Two-umbala iphethini: ubuchwepheshe wesifunda kanye nencazelo

Lapho kuqala kubanda ezifudumele isihloko sihambisana ikakhulukazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abesifazane imfashini ukuxazulula inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi: "? Njengoba yinye ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza kanye ubunjalo". Yamadivayisi izimpahla nakuba zihlukahluka, kodwa baqhubekela, njengoba besho, emgqeni inhlangano, okusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele bayakhohlwa.

Two-ithoni iphethini, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ezinguqulweni ezahlukene, kuvela hhayi kuphela eliyingqayizivele futhi voluminous, kodwa futhi enza okuthile afudumele kakhulu, ngenhlanhla, kubalulekile phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Okokuqala, abesifazane inaliti, yingcweti izisekelo ukunitha ubuchwepheshe, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona unesifiso sokuthola lokho ezisifundisa ukuba obumbene amaphethini-ngemibala emibili. AmaSu, incazelo ubuchwepheshe kulesigaba "intuthuko" kungase kubonakale obscure futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abaningi kulesigaba waphonsa uthando lwakhe, futhi ngaphandle kokuveza bezikhali zokudala.

Kuyinto kulokhu ikakhulukazi efanelekayo amasu wokubopha, eyaziwa ngokuthi jacquard ubuvila. Kuyinto elula ngempela ukwenza, akudingeki ukuba ube namakhono akhethekile ukunitha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wathola usizo amahle kakhulu nenhle. ezahlukeneyo eziningi ukunitha izinaliti. Ngamunye needlewoman ukwazi ukuzikhethela iphethini ezifanele.

Ukuze zonyaka ezithile zilandelana imfashini ezimbili ithoni iphethini, noma njengoba ibizwa, Jacquard. Kazi lapho kungcono enjalo inkomba ezithakazelisayo zokuhlobisa emibalabala? Igama lesi sitayela livela egameni umsunguli walo. Kwakuyihora unjiniyela French Zhozef uMariya Jacquard.

Izindlu amaphethini ezinjalo kungadalwa esebenzisa spokes nochungechunge emibalabala. Njengomthetho, amaphethini isikimu jacquard elula ukubhekana nazo ngaphansi amandla ngisho saqala.

isisekelo

Two-umbala iphethini double Emaceleni is wathungela kusuka eziningana amabhola anemibala. Ukwenza lokhu akulula, udinga sibe sinezinto amakhono adingekayo kanye nesineke. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele uma udala amaphethini jacquard, ngoba omunye iluphu okungalungile exhunywe okungalungile noma cha ngakho umbala ungakulimaza sina futhi uhlanganise wonke isithombe umkhiqizo osuphelile.

Kumugqa ofanayo izikhathi eziningana kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngentambo, ukudala iphethini. Nokho, uma iphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi intambo elilandelayo uzoya ukusebenza imigqa engaphezu kwemibili, string umsebenzi futhi kufanele kabusha abhapathizwe. Yenza zokukhwabanisa enjalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo ukusebenza icindezelwa ukuba umkhiqizo elisizayo, kungenjalo canvas kuyoba engalingani ngenxa, futhi kamuva kuyoba izimbobo mpo. Lezi ubuqili emsebenzini odinga ukukwazi futhi ucabangele. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho eyisisekelo sizothinta izinga lalo msebenzi.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le inkinga ebhekene inaliti abesifazane, zadalwa amaphethini, wabulawelwa inqubo okuthiwa jacquard ubuvila. Imidwebo wadala ngendlela yokuthi isithombe wadala imigqa. Lokho kuyinqubo ukunitha akudingekile ukushintsha ngentambo kaningana phakathi provyazyvaniya eyodwa umugqa. Kulokhu, zonke imigqa emibili provyazyvayutsya nombala owodwa. Obumbene ezimbili ithoni jacquard iphethini lazy okuningi lula futhi isheshe. Yingakho needlewomen kakhulu makudle le ndlela.

inkositini art

Ngakho, siyowuqonda kanjani azofanela iphethini. jacquard Lazy, njengoba amaphethini kakhulu aqukethe kwesokudla futhi izihibe okungalungile.

