Ubuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi is kuvuleke Slabs ngezandla zabo phezu ingxube elomile ukuba isisekelo ukhonkolo esihlabathini usimende, ku ikhambi ukuhlola, ngaphansi kwemoto

Omunye ezichumayo ezinengilazi for izindlela engadini kuyinto ukhonkolo izindlu setshe. Uquketheni le nto, mass, futhi cishe akukho kahle. amathayili Kuvuleke ubukeka enhle, kuba futhi eside awubizi kakhulu. Enye inzuzo osobala kalula yayo yokumiswa. Uma wayefisa, wenze ithrekhi ezikhangayo futhi esilungele ukuhamba ukusetshenziswa yayo kungenzeka futhi ngokuzimela. Ubuchwepheshe laying kuvuleke Slabs ngezandla zabo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Mayelana kuyini, ubone ngezansi.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ilungiselelo amathrekhi Yiqiniso, kudingeka wenze okungenani iphrojekthi elula. Ngenxa yale njongo ku ephepheni idwetshwa indawo uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwalo, schematically "wabeka" ithrekhi. Lula indawo yabo qiniseka hlola isimo sezwe. Dweba umugqa phansi amathrekhi esizayo kufanele kube phezu kwabo ukuhamba. Uma kukhona ukungakhululeki engekho, ngakho uhlelo siphumelele. Kungenjalo, ushintsho olufanele zenziwa kuphrojekthi.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla

Ngesikhathi Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucacisa uhlobo slabs izindlu kakhulu. Le nto ingase ibe ezahlukene umbala, ukuthungwa, ukuthungwa, ubungako kanye ukushuba. Ngokuya design sikhetha ukuyisebenzisa Yiqiniso, ngokuyinhloko esikuthandayo zezimpi ngokwabo. Into kuphela - okokusebenza kufanele kuhle angena design indawo. Akukubi, uma umbala ithrekhi oyosisiza umbala kompheme Tile, indlu neminyango, amafasitela, ozimele nokunye. D.

I ukushuba we Tile izindlu ikhethwa kuye umthwalo indlela esizayo. Ngokuvamile, i-web yalesi material lisetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kwabantu. Kulokhu, ukushuba eyanele tile kuyoba 40-50 mm. Uma kamuva ithrekhi Kusolwa ukushayela imoto, indaba oyikhethile angaphansi kuka-60 mm.

Konke amathrekhi nge eziningi Curves bushelelezi kungcono ukukhetha isihloko encane. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukugwema semali imfucuza. Ukuze uqonde ithrekhi isudi impahla ngokuphelele yimuphi usayizi. Ubuchwepheshe kuvuleke izandla zabo kuleli cala silula, njengoba ukuphuma izakhi ukhonkolo zokuhlobisa, cishe ngeke kudingeke.

izindlela amathayela

Kukhona izindlela eziningana kokuqeda kanye nokuqinisa amathrekhi kuvuleke tile:

• inhlanganisela owomileyo;
• ku Ukuhlolwa;
• ku amatshe nesihlabathi;
• esisekelweni ukhonkolo.

Ngezinye ilungiselelo amathrekhi ezindaweni suburban yangasese kungenziwa kusetshenziswa zonke lezi zindlela. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu ezisetshenziswa laying zokuhamba senzelwe ukunyakaza kwabantu. Kumila ukhonkolo isetshenziswa uma Tile kuyoba egijima imoto noma udinga ukuhlomisa yokupaka endaweni yawo. Lona ubuchwepheshe enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ebeka slabs kuvuleke. Nokho, izandla zakhe, lezi amathrekhi ukwenza okuncane eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi izindleko lolu hlobo Umdwebo kuyabiza.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Kunoma indlela ebeka Tile okwenzile ngokudlule isakhiwo esizayo ithrekhi. On emaphethelweni alo baqhutshwa nezikhonkwane futhi wadonsa intambo. Okulandelayo bemba "Umkhombe" ngaphansi substrate futhi Tile. Uma ithrekhi singanikezwanga umthwalo kakhulu, ezijulile akudingekile ukukwenza. Kusayithi emhlabathini esitebeleni ngokwanele kube 15-25 cm (10-20 cm substrate futhi umcamelo-5 - ku tile). Uma abanikazi uhlela ukuya kuwebhu ku emotweni, "Umkhombe" kufanele bangcwabe at 26-36 cm (20-30 cm ngo 6 cm kanye umcamelo - indaba).

