Uhlelo lokuphepha lwekhaya elizimele: ukubuyekezwa kwabakhiqizi abahle kakhulu nokubuyekezwa

Mhlawumbe, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani othandana nokuphila kwabanye abantu (futhi ahlangane) njalo futhi yonke indawo ngobuningi obukhulu. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe bamuva buye bashukumisela kude kakhulu ukuthi umhlaseli, ekwazi ngisho nezindlela eziyinkulungwane zokungena emzimbeni wangasese, kuyoba nzima ukufeza uhlelo lwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungekudala sekuvele izixazululo ezinzima zokuzivikela ezihlanganisa amathuba amaningi. Lena yindlela yokuphepha yendlu yangasese, ihhovisi, ibhange, ibhizinisi, njll. Cabanga ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nokusebenza kwamadivayisi anjalo.

Izinhlelo zokuphepha zamakhaya ezizimele: izinhlobo kanye nemiqondo ejwayelekile

Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela uhlelo olunjalo? Lapha kucacile ukuhlukanisa ukubunzima kokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe zokuphatha, ikhono lokulandelela izivakashi ezingahambelwanga, izinhlobo zezixwayiso, kanye nezinketho zokuxhuma imishini.

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ezinjalo:

• Izinhlelo zokuzimela "I-Smart House";
• Amasistimu aphikisiwe;
• I-Wireless (izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-GSM zendlu yangasese noma ihhovisi).

Ake sihlale kancane ngohlobo ngalunye. Kodwa kuqala amagama ambalwa mayelana nemishini esetshenzisiwe.

Imishini esebenzayo

Uma uqonda, noma yikuphi uhlelo lokuphepha lwendlu yangasese, ihhovisi noma ibhizinisi, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokuyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi eyabelwe lona, kufanele lihlanganise izingxenye eziningana ezigunyazayo: uhlelo lokubuka okubukwayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokuhamba, isistimu yokuqapha lapho uzama ukungena emthethweni (umsindo noma Ukubonakaliswa okukhanyayo, ukuthumela okusheshayo komlayezo we-SMS kumnikazi wendlu noma ihhovisi), ithuba lokuvimbela umhlaseli uma selivele lingena emagcekeni, iphaneli yokulawula eliphakathi ne-block b Amandla angaphazanyiswa amandla uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla.

Akusho ngaphandle kokuthi esimweni esilula, ikakhulukazi, izinzwa zesikhumbuzo kuphela ezifakiwe . Phakathi kwezinhlobo zazo kukhona okulandelayo:

• Izinzwa ezingenazibuko ezithinta ama-radiation ezishisayo;
• Ama-Ray infrared sensors anempendulo endaweni yento ehambayo emngceleni wezimvula;
• Izinzwa ezisebenza ngesisekelo sokusakazwa kwamagagasi omsakazo zithunyelwe into ehambayo (ngohlobo lokuphendula kwamantombazane);
• Ama-sensor magnetic aqala lapho iminyango ivulwa;
• Ama-vibration sensors anquma ukudlidliza okuncane nje kokufakwe kuwo (phansi, izindonga, njll);
• Izinzwa ezibona ukulimala kwamawindi kumafasitela noma amawindi ama-double-glazed;
• Izinzwa ezithintekayo zensimbi, ezibangelwa ukushintsha imingcele yensimu yamagnetic ezungezile;
• Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwalokho ngenhla, umsebenzi wokunquma ukuvuza kwegesi noma amanzi.

Izinhlelo ze-Smart Home

Mhlawumbe namuhla izinhlelo ze- "Smart House" zingcono kakhulu. Ngokufakwa kwabo okuhlanganisiwe, lokhu akubandakanyi nje i-alamu yokuthoma yendlu yangasese. Kulesi simo, izinhlelo eziningana zihlangene zibe munye. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzi wokuphepha uhlangene nokulawula okuzimele kuwo wonke amadivayisi endlini noma kumakamelo.

