Uhlelo lokudala ubuciko: incazelo kanye namathuba

Namuhla, izithombe noma izinto zokufakelwa ezidalwe ngosizo lwekhompiyutha abanesithakazelo esingaphansi kwezikhukhula ezivamile ephepheni. Ukuphatha isikhombisi segundane akuyona into elula kunokushayela ngendwangu nge ipensela noma ibhulashi. Abanye abaculi, abasebenza ngobuchwepheshe bokudweba, ukusiza ekusizeni amadivaysi akhethekile afana namathebhulethi okudweba okuvumela ukuthi akhiphe igundane, kodwa kulokhu isofthiwe ekhethekile iyadingeka.

Cabanga ngezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha ubuciko kumakhompuyutha womuntu siqu kokubili izindawo ze-amateur nezomsebenzi. Chaza izici eziyinhloko zesofthiwe, lula ukusetshenziswa nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo yabasebenzisi abahlukile. I-"Photoshop" ehloniphekile ngeke sikhulume, ngoba ngokoqobo wonke ama-PC-artists asevele ekwazi ngokukhona kwawo nokubusa okubanzi kumakhompyutha ethu, kodwa sizohlaziya amatshana amancane awaziwa futhi aqondakalayo.

I-Paint.NET

Lena uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokudala ubuciko, olufakiwe cishe yonke ikhophi yesikhulumi seWindows. Ukulahlwa kwayo kukhona wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ekudwebeni kokuqala: ibhulashi, ipensela, i-eraser kanye ne-shading. Futhi ithuluzi ngalinye ezinhlobonhlobo eziyishumi nambili: ubukhulu, ukugcwala, ukukhubazeka, njll.

Kuzobuciko bezobuciko obubonakalayo ngesitayela se-abstractionism ne-cubism, uhlelo lokudala ubuciko lunikeza izibalo zontathu, umugqa ohlangothini, i-ellipse elula, i-polyhedra nefu lezingxoxo zamahlaya. Ngokusekelwa kwamafomethi wesithombe, azikho nezinkinga. Emithonjeni esemthethweni ye-Microsoft kanye namasayithi amateur, ungathola amanye ama-plug-ins angeziwe futhi angenezela okuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono omsebenzi wokudala ubuciko, uwaphendule abe yilezi zithombe zobuciko.

Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa umbuso kunoma yimuphi umculi wokuqala, njengoba besho, ukuze kuhlolwe ipeni. Ekudalweni kweminye imidwebo ebalulekile ngokusiza lolu hlelo awukwazi ukubala, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isandla.

I-GIMP

Lena uhlelo oluqinile kakhulu lokudala ubuciko be-pixel, futhi ngokwemisebenzi yalo, liseduze kakhulu ne-"Photoshop" evelele. Izici ze-Umbuso awuvumeli kuphela ukudweba isithombe kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa futhi ubeke imithwalo eminingi emifanekisweni eseqediwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo kuhlangane ngokuthula ngendawo yokuqala yamasayithi noma ezinye izakhiwo zokwakha.

Uhlelo lokudala imidwebo yobuciko i-GIMP isekela umsebenzi omiswe ngezandla eziningi ngezithombe, ukusetha okuningiliziwe kwe-toolkit, ukulinganiswa kombala okunembile nokunye okunjalo. Futhi, i-Umbuso isekela amathebhulethi wehluzo, ngakho-ke ungayincoma kubo bobabili abaculi abanolwazi kanye nabaqalayo.

Inkscape

Enye uhlelo oluphakeme kakhulu lokudala ubuciko be-pop nokudweba okunembile. I-Umbuso ikuvumela ukuba wenze noma yikuphi ukusebenza ngemigqa, hlela i-gradient, shintsha isitayela nohlobo lwama-node. Ngokuvamile, isofthiwe inikeza cishe konke ukudweba ubuciko obuchwepheshe bokubuciko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo ungathola inombolo enkulu yezimo ezifakiwe ngaphambilini ongazishintsha njengoba ufuna. Lolu hlelo lusekela okulula "okhiye abashisayo" kanye namazwe angaphandle hhayi kuphela kuwo wonke amafomethi wezithombe ezidumile, kodwa futhi okuqondile, njenge-XML. Abahleli bezobuchwepheshe banendawo yokuzungeza emasimini e-Inkscape, kodwa kuyoba nzima kubadlali be-amateurs ukuthi baqonde wonke ama-nuances nokucaciswa kosizo, ngakho-ke bangakhetha okulula noma bafunde ngokucophelela le ncwadi.

