Kungani usuku Tatiana kubhekwa iholidi abafundi?

Njalo isakhamuzi kuhileleke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, minyaka yonke igubha yayo iholide okhokhelwayo. Have iholide lakho nabafundi. Tatiana kugujwa uSuku ngonyaka ku 25 Januwari.

Kungani ncamashi Tatiana?

St Tatiana (Tatiana) kubhekwa ongumvikeli abafundi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abukho ubufakazi obungokomlando bokuba khona kwalo muntu ekuqaleni 3 AD leminyaka. Umzabalazo Tatiana wazalwa eRoma, umndeni ocebile futhi muhle. Ubaba, umlandeli imfihlo ukholo lobuKristu, ephakanyiswe indodakazi yakhe emoyeni yokukhulekela nokukhonza uNkulunkulu. Zonke intsha Tatiana wachitha esigodlweni sezindela, ukusiza abahluphekile futhi enakekela abagulayo. Ngo 226 AD ngesikhathi ukushushiswa kwamaKristu intombazane elilandelayo elathunjwa lalingabahedeni. Legend uthi lapho walethwa ithempeli lika-Apholo ukuba anikele ngayo, indela wathandaza, nokuthuthukisa ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo emlandweni waleli zwe, emifanekisweni zezithombe kwahlukaniswa yaba izicucu, wabulawa lapho abapristi abaningi.

Kwafika isiqubuthu baphuthuma intombazane heroically wabeka zonke kuphekwe ukuhlushwa kwalo. abasebenza ngenyama-amaqaba Eight, akubona lokho nezingelosi ezingcwele owehla evela ezulwini wathatha amagalelo akhe, ayekholelwa ebukhoneni kaKristu futhi bawile Khulekani ukuba izinyawo Tatyana, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bonke babulawa. Nokho, abesifazane nokuhlupheka kwaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ephenywa sokuhlushwa okukhulu (bashaywe obala, umhlangano namabhubesi alambile uthukuthele, ejele emgodini), kodwa ekugcineni anqunywe ikhanda. Velikomuchenitsa Tatyana ukuthi abhekwe njengosanta abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yokholo lwabo, futhi yaqanjwa iholidi lakhe lalingezwakali kubhekwe ekhethekile nesabantu eMoscow emadilini patronal.

25 Januwari, 1755 ku usuku igama ka Tatiana Empress Elizabeth ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa eyunivesithi eMoscow. Kakade ngemva kokuba isinqumo Nicholas ukugubha akulona usuku kuvulwa University, kwamenyezelwa, kanye nosuku ngemvume esinqumweni ku ukwakhiwa yayo. Ngakho abafundi Russian wathola iholide babo bomsebenzi - usuku St Tatiana.

Emakhulwini eminyaka 18-19 Usuku Tatiana lugujwe ngokuhlukile kancane kunalokho manje. Saqala nge ukusebenza ekwayeni futhi umthandazo yesivumelwano amasonto eMoscow. Ithempeli lika-St Tatiana, ezakhiwe e-University of Lomonosov, yavalwa kuphela obhekwe amandla Soviet kuleli zwe.

Ngo-1994, ngosuku yendabuko Tatiana yakhe Yobungcwele Bishop of Russia Alexy II ngakhonza ethempelini samaholide isiguqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala umsebenzi wakhe eyunivesithi wadala Vsetserkovny Congress Youth Orthodox.

Izazi-mlando eziningi ukuphakamisa ukuba banake futhi yokuthi ngo-January 12 (25 Januwari ku ikhalenda likaGregory) iyona lokuzalwa kwendodakazi uNicholas II, Princess Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanova, bacibishela zonke asebukhosini ngo-1918.

Kwakuthinta ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Tatiana Day usuyiholidi ozithandayo umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo umfundi futhi ngoba kuvumelana ekugubheni kuseshini ebusika yokuhlolwa eyayidlula kuqale amaholidi. esiyikhethayo beNdabuko le nkathi iqale nentsha Revel kusihlwa imibuthano zokudlela, udonsa osolwazi ehloniphekayo, ugibele entabeni isihlibhi, hamba ngezinyawo uye sithi kobusuku eMoscow. Ubumnandi obuningi futhi ukugujwa ezinomsindo wobusha ngalezo zinsuku kwakungasebenzeki ukuthola.

In Soviet Russia, kanye namaholide kakhulu, ngosuku St Tatiana sika akuvamile sikhumbula. Temple of St Tatiana wavulwa futhi kuphela ngo-1994, okuwunyaka ehholo eNyuvesi abafundi engcono kwanikezelwa esungulwe behlonipha umsunguli wayo - MV Lomonosov futhi II Shuvalov Prize. Namuhla, ngenxa ukuvuselelwa isiko lasendulo, njengoba asendulo, ihlelwe esiza abantulayo amabhola, ema-disco umfundi emanyuvesi kanye amaqembu yangasese yokudumisa iholide. Usuku Tatyana sika Ukugubha abafundi ezweni lonke.