Izikelemu emehlweni: Izimbangela Nezingozi Sifo

izilonda ezidlayo - inkinga lalivamile. izimpethu sokugembula kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngokuvamile ukungena izicubu womuntu futhi isilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, zingabantu yisinanakazana esiswini, kodwa ngokuvamile basakazekela kwezinye isitho izinhlelo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma ebhekwa ezigulini wathola izimpethu emehlweni.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane izimbangela futhi izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene yisinanakazana, ngoba ngokushesha base uxilongwe, ukuphathwa kuyokwenzeka kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngakho kulokho izimo kungaholela kwezicubu singabubonaphi izimpethu emehlweni umuntu ngeso lenyama? Njengoba izimuncagazi angena emzimbeni futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bazivikele izifo ezifana? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zibaluleke ngokuba iziguli eziningi babhekene nenkinga efanayo.

Izikelemu emehlweni: izithombe nolwazi emfushane

Njengoba wazi, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangaka ezidala. Iningi lazo ngemva kokufaka umzimba womuntu bahlale emathunjini. Nokho, lezi magciwane ayanda ngokushesha okukhulu, okusho ukuthi amaqanda kanti izibungu njalo uthuthe kwezinye izitho, ezifana isibindi, iphaphu, izicubu EPITHELIAL kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukuhlola isiguli wembula izimpethu phambi kwamehlo - bahlala ezingqimbeni isikhumba, njengoba kukhona capillary ezincane eziningi lapho izimuncagazi uthole izakhamzimba ezanele.

Ngokushesha kangakanani bathi ukubona isibungu (silwanyana noma ezinye) ne nqunu iso akukwazi - njengoba umthetho, bangakwazi kubhekwe emva ukususwa kuhlinzwa.

isifo Umtholampilo futhi olunye ulwazi oluningi

Iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo umbuzo onjani izimpethu emehlweni Umuntu angaphila, ngoba kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kulezi izimuncagazi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ukuthi ungasabalalisa ngaphandle kwe ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kodwa kungenzeka ukwaba abanye. Ikakhulukazi, zokwelapha ngokuvamile eqoshiwe ayehlasela kwezicubu ezizungeze amehlo uchungechunge, echinococcosis, Opisthorchis, ascarids.

Kuthiwa ukuthi isikhumba endaweni kwezitho ezibukwayo - hhayi "intandokazi" indawo ezidala yokuhlala. Noma kunjalo, kukhona Kwanele imithambo yegazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, eyisakhi esibalulekile. amaqanda Worm ungawela ngqo ijwabu kusukela imvelo (lokhu waphawula, isibonelo abadobi, njengoba izinhlanzi kukhona ushintsho noma Sebawoti izimuncagazi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibungu ungasabalalisa kanye egazini. Kufanele ukuthi umthombo ukutheleleka kungaba ezifuywayo - yebo, izimpethu emehlweni inja nayo ngezinye izikhathi sitholakale. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, iningi izibungu abakwazi bacedzela ngalokucwebe tifundvo yentuthuko emisipheni periocular futhi bafe. Labo ezisindayo, ingqondo isifo esingelapheki eside.

Izikelemu esweni: izimpawu izimpawu

Yiqiniso, kumelwe siqale ukubhekana izimpawu. Izimpawu zesifo kuyinto encike ngqo kwi degree of KWAMAGUNDANE kanti izibungu izigaba yentuthuko. Njengomthetho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukulunywa sokuhlasela kanye ukuncinza emehlweni. Nokho, lezi zimpawu uhambe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudala iyiphi izinsolo kanye nesineke.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uzophawula ushintsho wonke umzimba. Iziguli ngokuvamile zazisho esekhala enomkhuhlane, + futhi ubuthakathaka jikelele, futhi kungatholakala lapho libhekwa evuvukele zamanzi.

Uma endaweni kokugcinwa, worm iqala ukuzalela futhi feed, kanjalo ezithinta le mucosa. Wenzeka nokopha encane - abhekwa omunye izimpawu of amehlo abomvu. Izikelemu ezicutshini kuvuse ukusabela iguliswa, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuvuvukala, rezyu, ubuhlungu, hypersensitivity nokukhanya.