Futhi, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani, izinhlelo ezinjalo zingaba namakhamera wevidiyo, ama-motion sensors, kanye nezilawuli zamagesi kagesi noma amanzi, bese usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuxwayisa lapho kwenzeka isimo esingathandeki. Njengoba kufanele kube, izinhlelo ezinjalo zizimele ngokuphelele, kodwa uma zifisa, abanikazi bazo bangazixhuma ezinsizakalweni ezikhethekile zokuphepha. Ngemuva kokuthola i-alamu, ithimba elikhethekile liza endaweni yokubhekana nesimo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Ukunciphisa okuwukuphela kwezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zesistimu uqobo, kanye nezindleko zokukhokha izinsizakalo zenkampani yokuphepha.

Izinhlelo zokuphepha eziphephile

Isistimu yokuphepha ephephile yendlu yangasese iyona elula futhi eshibhile kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlelo ezinjalo, ukwahlulela ngezimpendulo eziningi zabanikazi babo, kungabizwa ukuthi emasenjini asetshenzisiwe akukho sidingo sokuguqula njalo amabhethri noma ukushaja amaphakethe ebhethri.

Ngokwemvelo, uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla , ukufakwa kweyunithi yokuhlinzeka ngamandla okukhethekile okungenakuguqulwa (okufana neyekhompyutha) kufanele inikezwe. Futhi akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izinzwa namakhamera ohlelweni olulodwa. Kodwa konke kuxhomeke ezidingo zomnikazi wendlu.

Isistimu ye-alamu ye-GSM engenantambo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ukuxhuma ngokuvamile kubangela ubunzima obusemthethweni. Futhi kuthiwani uma indlu ilungiswa? Phela, ngokubeka izintambo, isibonelo, ezindongeni, kufanele uphinde uvuse konke, futhi lokho kuyindleko, futhi kuningi. Yingakho abaningi basebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenazintambo zendlu yangasese noma ihhovisi.

Lapha kubalulekile ukuphawula izici ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, zonke izinzwa noma amakhamera we-IP axhunyiwe ku-unit unit yokulawula noma nge-Wi-Fi noma kumvuthwandaba othize we-radio. Okwesibili, (kungani kuthiwa yi-GSM-systems), umlayezo we-SMS uthunyelwa kwinombolo ebhalisiwe ngaphambili noma izinombolo zocingo eziningana uma kwenzeka isimo esingavamile noma ngisho nesithombe sevidiyo sisakazwa. Kodwa lezi zinhlelo ziphakeme kakhulu kunezingcingo.

Ukubuyekezwa okufushane kwabakhiqizi abakhulu

Ngokuqondene nakho okwamanje okwenziwe emakethe, singakwazi ukubona abakhiqizi abathandwayo kakhulu, kokubili bangaphandle nakwasekhaya:

• I-Visonic;
• I-Optex;
• I-Texecom;
• LifeSOS;
• Jablotron;
• I-Netatmo;
• Isiqhingi;
• I-Canary;
• I-Honeywell;
• I-Piper;
• I-Samsung;
• Kodak;
• I-Ademco;
• "I-Guardian";
• "I-Avalanche";
• "Granite", njll.

Njengoba abaningi sebeqaphele kakade, i-Samsung ne-Kodak zibalwe. Izinhlelo zabo zigxilwe kuphela ekuhloleni kwevidiyo ngokusebenzisa ikhamera ephezulu yokuxazulula nge-angle yokujikeleza engaba ngu-360 degrees.

Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukutshela mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-Honeywell. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona uhlelo lonke, kodwa kuphela iyunithi eyinhloko (i-Honeywell Tuxedo Touch), okubhekwa ngayo nokuqapha nokubhekwa, nama-alamu, nokusebenza kokushisa, igesi kanye namanzi.

Imikhiqizo yabanye abakhiqizi iqondiswe kokubili kumthengi wangasese nakwamabhizinisi wonke. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ethunyelwe, ungathola izixazululo eziningi zezinhlobo zezinhlelo.

