Ukuhlaziywa Pushkina inkondlo Chaadayev njengesibonelo lokushisekela ubuzwe

Ujabulela lokusungula ka Pushkin, umfundi njalo okungenazinkinga by isipho sakhe esimangalisayo asankondlo uthola omunye izici ithalente nobuntu imbongi. Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo of Pushkin ukuze Chaadaev kwenza kube lula ukuqonda kunokuba Alexander Pushkin baba abangane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azinikele ubungani inkondlo usesikhundleni niche ekhethekile lokusungula ocebile imbongi. Lokhu yinto esiyizwa futhi abaqotho azalelwe umphefumulo Pushkin kuleyo minyaka emangalisayo lapho imbongi wafunda Lyceum kanye nomuzwa eziqinile zobungane nobuzalwane, ukuhlangana nabantu, ngubani angibonakaliswa kuphela ukusondela kuye e umoya nasesimweni sengqondo, kodwa bahlala naye kukho konke ukuphila: Leo I., V. Kiichelbecker A. Delvig nabanye. Kuyinto sibonga ubungane imbongi uye wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ukubaleka isithukuthezi, nosizi nesizungu. Lokho-ke okugqugquzelwa ukuthembela kwakhe kubantu ubakholelwe, benza ukuba izwe elalibazungezile msulwa futhi sihle. Yilokho Pushkin wabhalela Chaadaev. Ukuhlolwa kwaleli inkondlo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde yonke imininingwane nemicabango imbongi.

Lines, kokuvula ElikaDavide Pushkin ukuba Chaadaev, usitshele mayelana ngokunganaki, intsha lula, egcwele uthando, ithemba, kumnandi futhi ethule enkazimulweni abasha. Nge ukukhanya imbongi melancholy ukuwudlulisela ngamagama umuzwa ubuhlungu, okuyinto iza zikhula ngenakugwemeka. Konke lokhu libuhlungu - kokuhlukana amaphupho futhi ngingakazi lutho, ukukhohlisa uyingane.

Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo Pushkina ukuze Chaadayev ubonisa ukuthi umyalezo umngani ngenkondlo. Destination ke wayengumngane Pushkin, iphoyisa, isazi sefilosofi, ilungu esasinedumela elibi, "ukuchuma Union." Yingakho, kanye nobungane inkondlo lyric is ebuswa ngezisusa ezombangazwe nalawo onawo babelindele "abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila ongcwele."

Ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi Pushkin kwaba obanzi kakhulu futhi abone ukuphila emhlabeni, abe nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele siqu ukuze ufune kwenzekani nezwe layo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ubiza Chaadaeva nabo bonke abangabakhe babezibheka khulula-ukucabanga intsha, ukuze achithe imicabango nokuphila ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo of Pushkin ukuze Chaadaev kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi imbongi harbored ithemba ngobuqotho futhi enamandla ukuthi ngelinye ilanga autocracy is ugumbuqelwe neRussia abe izwe mahhala, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke ukhohlwe amaqhawe abo.

Lokhu inkondlo ngaphandle kokungabaza ingafundwa njengendlela yokushisekela izwe. Isihloko lokhokho, lokhokho kanye nenkululeko ngokucacile ahlanganisiwe ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa. Imbongi yayiqiniseka ukuthi iRussia babedinga abantu abafundile okuqhubekayo sifisa inkululeko, umusa ekhaya, smart, ethembekile futhi sinamandla. Yingakho ekholelwa ukuthi usuku olulodwa ikusasa eliqhakazile uyoba ngokoqobo, yingakho le nkondlo final ezinkulu.

Ukuhlaziywa Pushkina inkondlo ukuba Chaadayev ivumela engakuthandi kakhulu ubuqotho namandla kwakhiwa. Konke lapha kubalulekile ukuze ngisho nzima ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo ku imibono eminingi futhi esingabalulekile kangako, u ukugqamisa umugqa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Inkondlo awuzange bakhululwe ngokushesha ngemva imisebenzi, kodwa ngekhanda zonke Decembrists esizayo futhi bonke labo besho nokusho kwabo futhi bayazwelana. Pushkin wakwazi ukukhanyisa futhi imigqa elikhanyayo lokuveza konke imizwa awusibekela intsha ke lesichubekako, abe uhlobo isetshenziswa kanye ukudlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezizayo hhayi kuphela izimiso izwe, kodwa futhi izifiso zabantu besikhathi sabo futhi bebodwa.