Ukuhlinzwa ukubuyisela umbono: izindleko yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa

Abaningi balabo abahlushwa yamehlo, ecabanga ukuthi ukukulungisa. Abanye baya umzila elula futhi uthenge izibuko zabo noma ama-contact lens, kuyilapho abanye sahlala izinyathelo ezinkulu futhi wathumela etafuleni likadokotela ohlinzayo.

izinhlobo imisebenzi

Kuze emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abantu ongaphakeme umbono uhla izindlela kuhlinzwa yokuyala lalilincane. Wawuzoba nethuba ukuya emtholampilo iso esibhedlela, lapho ayengase kwenziwe ukusebenza microsurgical ukubuyisela umbono. Kulokhu, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa iziguli ukuphila ezazivalwe amehlo, futhi inkathi yokutakula Imininingwane lide ngokwanele.

Kodwa izinqubo laser manje ethandwa kakhudlwana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo can akubona bonke. Kodwa kholwa kimi, ukuthi udokotela ohlinza akuthathi uchwepheshe ukulungisa izimo ngokusobala ezingenathemba. Ngisho nalapho engekho Izimo Udokotela wezifo zamehlo uxwayise mayelana zonke izinkinga kungenzeka kanye nezinkinga.

Izimo

Ukuze uhlu izimo lapho laser is hhayi Kunconywa, zihlanganisa ukubuyiselwa elandelayo emehlweni. Uma isiguli sine myopia lesichubekako, ezomile iso syndrome, hyperopia, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula, i-cornea mncane kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa laser yena abe mancane amathuba okuthi ukukwenza. Ngaphambi kokungenela kwanoma iyiphi iklayenti iso umtholampilo compulsorily ethunyelwe uphethwe esibanzi. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi yalezi zinkinga ngeke kungaqashelwa.

Phakathi preoperative ukunquma hhayi kuphela acuity ezibukwayo, kodwa futhi ulinganise ingcindezi intraocular, ukubukela isimo retina, nesimo sendawo corneal is ezenziwe usebenzisa ikhompyutha ekhethekile, ukubuka fundus nokuziphatha nezinye nophenyo kunesidingo. Ngakho awuboni yimuphi inkinga ehlobene nokubukisa isimo iso, akunakwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza yokutakula akwenziwanga umbono kukhona amacala anjalo: eziyinkimbinkimbi isifo semithambo, cataract, ukufiphala kwamehlo lamabutho ngwengwzi, kokuba neso elilodwa, samathambo, isifo sikashukela, isimo immunodeficiency. Kuyinto futhi kuncike ezihlobene nokukhula izinguquko ukulungiswa.

izindlela

Kodwa ngisho noma wena cornea kakhulu mncane noma ubekwenza izifo iso, akufanele ngokushesha wagqoka cross, ngisho nakulezi zimo kungenziwa ukuhlinza iso. Ukubuyisela umbono Kungenzeka, kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa hhayi abavamile laser ukulungisa, futhi ezihlukile.

Omunye Imiphumela ngenxa yabaningi abangafuni ukugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens emini kuyinto ebusuku ukulungiswa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa yezokubona. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi ngesikhathi sokulala ngobumnene lens ukushintsha ugobile cornea, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona usuku olukhulu. Le ndlela kufanelekile abantu ukugxambukela emini contact lens kanye izibuko, nokuhlinzwa abakwazi ukukwenza. Izindleko inkambo lonyaka owodwa yokwelapha okulingana intengo laser ukulungisa eyodwa iso.

Futhi akazange athathe iziguli corneas mncane futhi ezinkulu "lokususa" e laser ukulungisa izikhungo. Kodwa banganikeza enye - zokwakha lens intraocular. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu, lo msebenzi itholakala ukubuyisela umbono. inani layo lidlula intengo laser ukulungisa izikhathi 3-5.

isikhathi izingqinamba

Ngaphezu Izimo ngokuphelele ukuhlinzwa ukubuyisela acuity ezibukwayo, kukhona futhi yesikhashana. Lezi zihlanganisa ale nkinga, myopia lesichubekako, neuropathy ukonakala ngwengwzi. Kulezi zimo, ekuqaleni Kunconywa ukuba ulungise inkinga ekhona, bese uqhubekela phambili umbono ukulungiswa.

Uma une myopia lesichubekako, okuhle ukusebenza kuyoba. Ekukhunjulwa Yiqiniso, ngeke ibuyiselwe, kodwa ngokushesha futhi ziba zimbi nakakhulu. Ngaphambi ulungise nokucija, udinga ukuba ne-operation oluvimbe ekwindla ka umbono. Ibizwa ngokuthi scleroplasty.

