Ukukhetha okungavamile enhliziyweni - kuyingozi yini?

Inhliziyo ingenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukwehluka emsebenzini wakhe kubangela ukwesaba okukhulu. Uma abazali bezwa kudokotela ukuthi umntwana wabo unesidingo esingaphezu noma esingavamile enhliziyweni yakhe, kubonakala sengathi umusho. Eqinisweni, konke akusibi kakhulu - izinkulungwane zabantu zihlala nale nsimu, futhi abaningi abazi ngisho naso ngakho. Ngakho-ke yisiphi isici esingavamile enhliziyweni? Futhi ingabe kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu nokuphila? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili.

Incazelo ye-pathology

I-Chorda enhliziyweni iyizicubu ezinamafutha (okufana kakhulu nomsipha), ohlanganisa izindonga ze- ventricle kwesokunxele. Kungaba okungavamile, okungukuthi, kube ne-atypical yokuxhuma komzimba womuntu ensikeni yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona okunye okukhona enhliziyweni, okungukuthi, ingoma eyengeziwe. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kudluliselwa ngefa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphathi we-pathology nguye kuphela umama. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, zihlukaniswe ngokwezihlobo zendlela, indawo, uxhumano lwezindonga ze-ventricle.

Ngendlela yokuqondisa, izingxube ezihlukene, eziguquguqukayo nezingxenyeni ze-longitudinal zihlukanisiwe, endaweni - ezise-ventricle kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Ngokuya endleleni yokujoyina izindonga ze-ventricle, kunezinketho eziyisisekelo, eziphakathi nendawo ze-apical. Bangabuye babe abangashadile nabaningana.

I-Chorda enhliziyweni: izimpawu ezibonisa ukugula

Njengomthetho, isenzo esingenasici noma esingavamile enhliziyweni asibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ekuqaleni kungasungulwa kuphela izibonakaliso ezingaqondile: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungahle kwenzeke, ukukhathala okusheshayo, umsindo enhliziyweni. Ngokuvamile, kungukuthi ukulalela inhliziyo nokuthola umsindo wesiguli esithunyelwe ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kumuntu we-cardiologist ongakwazi ukucacisa nge-computer ukuxilongwa ukuthi umuntu unendlela ehambisana nesigcawu.

Ukwelapha nokuvimbela

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi siphene asikwazi ukwelashwa ngokwemithi. Futhi ekungeneni kokuhlinzwa akukho sidingo. Iqiniso liwukuthi odokotela abaningi bayavuma ukuthi into engavamile noma eyengeziwe enhliziyweni akusona isifo. Yingakho kungekho sizathu sokuphatha. Kodwa nokho izimboni ezinikezwayo zodwa zikhona ingozi. Memeza enhliziyweni, ngenxa yobungozi obuningi, angafihla udokotela ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nalesi sitho. Ukuphulwa kwesigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo kungenye inkinga evela ku-chord ngokweqile. Ukukhathala okusheshayo nokunyuka komzimba okwandayo kungabangela ukungajabuli.

Ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela yesifo se-cardiaac, umuntu onenkinga eyengeziwe kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ethile: ukuze athole ukudla okunengqondo okuphelele, vakashela i-cardiologist kabili ngonyaka, ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, futhi ugweme izimo ezicindezelayo. Ngalesi sifo akufanele sihlanganyele emidlalweni yangaphandle yezemidlalo kanye ne- scuba diving. Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile okuzosiza ukuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo.