Tax on Ukufiphaza eRussia. A bill yokuvumela tinting intela

MIA ethuthuka nezichibiyelo toughen isijeziso ukulawula imoto ngezibuko anombala. Indaba ukuthi abeke phezu kwe-tint intela, sekuyisikhathi eside kuxoxwa. Kusukela 2015 kuya abanikazi lezi izimoto kuyinto penalty inani ruble 500. Nokho, it is hhayi kakhulu scares abashayeli. Ngakho-ke, Uhulumeni ususungule futhi iqaliswe uMthetho "Ngakolunye toning." Tax mnyama phezu namazinga imoto ngeke sijabulise abantu abambalwa kakhulu.

Imuphi umbuzo

Toning - is dimming enamathela phezu imoto ingilazi enciphisa ukuchayeka wokukhanyisa gumbi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithoni ibonisa imisebe yelanga, ukuvikela umshayeli nomgibeli gumbi nxazonke ilanga aphuphuthekise, ukushisa kanye imiphumela eyingozi ultraviolet emisebeni ye. Kodwa amafasitela anombala ngokweqile kuyinto isigwebo.

icala zokuphatha

Kwaphela isikhathi eside amaphoyisa womgwaqo wabhala isithako somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo nabashayeli isidingo ukuphazamisa ifilimu nge imoto ngesikhathi. Endabeni ka ukwephula okuphindaphindiwe umshayeli wathunyelwa inkantolo noma ejele okwensuku kufika ku-15.

Manje, njengoba isilinganiso ingajezisa esetshenziswa esihle. Ubukhulu bayo incike singakanani isikhathi kuyotholakala ukoniwa. Tax on tint amabanga kusuka 500 kuya kwezingu-5. Hlikihla. icala lesibili. Ukuze "amakhasimende avamile" ukuthuthukisa isijeziso ezengeziwe zokuvimbela - bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo isikhathi esingangezinyanga 6. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo kukhona on the spot ukuhlola umlando amacala umshayeli. Ngakho-ke ingabaza kwencazelo inani esihle asivelanga.

Kuze Novemba 2014 isinyathelo isijeziso Ukufiphaza ngesimo ukususwa Gosznak. Ngemva ke sahoxiswa, befuna ingilazi toned ku imoto yaba okungaphezu kakhulu. Abashayeli asesabi ahlawuliswe ruble 500.

On 01.01.2016 izinyathelo futhi some. Imoto ukubopha kuyingozi ukushayela ebusuku. Ukuwohloka ukubonakala endleleni. Kule ndaba, umthethosivivinywa yasungulwa "toning intela." Ngaphansi imithetho emisha, ukukhanya ukudluliswa ingilazi kumele singeqi 70%.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

umthetho okusalungiswa "On isinqumo tinting intela" olwaqala ngo-2015. Lesi senzo zokulawula kuyinto isigwebo, uma kwenzeka ngezinga ukufiphala ingilazi ongaphezu komthetho esethiwe. It is futhi ehlela ukusungula kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa imoto sverhtonirovannyh. I kunye nomthetho kukhanselwe isijeziso odlule - ukususwa izinombolo isimo emotweni.

amazinga

2015 ithuthukiswe imithetho okuvumela:

• dimming ezingemuva ohlangothini amawindi ngaphandle komkhawulo;
• ifilimu isetshenziswa iwindi elingemuva;
• gluing esobala ifilimu strip phezulu isiphephelo somoya;
• I-emafasiteleni efakwe ukukhanya yokudlulisela rate - 70%.

Lokho ukuze asithe imoto Kusengenzeka, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile.

UMthetho ubuye umise izindlela zokushintsha ukudluliswa ukukhanya - Paint mass ekhethekile, ifilimu okunamathelayo. Coloured umugqa phezu phambi ingilazi kumele singeqi shirine14 ukubona. Ukusebenzisa 'isibuko' toning akuvumelekile. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa amafasitela ebukhoneni izibuko zangaphandle. Ukuze ukuhlole ukukala degree of permeability kungenzeka kokuthunyelwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo umile. Le nqubo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi.

Tax on Ukufiphaza eRussia

Ushintsho labalulekile eluLwimi inguqulo entsha yomthetho - ukwandisa inani esihle. Uma umshayeli wajeziswa ngenca Ngokokuqala ngqá, kuyodingeka bakhokhe zonke okufanayo ruble 500. A sentela Ukufiphaza ngo-2016 singase sinyuse inani esihle ngaso ukuhlukumeza okuphindiwe izikhathi 2-3, ie kuze ruble 1500.

