Uhlelo malini Russian Federation

uhlelo Monetary - uhlobo iyunithi yemali kuleli zwe, okuyinto umthetho futhi inikeza ebunyeni izakhi ezihlukahlukene nokusakazwa imali.

Uhlelo yemali usetha lwemali metal, lwemali, ayenza lezi zinhlamvu ukuze, oda kunyatheliswa imali.

Uhlelo metal ezihloniphekayo, enza jikelele umsebenzi okulingana. metal Monetary kunqunywa imigomo enkathini zomlando. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emazweni kosozimali kwaba igolide esikhundleni esiliva.

uhlelo National yemali waqala ukuthatha Umumo eminyaka mayelana 16-17. kanye nesitatimende-capitalism, ukuze uthi eyodwa kanye kumiswa ezimakethe ezweni lonke.

Uhlelo malini iyiphi ezweni elithuthukile ifaka izinto njengohlobo lwemali, uhlobo oluthile noma izinhlobo imali, esikalini intengo, ukulawula ukuphuma uhlelo kanye apharathasi isimo imali.

Lwemali - nenani ensimbini eyigugu, uthathwe izinga amanani. igama lwemali kunqunywa isimo. Silinganiso amanani siyintando izindleko izimpahla kumaphesenti athile ngesisindo sezinti ensimbini eyigugu unit yemali.

Izinhlobo imali ukuthi kukhona semthethweni zomthetho ithenda, kuthiwa uboleka imali futhi imali engamaphepha, imali engamaphepha newuhlweza.

Ngaphansi kohlelo ekushayweni uyaqonda oda ukukhululwa nokusingatha okwalandela banknotes, setha ngumthetho. Inkinga aphethwe Central Bank noMgcinimafa.

Uhlelo yemali libhekene izici ezivamile wonke amazwe athuthukile. Kuyinto ukuqedwa olusemthethweni okuqukethwe igolide amayunithi yemali (demonetization egolide); ukushintshela ku-credit imali; ukulondoloza kwegazi kanye Ikhredithi imali yephepha; nokudlanga non-cash imali ukuzungeza; Ukukhishwa imali yamaphepha esimweni abolekise kwesokudla, ngaphansi kokuphathwa kanye nokukhula zegolide lwemali agciniwe; eqinisa isiqondiso isimo imali.

Uhlelo yemali kungenziwa emelelwa omunye izinhlobo zayo ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ohlelweni lwemali metallic okusekelwe imali yangempela (metallic noma isiliva), lapho imali yamaphepha afundwa kungenziwa umklomelo for imali yangempela. Esesibili - uhlelo lephepha-credit ukwelashwa, uma imali yangempela esikhundleni izimpawu Inani nge oluvelele ahlale ephepheni futhi ikhredithi esebenzisa kwegazi kanye yokukhokha.

Modern uhlelo malini Russian Federation baqala ukuvela ngemva kokuwa. Namuhla, uhlelo okwenza imali lwemali imisebenzi ngokomthetho phezu Central Bank of 12.04.1995 ngonyaka, okuyinto kunqunywa ngesisekelo yayo ngokomthetho.

Iyunithi malini Russian Federation (lwemali) esivuna ruble. Ukwethulwa kwezinye amayunithi zemali kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Akudingekile ngokomthetho isilinganiso phakathi kwama-ruble negolide.

I-ruble exchange rate ngokumelene zezimali zamazwe athuthukile esabekwa Central Bank of the Russian Federation futhi ngokusemthethweni ishicilelwe. Kuyadingeka wokugcinwa kwezimo ezivamile iqhaza emnothweni wezwe.

Izinhlobo imali, ne sisebenza kuleli Russian Federation - ke uphawula nensimbi zemali. Basuke unikezwe impahla ye-Central Bank, okuhlanganisa izinqolobane igolide, izibambiso, futhi alondoloza of credit izikhungo.

Central Bank wagomela amasampula imali yamaphepha. Mayelana nodaba lwemali entsha kwabikwa kuyi abezindaba.

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona in kwegazi imali (imali yamaphepha kanye zemali) kanye non-cash (izimali ku-akhawunti credit izikhungo).

Njengoba ruble ayixhumene ngegolide, esikalini esimisiwe izintengo Russian Federation akukho. Isimo ngokusemthethweni uqoka esikalini intengo ruble.

Central Bank ukuqondisa umnotho esebenzisa komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali usebenzisa amathuluzi anjalo: inqubomgomo Isaphulelo (lesaphulelo isithakazelo), zigcine kuyinsakavukela of credit izikhungo, imisebenzi emakethe evulekile, amazinga ezilawula credit izikhungo kanye nabanye.

Impikiswano imali entsha kwenzeka ngesisekelo imvume ekushayweni, onikeza Central Bank eBhodini Labaqondisi kuze kube lemali eyasungulwa kaHulumeni.