", esezikwazi kakade abantu okumbalwa. Okwakushiwo inqubo e supply kancane, kodwa okuqhubekayo isidakamizwa okhethwe igazi lesiguli. Inalidi (ipayipi) sifakwe noma umthambo noma Umthambo. Nganoma iyiphi enye indlela azinakugcinwa ukumnika. Kuyinto inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kudinga amakhono imfucuza kanye kubabangele emiphumeleni ebulalayo uma iphutha, kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umuntu. Ngakho ekhaya "on the knee" weThrojani Akawukhululi, udinga ukubona abasebenzi bezokwelapha saziso.

Yini injongo bekhonza odokotela, ukumnika ukwabela

Nge uhlu sasivumela olubanzi izifo izidingo nesineke iyona ukumnika. Yiziphi lezi zimo? Okokuqala, i-ukopha ezinkulu. Ngeke ukubuyisela ngaphandle weThrojani. Inketho elilandelayo - amandla emzimbeni, yena okwesikhashana asikwazi ukudla (isibonelo, emva kokusebenza emathunjini nesisu; ngesikhathi eside ukwehluleka amandla, lapho ipheshana wokugaya ukudla "abangafundile" ukusebenza, nobuthakathaka jikelele zomzimba). Kuyadingeka ukuba ukumnika emthanjeni ekwelapheni umdlavuza: izidakamizwa ngesikhathi esithile kumele ibe lokuhlushwa predetermined egazini. One-time imijovo azanele. Ngokufanayo zilethwe izingxenye ezingekho wegazi (erythrocyte nezinhlayiya zegazi).

ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo bobabili, uma usheshe ugxila indlela ukwenza ukumnika. Kuyini lokhu zilwane? Inkjet udedele. Bolus kwenziwa lapho imithi okulungile nomqulu omncane, noma-ke kuyadingeka ukuba angene emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu. Iconsa Kunalokho, kuhilela isivinini esiphansi kodwa njalo futhi semali izidakamizwa (noma igazi noma uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini). inzuzo yakhe ehlukile ukuthi ingcindezi zangaphakathi ezindongeni emithanjeni yegazi azizange zishintshe, okungukuthi, ukumnika kwenziwa ethambile, emnene. Ububi kulesi simo kungenziwa kubhekwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyinto kuyodingeka ichithe ama ku drip.

amadivaysi banamuhla, eyenziwa ukumnika emthanjeni, ifakwe ekhethekile impumuzo ingcindezi valve, okuyinto uvala ukuvuza uma siphela imikhawulo therein. Nokho, ezinye izibhedlela isasetshenziswa simiso esidala, lapho valve enjalo lapho. Kulokhu, abasebenzi bezokwelapha noma izihlobo isiguli kuyadingeka ukuqapha ezingeni yekhambi vein ayizange ithole i bubble air.