Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi: Amanani evamile

Isikhathi esining impela uma uvakashela udokotela thina aphoqelelwa ukuba enze ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Beyond imiphumela, ayingxenye alotshiwe ifomu ekhethekile, eyaziwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kithina kubalulekile ukuba umbono walokho zinkomba evamile futhi okuyinto bayaphoqeleka ukubheka ngoba imbangela yezinkinga emzimbeni.

Igazi lomuntu - ikomkhulu lalo izakhi kwakhiwa, okuyinto imisebenzi ethize emzimbeni. Uma isiguli waqokwa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, amagugu evamile kufanele ucatshangelwe, kuye ngokuthi yobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkomba kwabesifazane labesilisa zihlukile, ngisho evamile - liphinde ukuzicabangela ukwenza igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, okuyinto nemingcele evamile, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lowo muntu.

Cabanga igazi "ezingxenyeni". Plasma, okuyinto sezakhi zegazi, ingxenye enkulu liqukethe amanzi, amaprotheni, wezinto ezingaphili futhi izinto eziphilayo. Futhi lapha kukhona umoya-mpilo ne-carbon dioxide. Igazi-biochemistry, ukusebenza uhlelo incike izinga yi-plasma, empeleni yenza umsebenzi omningi ukuze kugcinwe homeostasis ehilelekile umzimba, ukuhoxiswa udoti kusuka emzimbeni.

A indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngokukhethekile amaprotheni - albumin globulin. Eyokuqala eyalo igazi bilirubin, acid okunamafutha, zensimbi, izidakamizwa. Albumin ekhiqizwa isibindi futhi ekunqumeni blood pressure, ukunikeza kwezicubu cell-sikagesi.

Isigaba sesibili amaprotheni - globulin - ithwala amafutha, amahomoni ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni kwamasosha omzimba. zinhlobo okunjalo njengoba immunoglobulin, ayisiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni. Igazi-biochemistry ukuhlaziywa, emagama imiphumela khona lesi sifo njalo ukukhombisa esengeziwe immunoglobulin, ayisiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i umzimba kukhona izinqubo sokugembula lapho umzimba iyaphendula le umkhiqizo wawanda lokhu lwesimila amaprotheni. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa miphumela, udokotela ngeke anake ngokukhethekile izinso, isibindi, amathumbu, zabesifazane. Lolu hlobo amaprotheni c-esisheshayo anda izinkomba zibonisa engakhohlakali ukuvuvukala.

Uma isiguli igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, amazinga evamile Uzotshela udokotela mayelana ne-calcium, i-sodium, cholesterol, insimbi, bilirubin. Yiqiniso, umuntu ngamunye ezingeni yalezi izinto kuzohluka futhi lokho kulungile, kodwa lapho kuntuleka emaqenjini athile nge-calcium ne phosphorus kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, baxwayisa ngokuthi udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Esinye sezakhi zegazi - lipids. Babuye zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Yazi ukuthi izinga nemingcele lipid incike yobudala - omdala umuntu, ayanda ezingeni lakhe. Uma lipids ephakeme ke kungase kudingeke khona ukuba uthintane gastroenterologist, wenhliziyo noma endocrinology, njengoba lesi simo kungase kubonise khona isifo sesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kanye nesifo sikashukela.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, amagugu evamile kufanele kube kanye glucose - kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba glucose ngokuvamile ibonisa izinga "amandla" emzimbeni. Uma ezingeni glucose uphansi, kusho ukuthi umzimba iphelile futhi uhlushwa ukuntuleka amandla. Ngokuvamile, lezi iziguli bakhathale, nokungalali, ukucobeka kanye ubuthakathaka

Igazi zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba futhi amahomoni ukuthi banesibopho izinqubo eziningi. Lokhu hormone ukukhula, ubulili hormone, amahomoni, yegilo kanye nabanye. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ehlelekile kwezitho futhi isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni Kumiswa ibhalansi hormone, ukuhlukumeza ka okuholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza ezindaweni hormone - omunye olunzima.

Yize isiguli Is guided izinkomba main wegazi, uphethwe wokugcina ongudokotela nazo zonke izici.