SmoothDraw

Lena uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokudala ubuciko obuvela esithombeni. I-utility yayisetshenziswa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi abaculi abaqeqeshiwe nabathandi be-novice. Asikho isidingo, njengezinhlelo zangaphambilini, ukutadisha ngokucophelela imenyu namathuluzi akhona - kukwanele ukuvula ifayela elisha bese uvula ingqondo yakho ngosizo lwe-intuitively eqondakalayo nokusebenza ngendlela efanele.

Ukusebenzisa kwakho - izinto eziningi ezikhethiwe, ukujikeleza kwendwangu kuyo yonke imikhakha, izindlela zokuxuba kanye namazinga e-subpixel epholisayo. Ngaphezu kwesethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi wokudweba ezithombeni eziphelile noma kusukela ekuqaleni, Umbuso uhlanganisa amabhulashi angajwayelekile awakhiwe njengamagrafiti, izinkanyezi, utshani noma amaconsi amanzi. Futhi uhlelo lusekela ngokugcwele amaphilisi okudweba, okuyinto ecacile ngaphezu kwesofthiwe enjalo.

I-Studio yePixBuilder

Olunye uhlelo lokuhlelwa nokudala ubuciko be-pixel, okungukuthi, ihluzo ze-raster. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuthula ekuklanyeleni kwamawebhusayithi, ngakho-ke umbuso uyathandwa kakhulu nabasunguli bewebhu, bephikisana ne "Photoshop" edumile.

Ngaphezu kwesethi yamathuluzi eyisisekelo kakade, kunomsebenzi ngezendlalelo, ukukhanselwa kwemigomo eminingi, ukulungiswa kwemigqa yejika kanye namazinga, kanye nokulungiswa kwemiphumela ethandwayo "Bloom" (ukufiphaza) nokubukhali. Futhi, umsebenzisi unethuba lokwenza ngokwezifiso isikhombimsebenzisi ngokuqonda kwakhe: ukulungisa amathuluzi, ukubonisa izinketho ezibalulekile njengezici ezihlukene, njll. Ukusebenza nalolu hlelo kukhululekile kakhulu kubaqeqeshi kanye nabalingiswa.

I-Studio Studio

Lena uhlelo olukhethekile lokudala ubuciko be-anime. Umsebenzisi unikezwa ngesethi smart yamathuluzi wokudweba manga namahlaya. Labo abafunda ngokucophelela leli bhukwana futhi baqonda amagatsha emenyu kahle, njengezihluthulelo ezishisayo, cabanga ukuthi yiyiphi indawo elula kakhulu yokuqopha i-anime.

Zonke amathuluzi, futhi ngezifiso, ngezikhathi zonke ezandleni zakho: i-scinton, umbala, uhlaka olumnyama, ukucacisa, njll. Uma ungajwayele isofthiwe yecebo elinjalo, futhi ufuna ukudweba i-anime kahle, khona-ke enkonzweni yakho inguqulo enwetshiwe yohlelo ngemfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ukukhetha kusuka - imifanekiso noma amavidiyo, lapho wonke ama-nuances alo mcimbi echazwa ngendlela enemininingwane kakhulu - kusukela ezisekelweni kuya ekudalweni kwama-manga-canvases.

I-Livebrush

Le nsiza ingabizwa njengesibonelo esicacile sokuthi umdwebo wekhwalithi kufanele ubheke kanjani izingane. Naphezu kokucacile kwalo, lolu hlelo lujabulela ukuthandwa okuvelele phakathi kwabaculi abasungulwe.