Ngokusho onqenqemeni leso ngokuvamile akha ishq ezincane, okuyinto uma ithumba ingelashwa - endaweni yabo akhiwa izilonda, ongaba esangweni for izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal. Iziguli lezi kucabanga yisinanakazana uhlushwa conjunctivitis eziphikelelayo. Isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo bavame esinobudlova silokhu sanda futhi reddens. Uma une lezi zimpawu kumele uvule kuchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Cysticercosis kanye nezici zayo

Lesi sifo eba kwema- umzimba yengulube tapeworm. Lokhu worm encane flat, ubude umzimba kuyaqabukela ezingaphezu kuka 2-3 mm. I isibungu ka amagciwane ngokuvamile engena emzimbeni ngenxa ezingahlanjiwe izandla noma usebenzise izithelo ezingcolile nemifino. Ngaphansi kwethonya esiswini juice emgodleni izibungu ubhujiswe, ukukhulula izinkulungwane amaqanda, okuyinto ndawonye ngegazi zasakazekela umzimba.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi amaqanda enamathiselwe isimiso sezinzwa, ezinye zazo zingene imisipha namehlo. Lezi izimpethu bahlala ijwabu lwengilazi. Izimpawu, by the way, kukhona isici kakhulu. Iziguli conjunctivitis, uveitis futhi retinitis. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, eziyingozi zingenzeka kuze kube yoma we inhlamvu yeso.

isifo iso isizinda opisthorchiasis

Opistorhozom ngokuthi izifo okuyizinto ezihlobene nokudla isibindi yisikhohliso. Lokhu nematode encane, ikhanda nesisu okuyinto ifakwe ekhethekile ukuncela izinkomishi. I Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini amagciwane kukhona mollusk nenhlanzi, ngemva kwalokho izibungu Ungangenela umzimba womuntu nezilwane ezinkulu.

Flukes hit choroid, okuyinto kuhambisana uveitis, chorioretinitis, keratitis. Ngokuvamile ngokumelene isizinda KWAMAGUNDANE eba ukuvuvukala emsipheni optic, okuyinto kuyingozi kakhulu.

Oftalmomiaz: isifo izici

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa ayehlasela asesibelethweni izibungu iso impukane. Kuthiwa izibungu akuvamile ukuthuthukisa ncamashi ezicutshini womuntu, ngakho-ke, bavame ukuba bafe pretty masinyane. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa izibungu isinambuzane kungabangela nemiphumela engathi sína futhi kuthinte umbono.

Lapho emisa amaqanda ku zezicubu (ngokuvamile nezinkophe) is a iqhubu ukuthi sifana furuncle. Isikhumba kule ichichima indawo kanye bomvu, futhi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ngaphakathi kwakhiwa qhuzwana okuqinile. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukusabela kabi komzimba kanye conjunctivitis. Uma umuntu sihamba ekuthuthukiseni kwezicubu, iziguli uzizwa ukuhamba izibungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho beyibukela esibukweni.

isifo Hydatid: ukuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka

Echinococcus - amagciwane amancane ophila esiswini womuntu. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, amaqanda ayo ngegazi zasakazekela umzimba, ngokuvamile kuze kube seqophelweni futhi ijwabu. Lapha amafomu Echinococcus emhlabeni ngokwayo uhlobo simila, ngaphakathi kwalo futhi izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa umzimba.

Izimpawu zincike okuyinto endaweni ethile ixazululwe amagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu ekhulwini kungabonwa ukubonakala isimila - Iziguli ezingamadoda esekhala ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi eshaywa nokungakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele nezinkophe yakhe. Umphumela esomile lwamafinyila ulwelwesi samehlo, okuyinto akugcini ngokuletha umuzwa ukubukeka kabi, kodwa futhi nezilonda futhi ukutheleleka yesibili. Ngezinye izikhathi izimila zikhula futhi ubeka ingcindezi yeso.

Eye ukubandakanyeka filariasis

Dinofilyarioz - ngempela ezingavamile ngenxa imiphetho yethu isifo. Wabadalula abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi filaria isibungu uthola ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngesikhathi bite of umiyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala uthuthe - silwanyana ngosuku ngaphansi kwesikhumba Onqobayo kusuka 10 kuya ku-15 cm.

izimpawu kungukuthi kakhulu liphinyiselwe kusaqalwa. Abanye abantu bathi ukulunywa engaqinile, kuyilapho abanye uqaphele ukubonakala "induna" ezincane, kanye angaphandle umzimba isasasa. Ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane uyama izicubu iso. Izimpawu ukutheleleka avele, ngokuvamile uma isibungu die - kwezicubu ongama noma iso iqala suppuration nokuvuvukala. Uma amagciwane kwadingeka isikhathi engena ijule inhlamvu yeso, kukhona ingozi ukulahleka ingqikithi iso.

