Okhalo ukwa - ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela

ukwa okhalo ingenye balimale kanzima kakhulu of the system zemisipha. Lokhu ukulimala ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukopha kakhulu, ukulimala okungaphakathi futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukushaqeka ezibuhlungu. Among the ntu abaye bathola ukwaphuka we ukhalo, eliphezulu kakhulu sabantu abafayo, futhi abantu abaningi abaye wakwazi ukusinda, ahlale ekhubazekile ukuphila kwakhe konke.

Ngokuvamile, ukwa okhalo kwenzeka ngenxa yokucinana kule sikhundla lateral noma anterior-posterior. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi nomthelela noma ewa ukuphakama enkulu, futhi ezingozini. Kuye indlela waphuka ezibekwe iringi okhalo, ukwa okhalo oluthathwa zibe:

- i ukwa onqenqemeni, ugema ezilimele, ephikweni ilium, lapho awns igebe, kanye iparele le sacrum, coccyx futhi ischium;

- ukwa edabula indandatho okhalo futhi akusho aphule embili yayo: waphuka amathambo ischial noma pubic, noma ukwa amathambo ischial ngolunye uhlangothi, le pubic futhi - ngakolunye;

- Inkathi yenguquko lapho discontinuity esiyingini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa emalungeni amakhefu, ukwa ngesikhathi esisodwa amathambo ischial futhi pubic, waphuka of ukhalo nge waphuka amalunga omzimba;

- ukwa we acetabulum ngaphandle dislocation noma dislocation ikhanda femoral, ukwa of the acetabulum, nezinye amathambo okhalo;

- sochetannyj ukwa okhalo lapho kukhona ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi esiswini, ugebhezi, esifubeni, emgogodleni nasemilenzeni.

okhalo ukwelashwa ukwa nosizo lokuqala

Phezu kokuthola izisulu ukuhlukumezeka okokuqala esekhala ubuhlungu okhalo. Lokhu abantu abayishumi balimale kabi kanti esimweni ngasinye wesithathu uyeza ukuhlukumezeka ukushaqeka, kuyilapho kukhona ukopha kakhulu. Uma kwakuba khona ukwa sochetannyj, ukushaqeka kuhlasimulise ezenzeka iningi izisulu. Lapho ukuhlinzeka lokuqala umsebenzi wezempilo usizo akufanele ukusheshe sithole indlela yokulimala, ozokusiza ukunquma ngokunembile kabanzi kwasendaweni we ukwa.

Lapho efeza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula khona nemivimbo imihuzuko, kanye kungenzeka ukusonteka ebonakalayo ukhalo. Palpation kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kuyokusiza ukukhomba indawo ezibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi indawo lapho kwakukhona khona displacement we amathambo.

Iziguli wathola pearl okhalo, kufanele sicele usizo uma engakwazi, yabe isiwela umchamo kungaba ipayipi zenjoloba. Ukuba khona igazi e umchamo kungase kubonise umonakalo ka izinso, kwesinye noma urethra. Kuzo zonke izimo, ngaso ukudabuka kwesinye, ayitsintseki isimo pee zabo. Uma ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa rectal we ingemuva Kwatholakala kulo igazi kungase kubonise umonakalo.

ukwelashwa komuntu Uthole lesi ukulimala kungenzeka kuphela isibhedlela. Ukuze uqale nalo Kwenziwa-X-ray kanye luhlolo wezinsimbi. Futhi, iziguli kwavele izinzwa ngoba intrabasin Shkolnikov - Selivanov, kuyinto traction lwamathambo kanye nokwelashwa kwi hammock.

ukwa okhalo: nemiphumela

Ngo okuhlinzeka izikhungo zokunakekela zezokwelapha waphuka okhalo esifike ngesikhathi futhi professional ukuphulukisa kahle. Uma ukubanjwa Abalimele kulimala enyameni ezungezile, isiguli singase kheleza isikhathi eside, kusukela imisipha nemisipha zisimama kancane kancane. Uma ukwephula ijwabu sezinzwa kungase kudingeke ubuhlungu chronic, ukulimala emalungeni abanye bavele nenkinga ocansini.

okutholakele

ukwa okhalo kunzima ukunikeza e uphethwe kokuqala, njengoba ngokuvamile isisulu is ngisesimweni esibucayi futhi ingaba nezinye umonakalo. Nale ukulimala kudinga ezokuthutha immobilization ukuthi ayivumeli ukufuduka obengeziwe izinsalela, kanye ukushaqeka ukopha. Le ndoda wahlupheka ukhalo eziphukile, kufanele ngokushesha esibhedlela esibhedlela ezikhethekile.