Isici esiyinhloko nalesi sibonelo akugcini ukuthi elandelayo ezimbili imigqa, phambi kanye emuva, wathungela ngentambo kusuka ikhoyili eyodwa. Shintsha ngentambo ekhiqizwa ezinhlangothini umkhiqizo. Esinye isici ubuchwepheshe wukuthi uma provyazyvayutsya izihibe ebusweni bavame ukuthi uyinqaba. Indikimba, okuyinto provyazyvayut iluphu esingu, udinga emsebenzini. Ngo backstitches ezinhlwini, noma ngisho kudingeka wenze okuphambene, okungukuthi, ukushiya ngentambo ngaphambi umsebenzi.

Ekugcineni, isici sesithathu - loop kumele provyazyvat njengoba abalale wakhuluma. Lokhu kusebenza backstitches chungechunge. Uma umsebenzi itholakala shot iluphu, liphinde Akubalulekile provyazyvat futhi nje ahambe spokes ukusebenza.

Ububanzi iphethini

Amaphethini ezidalwe isitayela abantu, babe nokuthi abantu bahlale bemazi njalo. Futhi akusho ukuthi ukuthi iphethini sidaliwe isitayela Slavic. ethandwa kakhulu, thina amaphethini Norwegian. amaphethini Multi onjengomlilo elikhanyayo isetshenziselwe ukudala izingubo zezingane: jackets, bryuchek, ovaloli, platishek kanye amagilavu, scarves kanye nezigqoko.

zisebenzisa amaphethini imicu abangeqile kwabathathu ngokuvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane. Lesi sibalo isetshenziswa lapho ijezi jackets, sweaters futhi pullovers. Ngoba abantu isalokhu eyamukelekayo-ngemibala emibili iphethini, kufanele kube eqinile futhi azibamba motif. Ngokuvamile kulesi isitayela ukudala uwumnikazi wenkampani kanye sweaters. Lazy Jacquard kuye kwaba umholi ekwenzeni sweaters, amagilavu kanye nezigqoko.

Iphethini "Honeycomb"

Leli gama ongokomfanekiso ngenxa yokufana ezibukwayo ne bee cells. Umdwebo kungenziwa intambo eyodwa, futhi ezimbili ezinemibala. Iphethini "ingqamuzana"-ngemibala emibili izibalo eziqondile, kanye ezinombala ofanayo, ngaphandle ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngentambo zonke imigqa emibili.

Ukuze udale le iphethini, uzodinga ezimbili imibala ntambo. Kubalulekile ukuthi banayo ukushuba ofanayo kanye spokes ukufanisa isikhumba sakho. Ukuze iphethini udinga ukudayela nenani lezihibe amaningi amabili. Plus, kukhona izindikimba ezimbili onqenqemeni, okuyinto sibalo hhayi kunakwe, futhi kukhona njalo, njengoba e omunye umkhiqizo.

Iphethini wesifunda

• Umugqa wokuqala (ukukhanya Strand). Enye embi futhi omunye phambi iluphu (kusukela okungalungile).
• irowu Okwesibili (ukukhanya Strand). inombolo Provyazyvaem kombiko loops ezintathu, okuyilezi: 1 engalungile, 1 sc futhi 1 iluphu provyazyvaya akakhishwanga.
• irowu Okwesithathu (mnyama cu). Ngaphambili wokuqala, wafaka ngentambo emuva ukusebenza ukususa nakida hhayi provyazyvaya, ukuluka, futhi ubuso bomuntu.
• irowu Okwesine (mnyama cu). Engalungile, intambo phambi umsebenzi suka ngaphandle provyazyvaya sc, purl iluphu.
• Umugqa wesihlanu (umucu ukukhanya). Obumbene izihibe ezimbili eduze phambi, purl.
• uchungechunge Sixth (umucu elikhanyayo). Omunye nakida eyodwa iluphu ukususa elilodwa ukuluka okungalungile.
• uchungechunge Seventh (mnyama cu). ekupheleni izihibe ababili, intambo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukususa sc.
• uchungechunge lesishiyagalombili (mnyama cu). Intambo phambi umsebenzi, SC ususa yena, wangiphica ezimbili purl.
• uchungechunge lesishiyagalolunye (umucu elikhanyayo). Omunye engalungile, phambi obumbene izihitshela ezimbili ndawonye.
• Ukudweba umbiko usuphothuliwe. Ukuze uqhubeke isikimu umkhiqizo kufanele liphindwe, kusukela emgceni wesibili.