Ukudala NATO

Events of the forties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule (usongo sovereignty of Greece, Norway naseTurkey; le Icebo lika eCzechoslovakia, ukuvinjelwa Berlin (West)) lishise isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakade ngamazwe. Okuphuma lapha kungaba union ezalandela nangokuvumelana ifomu yesivumelwano Brussels (phakathi Luxembourg, iGreat Britain, eBelgium, eFrance, eNetherlands). Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo uhlelo ukuzivikela ezivamile.

Ngo-1949, ngemva izingxoxo eCanada nase-United States ngemvume kwenye Washington Treaty. Manje, amazwe nambili benohlelo: Belgium, iDenmark, iGreat Britain, e-Italy, Iceland, eLuxembourg, eCanada, iNorway, iNetherlands, USA, Portugal, France (okuyinto ngesula Alliance 1967 ngenxa obumbi yangaphakathi). Empeleni, lesi kwaba ukudalwa NATO (04.04.1949). Ngaleso sikhathi, le nhlangano lalinabashumayeli emazweni 12. Ukudalwa NATO ngalesi sikhathi ingakamiswa igcwaliswe. Ngo-1952, eGreece naseTurkey wajoyina ngo-1955 - eNtshonalanga Jalimane, ngo-1982 - eSpain, ngo-1999 - i-Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, ngo-2004 - konke aseBaltic, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Ukudalwa NATO kufanele yibhange kanye inkululeko nokuvikeleka amalungu Ufake kokubili eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Kodwa kuthiwani ngamanye amazwe? Futhi lonke ukwakheka NATO kwaba ukuthi ube nedumela esesabekayo, kokuba amandla esinganqobeki negunya okungahloliwe.

Kodwa lokhu kudinga umshini umxhwele. Yena NATO has. Esikhathini Bloc ezempi nezombusazwe, ngenxa indawo enkulu emazweni 28 ukuba babe nengqalasizinda edingekayo nasengcebweni yabantu. Abanye ochwepheshe ezempi baphikisa ngokuthi isakhiwo NATO kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi yisikhathi.

Nquma ngokwakho: enhlanganweni amakhulu nematiko amakomiti ahlukahlukene nge eziningana zokuqeqesha izikhungo. Kuphela ama-apharathasi Alliance mayelana 12 000 abantu, indima umxhwele izisebenzi zazo kunqunywa ohulumeni kazwelonke. Leli bhukwana phezulu apharathasi lempi esikhathini esiningi - amaMelika.

Ekuqaleni indikimba ebusayo (NATO Council) - Ambassadors abamele States unomphela. Esikhathini Council kukhona isakhiwo ecacile zenhlangano: ezingeni amanxusa - kanye ngesonto; ezingeni noNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle - njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi6. Tinhloko State enisezweni umbimbi, ukubutha uma kunesidingo (njengoba kufanele).

Isiqondiso sanikelwa ukuba uNobhala Jikelele we-Alliance. lapha kuphela, esigabeni phezulu, kukhona umbuso wezombangazwe yangempela futhi lapha kuphela, uvunyelwe ukunquma isu kanye amaqhinga ka-NATO. Ngokwesibonelo, sikhumbula ukuthi i-NATO Council wethulwa izimpi Vietnam ne Korea; lapha elinikwe ukukhanya green ayehlasela Iraq, Libya, eYugoslavia; lapha umsebenzi Afghanistan sivunyiwe. Ukukhokhela izixazululo ezinjalo ukuphila kwezigidi ...

Kodwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo NATO ngokuqinile ithobela ikambisolawulo, kukhona wonke amalungu alinganayo, kuphela yiningi lamavoti ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Izici Defense Ukuhlela iKomiti Yezokuphepha kuhlanganisiwe. Lokhu emzimbeni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-PAC, unamalungelo alinganayo noMkhandlu. Ihlangabezana kabili ngonyaka, yakhiwa wezokuVikela Zikhonzi amazwe amalungu Alliance. Injongo emihlanganweni kuba ukuhlola amathuba futhi amabutho ka isimo, ukuhlinzeka usongo amazwe UN, ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo esinye isinyathelo.

The esiphezulu umzimba kwezempi yiKomiti yezeMpi (Chiefs of Abasebenzi Army). Ngo ikhono lakhe - Alliance of ingqalasizinda (izisekelo, emafektri, airfields, ukuxhumana izinhlelo). By the way, e-Europe, umiswa umkhuzi obuphakeme jikelele American kuphela. Ngo kuhanjiswa yayo - izifunda ezintathu: Southern Europe, Severoevropesky, Central European. Futhi lokhu kubonakala imithetho NATO.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, NATO kuhlanganisa iqembu ekulondolozeni izikhali zenuzi kanye yokusabela okusheshayo abasebenzi lempi (international) kanye neKomidi Economic.

Yengamela division uNobhala Jikelele. Lena ubuso Alliance e-NATO oxhumana lesinye isizwe, futhi ummangalelwa, futhi isikhulumi eyisihluthulelo. Ngo kuhanjiswa - udondolo omkhulu (Yiqiniso, international).

Izenzakalo ezalandela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi iyiphi Empire (Mongol, Roman, iSoviet Union) ifinyelela esiphezulu sokuthuthuka futhi bayophoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele ezimpini eziningi, imali yokuzifundisa yena siqu okuphakelayo ibutho lawo inqwaba akuseyona ngaphansi amandla. Kodwa ekugcineni kuyoba noma awe ukumelana nezinye, amabutho amasha, noma liphuke kusukela ukungakwazi ukulawula indlela okukhulu kakhulu. Ukudalwa NATO kwaba ukubunjwa umbuso nolaka bangaphezi elambile futhi omile bangaphezi, ukwandisa umthamo for imisebenzi emisha lempi. Kungakhathaliseki umlando iyohlala njalo kulesi sikhathi?