Phansi emgodini igodi kumelwe nakanjani ube emthambekeni okungenani 5 mm kuya ku-1 imitha. Kulokhu, ithrekhi ngeke yakha amaxhaphozi emvuleni. Yiqiniso, nokuchema kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi namadreni amanzi hhayi isakhiwo noma izindlu, isimiso sokukhuculula noma utshani. Phansi emigodini igodi tamped ngokucophelela futhi uqhubekele ilungiselelo yohlobo ekhethiwe base.

Ukusetshenziswa amatshe nesihlabathi

Lona technology kakhulu elula kuvuleke izandla zabo (isithombe base kungabonwa ngezansi). "Cushion" kuleli cala, yenza okulandelayo:

• On the phansi emgodini kuqondaniswe wathela amatshe ungqimba (cishe 10-15 cm) futhi ngokucophelela ohlangene.
• Embondelene phezu geotextile amanzi permeable. Ukusetshenziswa Its ugwema kuhlangana izinto.
• On Dornit wathela isihlabathi ungqimba 5-10 cm bechitha amanzi ipayipi lamanzi nge isifutho umlomo wombhobho futhi ohlangene kahle usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Okulandelayo elele curbs namathayili. Kuleso simo, uma ithrekhi ngeke isetshenziswe kakhulu njalo (isibonelo, okuholela Arbor), itshe ochotshoziwe lisemhlabathini luqedwe. Ezansi "Umkhombe" omane batheleka ungqimba isihlabathi 15 mm obukhulu futhi ram yayo ngokucophelela.

Ukusebenzisa okuya ngaphandle izinga

Lokhu kwaziswa ngobuningi okungukuthi, eqinisweni aze abe amatshe emihle yemvelo. It kuvela ke ngemva kokushiya aphume isihlabathi ngesikhathi amabhizinisi wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha. Kusukela amatshe evamile ke uyahluka ngokuthi liqukethe ezahlukene usayizi izingxenyana zaso.

emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe kuvuleke Slabs ku Ukuhlola akuhlukile izakhi obandayo phezu kwesihlabathi. Ezansi "Umkhombe" ugcwele ungqimba okungenani 15 cm futhi wenza kokuphazamisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhwezwa izakhi okuhlobisa ngokwabo.

ubuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi is kuvuleke Slabs of impuphu

Le ndlela lisetshenziswa nasekuthandeni izinto ukuvuselelwa yemizila kusayithi izwe ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Kumila etholwe kulokhu ithembeke ngaphezu isihlabathi ezivamile futhi amatshe. Ngokusho lobu buchwepheshe kungaba, isibonelo, ukuhlomisa indlela ebanzi ehola kusukela esangweni emnyango wendlu noma egalaji.

Ukuze ngokugcwalisa base nale ndlela isetshenziswa ingxube dry yesihlabathi usimende e isilinganiso 4 kuya 1. olwandulelayo ukuba phansi "Umkhombe" wathela esikhulu emfuleni isihlabathi. Kumele kahle ohlangene. Khona-ke sibekwa phezu anezikhala lensimbi usayizi anezikhala of 50 x 50 cm. Okulandelayo, ingxube okulungiselelwe kuthululwe usimende nesihlabathi. It is wabeka tile evuka esihlabathini, okuyinto ke ukhukhulwe ebusweni. I ezivuzayo ngokwenza kanjalo uhlala. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ithrekhi oswakanyiswe amanzi ipayipi lamanzi. Yisebenzise ukuhambisa kuphela amasonto ambalwa. Kungenjalo, ngendwangu zingavela nezakhamuzi.

Isicelo grout

Ubuchwepheshe kuvuleke nokubeka isisekelo ukhonkolo, njengoba kushiwo, i-yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene. Kodwa ngenkathi indlela enjalo kubhekwa futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Wasebenzisa le ndlela esimweni kuwebhu esikhathini esizayo uzobe egijima imoto. Sondela ke nokuba ngiqede isikhala imoto yokupaka.

Ngakho, kwenziwa kanjani laying kuvuleke Slabs ngezandla zabo ikhambi? Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Usimende udaka base ibhalwe isilinganiso 1: 4 noma 1: 3, kuncike ukumelana inhlabathi.
• Esikhathini "Umkhombe" pre-wathela amatshe ukujiya phansi mayelana 3 cm.
• Eminye imikhiqizo grout. I ukushuba screed kumele kube cishe 5-10 cm.

