Umunyu - iqembu utshwala, okuhlanganisa bitters. Umunyu: incazelo, zinhlobo Ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

Leli qembu kuthatha indawo kunalokho enkulu, ngoba kuhlanganisa isithako nomuthi eziningi, ikakhulukazi ebabayo ku ngezigaba uphuzo oludakayo (ngisho non-utshwala): vermouth kanye liqueurs, imikhiqizo utshwala ongaphakeme kusukela enqabeni 5% namanye izinhlobo isiphuzo. Bitters - lokhu isiphuzo herbal (izithako okubabayo, ezikhishwe of izimpande, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga alesi izitshalo ezibhekwa okwelapha), ekhishwa ukumnika. Ngo eziningi yezingxenye esetshenziswa njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa. Recipe bitters brand ngamunye aziwa yimfihlo. Leli gama lisuselwa German kanye nezwi lisho "ebabayo."

Kuyini ebabayo namuhla?

Ngo yesimanje isiko oludakayo ngakho ngokuthi ibanga sasivumela ebanzi iziphuzo, amandla ezisukela 5 ku-50%. Kulo mbuthano grand kufakwe amagama anjalo owaziwa abathengi isiRashiya, njengoba "Riga Black Ibhalsamu (Black)", "Campari", "Becherovka", ngisho "Zubrovka" nezinyosi nopelepele tincture. What esihlanganisa lezi isiphuzo ezibonakala enemisebenzi kakhulu? Futhi into wukuthi bitters - kuba utshwala, lapho kukhona intukuthelo, ukulungiswa okuholela nokusetshenziswa amakhambi, izimpande, amagxolo, izithelo nembewu izitshalo. Ukuthi lokhu ngezigaba lokufanayo zabo, kungakhathaliseki inani degrees, futhi ngisho nalapho engekho yalo.

Tincture ezibabayo. Umlando omncane

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, kwamanye amazwe kukhona Kwakuwumkhuba ezithile besebenzisa bitters ekulungiseleleni liqueurs nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo equkethe (ngisho hhayi-aqukethe) utshwala. bitters Okokuqala - kuba iwayini lasendulo ngesiGreki ebabayo Kusetshenziswe uHippocrates kuphela ngezinhloso okwelapha, sibonelo lokhu vermouth. Noma okufushane Nubian likabhiya ezibabayo. Ezinye nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo endulo kunemibandela bayavuma bitters, ikakhulu uma sithatha acabangele echazwe ukuphulukisa yabo impahla.

Ephakathi

Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa uphuzo enjalo enamandla kakhulu iqala Ephakathi nge obhekwe "amanzi okuphila" yaseYurophu - distillate ETHYL (cishe wangekhulu le-12, futhi indlela okwenza ngayo ukukhiqizwa lathathwa Arabhu). Ngo lezindela Southern Italy (Salerno) ibonakala liqueurs yokuqala eyaziwayo esekelwe ukufutheka. It sakhiwa zokhuni amajikijolo kanye Izigaxa. Futhi kamuva eFrance wafunda ukwenza isiphuzo esifanayo. Phakathi nale minyaka, Umunyu - isiphuzo, kuthathwe kuphela izinjongo kwezokwelapha. I izindela abaholi bezwe ima- ngakho ngisho ngesikhathi Renaissance, futhi isikhathi eside buyisidakamizwa emangalisayo ngokushesha engamtholi njengokwenza komthaki ngaphandle vintner. A decoction gorchaschie ebekiwe amacala wokugaya ukudla izinkinga, imikhuhlane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, "Becherovka" efanayo sidaliwe ngezinhloso zokwelapha.

umhlaba omusha

khathizwe Wide ukwakha ukufutheka ivulekele abalandeli uphuzo ezinjalo ngenxa kokutholakala Melika izakhiwo izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kwakunesidingo edume "Angostura", okuyinto ekhona namuhla kuzo zonke ibha ehloniphekayo. Futhi sibonga izimfanelo zalo (ukoma ezinhle quencher, disinfected) bitters steel nalezi zifiki US European ngesinye sezinqumo yokudla nokuphuza. Nokho, namanje bitters - uhla Pharmacy.

Indawo yokungena ibhizinisi yokudlela

Ngo ukuphuza izikhungo nezindawo zokudlela ukuba munyu utshwala ezisekelwe kwaqala ukuvela kuphela ekhulwini le-19. Ngakho, lo odumile wase-Italy "Campari" waba ngowokuqala isiphuzo-Umunyu ukuthi kuthambekele ibhizinisi yokudlela (1861). Italian imfashini ukufutheka yaqala ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke emazweni amaningi.

"Angostura"

Lokhu lozalo ebabayo abomvu ansundu kuholela ayevela eVenezuela. Wagxila futhi obukhulu, emhlabeni wonke elisetshenziswa kakhulu ubuciko bartenders. iresiphi cishe eminyakeni engu-200 kugcinwa kuyimfihlo, futhi inqaba utshwala imayelana 45 degrees. Njengezinye bitters eziningi, "Angostura" kwasekuzalweni kwakhe (1824) lasetshenziswa okokuqala njengoba ukumnika zokwelapha. Ukukhiqizwa eyinhloko "Angostura" itholakala e Trinidad and Tobago. Umunyu isithako esiyinhloko noma aphelele kwabaningi cocktail abadumile sibonga aftertaste yayo yasekuqaleni futhi mnandi kakhulu.

"Campari» (Campari)

amandla Italian ebabayo ugologo we-20 kuya kuma-28% ngo-okuhlukile. It ibhalwe ngesisekelo amakhambi nezithelo. "Campari" - futhi namuhla isiphuzo edume kunazo zonke. Kuyinto ethandwa njengenhlangano isiphuzo esigeza inhliziyo, njengoba lisetshenziswe bebodwa, futhi njengoba isakhi njalo cocktail eziningi, i- "US", "Garibaldi" isibonelo. Liquor ngokuwina streak waqala ngo-1861, wase-Italy eFrance. Futhi namhlanje eshiwo emazweni angu-200. Ongoti bathi ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka okungase kuthintwe amanothi uju kanye ikhasi, imivini ijikijolo kanye yamagilebhisi, i-quinine. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo (iresiphi yasekuqaleni namanje avalelwe ngumkhiqizi), eyakhiwa izithako ezingaphezu kuka-50 zihlanganisa "Campari".

"Riga Black Ibhalsamu» (Rigas Melnais balsams)

Lokhu eqinile black ebabayo, kuze kube muva nje, kwaba omunye edume kakhulu e-USSR, bese CIS. Okungenani-ke ngisho edayiswa ezitolo republic aseSoviet, futhi umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni ungafaka ibhodlela kubha. Abathengi uqaphele ukuthi namafutha "Riga" has amandla kakhulu (45%) kanye kwabantu, umbala ayegcwele kanye ecebile ukunambitheka ekhishwa. Amanothi kuyofikwa lime imbali, ama-raspberry futhi cranberry, ginger ukufutheka (inani 24 isithako). Itholakala amabhodlela yokuqala zobumba, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuvikela okuqukethwe kusukela elangeni. Lokhu isiphuzo isivele owaziwayo 1752 ngowokuqala e-Europe. Lihle lakhe cishe ungayisebenzisi. Engeza ikhofi (ethandwa kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo eRussia), itiye, u-ice cream. Sebenzisa ice njengengxenye ezinye cocktail. Uyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa namafutha-ebabayo njengoba izidakamizwa ezifweni ezithile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, inhloso yazo.

Cocktails nge Umunyu

ukuthi yengezwe cocktail? Umunyu ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa e isiphuzo amamiksi e-US, Mexico nase-Canada. Le ngxenye ikunikeza cocktail ekhethekile ebabayo okwakhe kanye ubunjalo ukunambitheka kanye nezici elimnandi. Ngokuvamile, for Ongoti.

• "Honolulu". Gene - 60 ml, uphayinaphu juice - 15 Orange juice - 15, kalamula - 10, ushukela isiraphu - 10 "Angostura" - ibhodlela yokwanda. Ukuze umhlobiso - lemon Kuvunguza. Ukuze sanding emaphethelweni ingilazi - granulated ushukela. Ice bamukelekile 5 naphakathi cubes. Njengoba yenziwe ngu shaking endaweni shaker.
• "A-dollar ayisigidi." Gene - 30 ml "Angostura" - 1 splash Martini ezomile - 1 isipuni, amnandi - 1 isipuni, uphayinaphu juice - amaqanda aluhlaza polstakana amaprotheni, iqhwa. Ukulungiselela ngendlela shaker.
• "Umango tonic." Vodka - 30 ml umango yotshwala - 15, tonic dilution "Angostura" - 2 kuqhuma. Ukuze ahlobise nocezu lukalamula isetshenziswa. Cocktail kudingeka ukwakha izingqimba ephezulu haybolovom ingilazi. Kufanele alternate ngombala. I-oda: tonic, bitters, utshwala kanye vodka. Selani kudingeka Amapayipi zabo kancane kancane okuphuza ungqimba ngamunye ngamunye.
• "Apple omuncu". Kuyinto isigaba ngempela ezithile cocktail, kunobuciko isici omuncu. Bourbon - 45 ml apple juice - 40, isekhondi kathathu - 20, kalamula - 10, orange okumunyu - 2 amabhodlela wavele 3 naseqhweni. Ukulungiselela ngendlela shaker. Gilazi kangcono ukuphuza lokhu cocktail - a uyisidala ingilazi njalo. Cocktail bitters okuphekiwe ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele.

"Schweppes Umunyu» (Schweppes Umunyu Lemon)

Lena isiphuzo esiqabulayo (non-utshwala). It is eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe ekhethekile, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa isibambo kalamula ne elikhuhluziwe (kungakho isici ukufutheka). Ubuchwepheshe libhekwa, ngakho egcwele isiphuzo alwaziwa. Ukusetshenziswa isiko emhlabeni "Schweppes Omunyu" ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa cocktail. Ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo abathengi, eRussia ke asetshenziselwa ukuphuza bayafana soda avamile kuphela, kungabi nalutho iyadida.

Yiqiniso, isiko ukusetshenziswa bitters ezweni lethu akakabi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Abaningi bakholelwa cocktail yokweqisa akukho futhi kuchithwa imali. Nokho, i-club kanye ibha isiko, ne ezihlukahlukene zalo uphuzo, okuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ebabayo is kuyanda eminyakeni yamuva e-Russia.