Ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha okushisa

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amafutha okushisa, udinga izinto ezimbili kuphela: isikhathi esithile samahhala nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Enethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, amanothi amaningi anikezelwe kule sihloko. Zibhalwa yilowo nalowo ongeyena ovilapha kakhulu - kusukela ku-computer ehloniphekile kuya kubaqalayo, abafuna ukuziveza ngale ndlela. Ikakhulukazi embuzweni wokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amafutha okushisa, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho ngokunemba ngokwanele akukho lutho olwesabekayo olwenzekayo. Ingabe leyo lokushisa izoba yilapho ingaphezulu. Yiqiniso, noma kunjalo, uma ubamba iqhaza elinjalo ebhodini le-motherboard, njengebhotela ngesinkwa, akukho lutho oluhle oluzovela kulo. Uma sikhuluma ngokungalungile, sisho imingcele enengqondo.

Ezinhlokweni eziningi zendlela yokusebenzisa amafutha okushisa, izingxenye zekhompyutha kuphela zikhonjiswa. Eqinisweni, insimu yokusetshenziswa kwalesi sici esibucayi ayinqunyelwe kuphela kwezobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Phakathi kwezici ze-circuits electronic kuneziningana, ezifudumele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa likhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu ukuchitha i-radiator ngokushesha bahluleka. Lawa amanye ama-transistors, ama-diode we-semiconductor, ama- circuits ahlanganisiwe.

Ngokusobala, i-denser ukushisa kwe-radiator kanye ne-element ehlile, kuthinta kakhulu ukushisa okushisayo. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke iziphambeko zokwelapha phezulu: kufanele kube ngokuphelele ngisho, ngokufanayo, futhi i-vector yamandla okucindezela kungaba yinto ecacile. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokwenza umsebenzi onobuciko ekukhiqizeni, kusetshenziswa isisombululo esihlukile. Phakathi kwalezi zindawo ubukhulu obunamahloni busetshenzisiwe, ngenxa ye-fluidity, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokucubungula. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ngesikhombimsebenzisi esiphezulu esinesisindo esinomqondo ophezulu wokuqhutshwa kwe-thermal. I-grease engcono kunazo zonke kufanele ibe nalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:

- ukudlulisa ukufudumala akubi nakakhulu kunezinto ezibonakalayo;

- ketshezi, kepha ungafaki;

- Yinakho ikhono 'lokunamathela' ezindaweni.

Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi abakhiqizi bamafutha ashisayo bayayekethisa, bezama ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezihlukile emkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile ukubunjwa kwama-pastes kugcinwa yimfihlo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqinisekisa izimangalo zabakhiqizi. Isibonelo, i-paste yokushisa i-Zalman, lapho i-base yiksidididi ye- zinc, isakaza i-1.2 W / m * K, kepha i-Kviet-Soviet ye-Soviet ingamayunithi angu-0.7 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukunamathisela okushisayo ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukufezekisa kahle ukusebenza kahle kwe-sink yokushisa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izindawo ezisekelwe esibonini esibonakalayo esishisayo. Isendwangu esinezinwele ezinamandla kakhulu. Khona-ke, faka unamathisela ebusweni besici sokushisa ngesendlalelo esincane. Izindawo ezingagcwalisiwe akufanele zibe, kodwa izidluli zizobe zimbi kakhulu ukudlulisa ukushisa (emva kwakho konke, ngisho nokunamathisela okuhle okushisa kuqhuba ukushisa okubi kakhulu kunensimbi). Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuxhuma ngokucophelela lezi zindawo bese uzilungisa ngesistimu yokuphoqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphazamiseka akuvumelekile, ngoba banciphisa indawo yokuxhumana futhi banciphise ukusebenza kahle.