Ukuxilongwa sifo: lokho okudingeka ukuqhuba ucwaningo?

Yiqiniso, kulesi simo sidinga ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Ngesisekelo ngezikhalo udokotela lesiguli ingase iphakamise khona ayehlasela helminthic, kodwa luhlolo ephelele kuyadingeka ukuze wafaka le uphethwe wokugcina futhi ukunquma zezintaka amagciwane.

Ngemva behlolwa futhi Anamnesis udokotela watusa ukuba isiguli sidlule ukuhlaziywa amasampula sezinyawo negazi (uma kukhona izikelemu ehlweni lomuntu, amathuba kuphezulu ukuthi bahlala olunye uhlaka izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi, wokugaya ukudla). Olwenziwe dermatological isikhumba luhlolo kulezo zindawo lapho izimuncagazi okuthiwa bahlale. Ngezinye izikhathi luhlolo ezincane amasampuli isikhumba izicubu kusiza ukuthola izibungu.

izindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa

Ngemva ukuhlola olwenziwa ngokucophelela dokotela ongasenza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kusukela konke kuncike hlobo ejenti, isimo isiguli, khona izinkinga kanye nezinye izifo.

Uma izimpethu atholakele emehlweni womuntu, idinga yokwamukela izidakamizwa anthelmintic. izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinikela ngemiphumela cishe osheshayo - izimuncagazi uqale ukuba afe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, laba basebenzi zivame kahle ikubekezelele umzimba, ngakho benethuba ukusabela ezingezinhle kufanele bamukele.

Kaningi, isiguli njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukubukeka okuyinto ixhunywe kokubili umsebenzi ezidala, kanye reception izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke ohlotsheni udokotela kufanele lifake izidakamizwa antihistaminic. Nge okukhulu nokungezwani komzimba nezinto kungenzeka ejenti ezifanele namangqamuzana.

Regimen umphelelisi ejenti elwa namagciwane okuyinto zibulale imisebenzi ebalulekile izibungu kanyekanye kokubhubhisa namagciwane abangela izifo (ngokuvamile umsebenzi wabo luyanda yisinanakazana KWAMAGUNDANE ingemuva).

Emacaleni angu-olunzima, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Inhloso yalo msebenzi - kokukhipha izimuncagazi, elihlanza kwezicubu kusukela ubovu uquqaba futhi ubuyisele lymph evamile zamanje. Inqubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

Izinyathelo: indlela yokugwema KWAMAGUNDANE?

Izikelemu emehlweni, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ingxenye yomzimba - mkhuba ongathandeki. Yiqiniso, uma uphenyo olwenziwe kahle ukwelashwa umphumela isifo evumayo. Noma kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukugwema ukuthintana ukutheleleka kuka ke aphethwe ukwelashwa isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Ochwepheshe batusa alandele imithetho elula:

• Yiqiniso, iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha zokuvimbela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuphela. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana nezingane, abangafuni njalo zigeze izandla ngaphambi yokudla, basihlikihle amehlo ngezandla ezingcolile, nabo amathoyizi nokunye. D. Worms phambi izingane, ngokusho izibalo, okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko kaningi.
• Njengoba izimuncagazi angena emzimbeni ngokudla, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ngaphambi ukusebenzisa izithelo nemifino kufanele kahle wageza, inyama kanye nenhlanzi - imikhiqizo ezidinga ukwelashwa ukushisa ezifanele.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile zenethiwekhi noma Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini eziphilayo yisinanakazana zokuthelela womuntu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana, isib, ikati noma inja. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuhlanzeka ezifuywayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ibanike anthelmintics izifo.
• Uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- isifo yisinanakazana, izidakamizwa anthelmintic kumele kuthathwe hhayi kuphela kuye kodwa kubo bonke abantu abahlala naye endlini (tekuvikela).