Izinhlelo zokuphepha zamakhaya ezizimele: ukubuyekezwa

Kodwa lokho kuyathakazelisa. Naphezu kwekhwalithi ephakeme yemikhiqizo, abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga, isibonelo, eRussia ayithandwa kakhulu. Impendulo yabanikazi ibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezifuywayo ngokwemisebenzi zibukeka kakhulu kakhulu. Into yokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yenzelwe ukusebenza kumanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi aseSoviet ne-voltage ye-220 V (hhayi i-230 noma i-210 eYurophu noma eMelika). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezinjalo azishintshi ekukhuphukeni kwamandla amakhulu (sinayo +/- 10-15%, eNtshonalanga - +/- 5% yenani elikhethiwe).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zentuthuko yaseRussia zizizwa zizimele ngokwezimo zamazinga aphansi okushisa noma umswakama ophezulu, nakuba ezimweni eziningi zingaphansi kwamanye amazwe afana nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe, njengabasebenzisi besaziso.

Kukholelwa ukuthi enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yisistimu yokuphepha yokungeniswa yendlu yangasese ye-Vista's lineup kusuka ku-Ademco. Ngokwengxenye, iphinda imikhiqizo ye-DSC yaseCanada eqinile, kodwa isici sayo esiyinhloko kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukungena okungenamkhawulo kwemishini emisha nokuhlanganiswa, uthi, ngisho nezinhlelo zokunisela utshani noma ama-alamu womlilo.

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zakwamanye amazwe, abasebenzisi futhi babhala imikhiqizo ye-Israel inkampani iVisonic, eye yazibonakalisa ukuthi isebenza kahle uma ifakwe emaqeshini omhlaba noma emadolobheni amancane.

Izinhlelo zokuphepha zomsebenzi zamabhizinisi

Uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwamabhizinisi, uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhakha wangasese, luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kokubili ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini esetshenziselwa futhi kuhlelo lokuphatha.

Ukuqhubeka ngokuthi izindawo zokukhiqiza zingaba ezinkulu, izinhlelo ezixhunyiwe ezivela ezinkambeni ezifana ne-AXIS COMMUNICATIONS, ASSA ABLOY, BOSCH SECURITY SYSTEMS, njll.

Izixazululo zabo kwezinye izimo zibandakanya ukufakwa kwabathengi abengeziwe ukuze kukhuliswe isignali senzwa, okuvumela ukwandisa ibanga phakathi kwabo ku-500 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa enye, kepha izintambo zokulawula eziningana (izinyunithi zokulawula) noma amafobs ayingqayizivele avumela ukuthi i-alamu ithunyelwe ngesandla Noma ikuphi indawo, uma uhlelo oluyinhloko lungasebenzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile.

Indlela yokwenza isimiso sokuphepha wena nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukukwenza

Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokuphepha zendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo azizinzima kakhulu. Yilokho okushiwo yile ndaba ukukhetha imishini eyisisekelo ehlobene nezihlobene nokuyixhuma ngokufanele.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi uku-oda amasevisi kusuka ku-firm profile, kodwa kulula ukuthenga konke ngokwakho. Kuyoba eshibhile kakhulu. Mayelana nokuxhumeka, bese uxhuma amadivaysi kanye neyunithi yokulawula izokwazi kunoma yimuphi umuntu ohlukanisa futhi kusuka kokungenayo.

Nokho, abanye abadwebi, bese bezama ukuhlehlisa lolu hlelo ngokwakho, kodwa ngaphandle kwemishini yobuchwepheshe nokuhleleka kahle lapha abakwazi ukukwenza. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga yonke imishini ngokuhlukile. Isibonelo, izindleko zesistimu elula yezinzwa ezimbili zizobiza ama-dollar angu-100 kuya ku-120, izinhlelo zinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana endlini yangasese - kakade ziyizigidi ezingama-300-700, futhi, nokuguqulwa kwinkimbinkimbi "I-Smart House" ingaba ngamashumi namakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi, ngakho-ke Lokho kucabanga ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyadingeka yini, uma uhlelo olunjalo lungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele.