Ungaqala kanjani imodi ephephile ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows

Izikhathi ezikhazimulayo sezidlulile futhi zikhohliwe, uma ngenxa yenqubomgomo yeMicrosoft yokugqugquzela isofthiwe yayo kuma-computer amaningi abasebenzisi abavamile, uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe kwi-kernel ye-9x (kuze kufaka phakathi i-Windows Millennium). Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza azivumelanga ukuthola ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke amaphutha nama-hang hang yinto evamile. Ngokufika kwe-Windows XP, ikhasi elisha lokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka ku-Microsoft laqaliswa, limakwe ukushiya okuphelele kokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-9x nokushintshelwa kobuchwepheshe be-NT, okwabe sekukhona kuze kube sekufanayo. Bonke abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhlola ukwethenjwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza (XP, Vista, Win 7), okuyinto engadingeki ukungenelela emsebenzini wabo. Ngeshwa, ngezizathu eziningana, uhlelo aluzange luzenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo okwamanje, njengoba kuboniswa imibuzo emibhokisini ehambelana nendlela yokusebenzisa imodi ephephile ye- Windows XP.

Noma yikuphi umkhiqizo wesofthiwe, ikakhulukazi okuyinkimbinkimbi njengendlela yokusebenza, kufanele uhlanganyele ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zangaphandle ezifakwe umsebenzisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi abanye abathuthukisi bezicelo zeWindows abavivinyi izinhlelo zabo ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba babathumelele ukuqaliswa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hangup nokungakwazi ukuqala igobolondo elijwayelekile, uma ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani imodi ephephile. Isibonelo, ukufaka umshayeli wedivayisi oqukethe iphutha kukhodi yayo, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, kungabangela uhlelo lokusebenza olungasebenzi. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kuhlukile: kusuka kokulanda ukulanda kuya emizamweni ye-cyclic yokuqalisa uhlelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ulwazi lokuthi ungaqala kanjani imodi ephephile kungasiza. Abathuthukisi baseMicrosoft baqaphele ukuqeda izimo ezinjalo, lapho abanomuntu omkhulu "ngiyabonga". Kodwa yini emangalisa - kuze kube manje akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuqala imodi ephephile, nakuba lokhu kuyolwazi oluwusizo kakhulu.

Igama laso lesibili liyi-mode yokuvikelwa kokuhluleka noma imodi ephephile (inguqulo yesiNgisi i-Safe Mode), ukusetshenziswa okuhilela ukulayisha iWindows ngokusebenza okulinganiselwe: igundane, ikhibhodi, izinsizakalo zesistimu ezidingekayo zikhona, kukhona ukusekelwa kwedrayivu, ividiyo ibonisa isithombe nge-VGA driver . Izinhlelo zomsebenzisi ezifakiwe ekuqaleni ziyazinakwa. Uma emva kokufakwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusha ikhomphyutha yeka ukubhula, bese usebenzisa imodi ephephile, ungasusa uhlelo lokusebenza "inkinga" noma ulungise izilungiselelo ezidingekayo.

Ungaqala kanjani imodi ephephile? Kulula! Ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yebhobho, cindezela i-F8. Ungacindezela izikhathi eziningi - akukho ukuphumula okungafani, futhi amathuba okuphuthelwa umzuzu ofanele uyokwehla. Ezinye ze-BIOS zibona i-F8 njengesinqumo sedivayisi ye-boot, ngakho akufanelekile ukusheshisa ngokuchofoza. Into esemqoka ukubamba umzuzwana lapho i-BIOS idlulisela ukulawula ebhodini le-boot ye-Windows. Amanye ama-laptops awacubungula inkinobho ye-F8, ngakho kufanele ucindezele ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Fn (kuye ngokuthi imodeli). Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, bese ohlwini oluvela, into yokuqala "Imodi ephephile", futhi udinga ukuyikhetha. Lapho ebuzwa mayelana nokuqhubeka komsebenzi, kusele ukuphendula "Yebo", futhi uhlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu okuphumula, luyafinyeleleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lunqunyelwe. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi iMicrosoft inikeze enye indlela yokulayisha Imodi ephephile, ngaphandle kokucindezela i-F8. Imisebenzi efanayo inikezwa ku-F5. Noma ubani onentshisekelo yokuthi ungaqala kanjani imodi ephephile ye-Windows 7 kungenzeka ukuthi usuqagele ukuthi konke okushiwo ngenhla kufanele nalesi simiso, nakuba kungenziwa kusebenze kusengaphambili ku-boot elandelayo. Kuhlelo lokusebenza, cindezela u-Win + R uphinde uthayiphe msconfig. Bese uye kwimenyu yokulanda, lapho imodi ephephile ivuliwe.

Ngendlela, ukuba khona kwale mode akukwazi ukukhunjulwa uma:

- sebenzisa izinhlelo eziqinisekisiwe;

- Gcina ikhompyutha ngokuvikelwa okuphelele (i-antivirus, firewall, njll);

- I-normalizer yamandla kagesi kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okungenakuguquka kuyadingeka ngezinga eliphansi legesi.