Ukubeka amathayili

Uma isizinda usulungile, uqhubeke ukufaka bordyurchikov. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze anikeze ukubukeka ophelele owenziwa nguJesu ithrekhi futhi ugweme ilele kwewebhu. Kanye emaphethelweni "Umkhombe" esihlabathini dry noma ingxube ukhonkolo kuthululwe ukuma encane. Khona-ke wabeka langempela curbs.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa izakhi zokuhlobisa of the web. Yiqiniso, e isithembiso lalomsebenti kufanele ulandele ncamashi ubuchwepheshe nokubeka slabs kuvuleke. Izandla zabo siqu le nqubo wenziwa usebenzisa yomdwebo. Umugqa wokuqala amathayili ukusakaza izintambo egijima kanye ikusasa kuwebhu nakuyo ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukufakwa evenness izakhi iyenziwa ngemva imigqa ezintathu. Emakhiyubhi umkhiqizo "ngokwalo", ngakho njengoba ilimaze base kuphekwe.

Esikhathini eyomile ukuxubana nesihlabathi izakhi okuhlobisa ukukhwezwa ngaphandle nokubopha izingoma. ubuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi is kuvuleke Slabs esisekelweni ukhonkolo Kuthi ezahlukene. Ukuze ukusekela ngokuvamile banamathela. Ngo ukwakheka ukhonkolo lisetshenzisiwe axube trowel onenkotho. Khona-ke, kuya ebusweni uvalwe yayicindezele ilungu sewebhu. Cutting kusetshenziswa grinders. Isichuse ngaphambilini ezaziqoshwe bese kuhlukana. Ukubeka kufanele kwenziwe njengoba cimeza njengoba enzeka. Kunoma ikuphi, siyendayende kwezandla Tile akufanele.

Ngokuvamile ku ukukhishwa ithrekhi owawusemzini womzalwane zisebenzisa indlela idayagonali kokuthenga. Lobu buchwepheshe kusivumela inciphise udoti esiphansi.

Indlela ukusingatha ezivuzayo

Kungakhathaliseki ilungiselelo isetshenziselwa web ubuchwepheshe izindlu laying (at isihlabathi ukuqinisa e isixazululo noma ufune), esigabeni sokugcina liyadingeka ukwenza operation ezifana ezivuzayo uphawu. Ukusingatha kubo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu isihlabathi injongo noma usimende-isihlabathi ingxube. Indaba ekhethiwe batheleka ungqimba ezondile Indwangu ke ashanele. Uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela usimende ezidingekayo kulo ukuze likhiqize ohlanzekile njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, emva imvula yokuqala okuholela ungqimba elincanyana Uqinisa aphange ukubukeka ithrekhi. Sand ngoba grouting kungcono ukuthatha emhlophe. Kulokhu, ngendwangu izobukeka into eyisimanga ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinkulu asetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile noma ingcina usimende ezisekelwe. Kodwa abasakwazi eqolo.

ithrekhi Ukunakekela

Isichuse Umdwebo, yebo, yiba ngezikhathi shanela. Coloured ithrekhi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza nge hose. Uma indwangu kakhulu singcoliswe wokuqala owaqhutshelwa ibhulashi, moisten ngayo isixazululo of okokuhlanza. Uma kuba neqhwa, usawoti ukuyisusa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-track ebusika. It buqeda ukhonkolo kweso nje. Spring ku-canvas eziningi vyscherblin livela, futhi tile eyalandela ngokuvamile ziqale anyakaze nezixhobo. Ice ungazama ngobumnene ukususa skrebochkom. Futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa izingoma esikhethekile yokuhlanza.

Qeda Tile engadini endleleni - inqubo lilula. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze umsebenzi ngendlela efanele. Uma ubuchwepheshe nokubeka slabs kuvuleke ngaphansi imoto noma ukunyakaza kwabantu zizohlonishwa ncamashi Indwangu uyokhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi. Kungenjalo, emva kwesikhashana ku ithrekhi kuyoba nezakhamuzi kanye imihlobiso ngokwabo uqale ukwambula nokususa ngenxa subsidence bomhlaba.