Ukunquma emhlanganweni ozimele weyunithi yesistimu, abaningi babhekene nezinkinga eziningi. Omunye wabo ukuxhumeka kwebhodi le-motherboard. Kulabo abangacabangi ngokucacile uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwekhompyutha, masikhumbule. Into eyinhloko yimuphi ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yi-motherboard. Lesi ishidi elikhulu le-multilayer eliyi-rectangular noma eliyi-textolite elenziwe ngesigcawu lapho izingxenye ze-elektroniki zihlukaniswa khona-izingcingo, ama-microcircuits, ama-diode, njll. Bonke baxhunywe ohlelweni olulodwa ngenethiwekhi yezindlela ezihamba phambili. Kukhona nezixhumanisi zokuxhuma amakhadi wokunweba - i-adaptha yevidiyo, amamojula we-RAM, nezinye izingxenye. Njengoba isihloko se-athikili yethu sixhumano lwebhodi le-motherboard, sibona iphuzu elibalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi - ngokulimala okubonakalayo kwizingxenye zomboni - kungase kube nomqondo ophambene wokumane ususe esikhundleni, usebenzisa i-soldering iron, ukungazinaki isikhungo senkonzo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi indlela enjalo ibonisa ukuthi iphumelele, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ishidi le-textolite yebhodi le-motherboard lilayishwa kabanzi. Okusho ukuthi, amaqembu amabili abonakalayo awanqunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukugoqa, ikhwalithi nokuchithwa kubalulekile.
Ukuxhumeka kwebhodi le-motherboard kuqala ngokulungiswa kwalo esimweni se-unit unit. Abanye abakhiqizi bafaka ukuhlolelwa okukhethekile ensimbi ezungeze izimbobo ezikhulayo, ukuze uxhumano oluyingozi lwezinto ezihamba phambili nezindlu zingenakwenzeka. Abanye bashiya lesi sikhathi "kunembeza" womsebenzisi. Okokuqala, ikhadi lisetshenziswe ngobumnene odongeni lwangaphakathi lwaleso cala, izimbobo zimakwe - ngokuvamile zikhona eziningi, ngoba umenzi akwazi ubukhulu bebhodi elisetshenzisiwe. Emigodini yemikhono yethusi e-shaft-adapters. Ibhodi linamathele kubo ngosizo lwamabolts amancane. Ukuze ulungise, ungasebenzisa futhi i-plastic-snap-fungi ekhethekile, kulokhu, amabhutshi nemikhono ayidingi. Empeleni, akukhathazeki ukuthi i-motherboard ixhunywe kanjani ku-chassis. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-solder ehamba phambili ayifinyeleleki emzimbeni oqhubayo. Ukunconywa okuncane: uma ibhodi endaweni ethile igoba ("idlala") ngenxa yokuntuleka komgodi wokulungisa, khona-ke phakathi kwalesi sayithi nensimbi ongayifaka i-eraser yokubhala.
Ukuxhumeka okuqhubekayo kwebhodi le-motherboard kuwukusebenzisa i-terminal-pads. Kunoma yikuphi okukhona kukhona izinkinobho, izixhumi zefoni. Ukuzixhuma ebhodini kulezi zinsuku zikhona ama-combs wezikhonkwane-oxhumana nabo. I-Polarity kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-oda banikezwa kokubili emfundisweni futhi kuboniswe kwi-textolite. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imibhalo efanayo. Isibonelo, ukugcina ekugcineni kweseyili kubhalwe i-RST "+" futhi "-", ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola igama elifanayo (Setha kabusha) ebhodini bese uxhuma izikhonkwane.
Okulandelayo, xhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla ebhodini le-motherboard. Ibhodi ebhodini kanye ne-plug kusuka ekunikezeni amandla akukwazi ukunakwa. Uma uxhuma, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi umzamo omkhulu, ngoba ifomu le-connector akukuvumeli ukuba wenze uxhumano olungalungile - akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha kulokhu.