Futhi, udokotela ohlinzayo akuthathi phezu ukusebenza emehlweni lesiguli, uma yokugcina enenkinga retina. Kuyinto ekuqaleni laser coagulation, futhi ukulungiswa ukuqala kuka amasonto amathathu.

Ukulungiselela nokuqondisa

Ukuhlinzwa ukubuyisela umbono ngeke kwenziwe uma ungazange wasebenzisa yonke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo. Uma udokotela akusali Izimo, khona-ke kuyomelwe usuku lesifanele. Uma ezivamile microsurgical kokungenela kwakudingekile ukuba kudlule odokotela abaningi ngisebenzisa izinombolo, iphumelele ekuhlolweni, ukulungiswa laser akudingekile.

Okwamanje, amalungiselelo ukusebenza kuyakuba ezinjalo. Uma usebenzisa ama-contact lens, kufanele zisuswe: 2 amaviki ngaphambi ukulungiswa - kanzima, futhi 1 iviki - esithambile. Kwaphela izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kusebenza akukwazi ukuphuza utshwala. Ngosuku ukulungiswa odokotela abahlinzayo batusa kakhulu hhayi ukusebenzisa amakha, deodorants, bangagqoki izingubo kusengutsheni yoboya futhi sweaters noma amasokisi ube nentamo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ungayisebenzisi izimonyo.

izindleko ukusebenza

Ngokuvamile, ukukhokhelwa ukulungiswa Kwenziwa ngosuku yayo ekufezeni. Phela, zikhona izikhathi lapho kukhona Izimo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungenela. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa yimuphi ukucasuka iso noma conjunctivitis waqala. Ngokuvamile, ngisho impikiswano yokuthi izindleko ezinqunywa udokotela ohlinzayo ngqo ngesikhathi esimisiwe usuku ukulungiswa.

Ngakho, ukubuyisela ukusebenza eyodwa iso ungenza ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-70. Inani kwawo kuxhomeke Yiqiniso, kunqubomgomo intengo umtholampilo oyikhethile, indlela yokungenelela nobunkimbinkimbi ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Kunabo bonke uzochitha imali kulezo ziguli abangenayo liphezulu kakhulu ngezinga elithile ukubona eduze noma ezikude, astigmatism engekho. Labo banezinkinga ezingathí sina, kuyodingeka bakhokhe isamba abalulekile.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuthi ngeke isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa ngendlela nokuhlinzwa uma ungabuyela ukuphila okuvamile. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla, umbono ukulungiswa wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela, iziguli isigamu sehora ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokushiya kakade maphakathi ophthalmologic. Ngosuku ukulungiswa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondoloza ukusekelwa, ngakho indlela eya ekhaya wedwa kunzima.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uhlola amathonsi iso kanye nezindaba ezidinga isetshenziswe. Sicela uqaphele, ngemva kokungenela, ungase ube nomuzwa wokuthi ukungakhululeki, kukhona ezinye Ukubhidliza, uzizwa amajaqamba. Kodwa leyo mizwa zingezesikhashana, bavamise kukhuluma iyanyamalala ngemuva kwamahora angu 4-6 emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukubuyiselwa umbono emva kokungenela senzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele, kuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Kodwa ukuze sifinyelele ezingeni zahlelwa it up a notch kangcono kunokulindelekile emavikini amabili.

Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu, zonke izincomo kufanele zilandelwe. Okokuqala iziguli kudingeke usebenzise amathonsi ebekiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bakhumbule inombolo ukulinganiselwa - ezinsukwini zakuqala uzame ukugwema eyestrain futhi ulinde kucindezela kancane.

Yokutakula umbono emva cataract

Omunye amakhasimende eyinhloko izikhungo eziningi ophthalmologic abantu abadala abaphethwe ngenxa lens opacity. Lesi sifo okuthiwa cataract. Ngokuvamile ithinta abantu abevile eminyakeni engu-50, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abasha. Lesi sifo kungenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka, ngenxa concomitant endocrine neziyaluyalu, imithi eside, ukubhema, ubuthi anobuthi eduze amalungiselelo.

Ngenxa ingaphazamisi lens ezigulini umbono liwohloka kakhulu, ngoba iziguli zibonakala sengathi ngengilazi misted. Ezimweni eziningi, le ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa umbono emva kokuhlinzwa cataract kuhambe kahle ngokwanele. Phela, ngesikhathi ukusebenza empunga lens kufakwa a lens ekhethekile eyenza umsebenzi walo kulo lonke ekuphileni isiguli.