Esinye sezici ezivelele zale software isistimu ye-vector, lapho umsebenzisi angakwazi ukudweba umdwebo webunjwa nobukhulu obucacisiwe. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlobisa kalula imicibisholo yamaSlavic noma yaseMpumalanga, ezinye izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe noma amaphethini weGothic. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamabhulashi kungandiswa ngokwezilungiselelo zakho siqu noma ungalanda i-assortment enkulu nakakhulu kusukela kokubili isisetshenziswa somsunguli esemthethweni nezinye izinsiza zamamateur.

I-Soft iboniswe ngokugcwele emisebenzini ngamathebhulethi ecacile futhi isekela ngokugcwele yonke imigomo yesitokisi. Futhi lolu hlelo alulandeli nje amandla okucindezela ipeni, kodwa futhi nokuthambekela kwalo, okuyinto kubaculi abaningi kuyisikhathi esibucayi lapho ukhetha izinsiza zomsebenzi onjalo.

I-PaintTool SAI

Le nsiza, kanye ne "Manga Studio", ithandwa ngabantu abalandeli bezincwadi zamaJapane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abaningi bambize uhlelo lokudala ubuciko kwi-Minecraft ngenxa yamathuluzi athile futhi alula kulolu cala. I-utility nayo inhle kakhulu kubalandeli ukudweba ama-landscapes nama-portraits ngesitayela se-hyperrealism noma i-pop yobuciko.

Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukufinyelela amathuluzi amaningi: izikhombe zebhola, inkinobho, inqwaba yezibhamu, amapensela we-softness ehlukene, ama-pastels, ama-watercolors, njll. Futhi ithuluzi ngalinye ngalinye lingenziwa ngezifiso noma yiziphi izidingo zakho. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba nomsebenzi ohambisana nezikhukhula eziningana kanye nokwesekwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Le software isetshenziselwa kokubili abaculi abaqeqeshiwe nabathandi be-novice, futhi njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla - lokhu cishe uhlelo oluhle lokudala ubuciko "be-Meincraft".

Ubuhlobo bomklami

Lena isofthiwe enhle yokwakha ubuciko ngeklami yeklasi kanye nesethi yamathuluzi ajwayelekile. Lapha uzothola ububanzi obubanzi bebhasbri, ama-gradients nezinye izindlela zokusizayo. Phakathi kokunye okuningi kwezinsiza ezifanayo, lolu hlelo luyavela ngoba lubhekana ngokugcwele nezinto ze-vector futhi lungakwazi ukucubungula izithombe ze-raster. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa le software hhayi okuningi ekudwebeni kusukela ekuqaleni, ngokuqondene nesithombe sokubuyisela emuva futhi ukuqhutshelwa phambili ekusebenzeni ngemidwebo.

Enye yezinkinga zabo ezicacile ukungabi nesekelo kuma-plug-ins wesithathu. Konke okutholakala kumsebenzisi luhlu oluthile lokungeza kumthombo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni. Lo wesithathu, ngendlela, wathembisa ukulungisa lokhu okushiwo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa ngaphandle kwama-plugin engeziwe, i-Umbuso inamandla kakhulu futhi izokujabulisa ngokusebenza kahle enamakhono amakhono obuciko.

Ukufingqa

Ukudweba kuyindaba ethile. Omunye uthanda ukukhipha ama-landscapes, othile uthanda ukudweba ubuso, futhi angamniki muntu ngesinkwa - ake konke okuyiqiniso kube yinto yamaJapane. Naphezu kokufana kwazo zonke imikhiqizo nemisebenzi engenhla, isevisi ngayinye inezinye izici zayo ezihlukile.

Ngaphambi kokuba udale omunye umshini wobuciko obuhle, abangani bakho abazowuthokoza, qiniseka ukucabangela ukugxila kanye ne-toolkit yohlelo oluthile lobuciko. Kungcono ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ufunda isofthiwe oyithandayo, kunokuba kamuva ukuthutha umsebenzi wakho kwenye enye insizakalo ngokulahlekelwa kwedatha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-brush.