On the "imfashini futhi stylish," engesiyo ukunakekelwa lukhulu unswinyo entsha, uhulumeni futhi "wayinakekela." Ikakhulukazi kubo, wazakhela izinga entsha - ruble ayizigidi 5 .. Nokwephula yinto evamile ukukhuluma kungaba kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Uma umshayeli uyenqaba alikhokhe ngisho inkantolo, ingase bancishwa amalungelo izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa lokhu isijeziso kungenzeka ukwenza kuphela uma inkantolo kabusha ukwelashwa.

Uma umnikazi enqaba ukususa ifilimu kusukela ingilazi endaweni, abahloli Unelungelo sikulibazise Gosznak. Ngiphinde ngibabone sizokwazi ngemva kokufinyelela izimfanelo traffic amaphoyisa kakade esitokisini. Izindleko kokukhipha tint elingaphakathi kuyinto ruble 2,000. Kodwa kungaba elula amandla ukunyakaza. Ngesikhathi amaphoyisa omgwaqo le njongo kukhona ummese ukwakhiwa. Ngemva kwamahora angu-kokuthola isaziso ukuhamba ngemoto 24 uzobe uvinjelwe. Ngakho uhambo salon kuyodingeka uhlele usuku isenzo.

ukuthi kubalulekile ngaso sonke

intela Lizothola anombala washintsha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ayikaziwa. Kodwa abaphikisi baqinisekisa lokuqoqa kakade amaqoqo amakhasi e-ukususwa kwezithibelo. iziqondiso Ekhona ukuhlinzekela dimming kuya ku-30%. Izishoshovu ukuhlela ukukhulisa alolu ukuba 40-60%, kuphikisana ukuthi toning akuyona nje "stylish", kodwa futhi "ezidingekayo" ingxenye ukuthi wenza eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile:

• kuqinisekisa ukuphepha izinto ngaphakathi gumbi (ngokusho izibalo, avame embule imoto lapho ungakwazi ngokucacile ubone khona izimpahla);

• Kunciphisa inani uphethiloli (ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza lohlelo ekulawuleni isimo sezulu emotweni ngesikhathi sasehlobo wachitha isamba esikhulu fuel, khona amafasitela mnyama kunganciphisa izindleko).

Omunye agumenti ezaholela neziphathimandla ukuvikela ukwethulwa komthetho, ukuba ukukhwela imoto nge Anombala amawindi kuyingozi ebusuku. Kodwa izibalo basikisela ngenye. Ngo ingozi ngokuvamile uthole abashayeli ngamakhono abampofu futhi nakho okuncane. Kukhona umbuzo okunengqondo: kungani uhlupho ukuphoqelela isinqumo toning intela?

izibalo

Ngo-2014, inani ukwephulwa ngokuqondene ingilazi dimming liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. isigwebo akusho iyayithusa abashayeli. Kodwa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa ilungelo ukulawula imoto kungenziwa uthathwa njengohlaka ngesilinganiso ngempumelelo ukujeziswa.

Ngo-2015, intela toning ikhokhwe angaba yizinkulungwane 60. Ukuphula umthetho. Iningi lazo bahlala eduze eMoscow nesifunda. Lena 68% ngaphezu sabhalwa ngo 2014. Kuphela eMoscow mthetho ikhokhwe ayizinkulungwane 23. Hlikihla. eyinhlawulo. indawo Okwesibili simo Petersburg nge yayo. umthetho ayizinkulungwane 7. Futhi efakiwe kukhona abashayeli Krasnodar Territory (ayizinkulungwane 52. Pers.), The Sverdlovsk esifundeni. (35 THS.), The Rostov esifundeni. (Izinkulungwane 31,8.) Dagestan (25 th.).

Lezi zinombolo kanye enikeziwe umfutho izinguquko ukulawulwa. Ongoti, ngasendleleni, ziyaphika ukuthi uhulumeni uzokwenza acabangele emaphuzwini izishoshovu.

Lapho bayofaka intela toning?

Ubuqiniso umthethosivivinywa omusha yatholwa 01.01.2016 Lo mbhalo unika kuphela emihle. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwakukhona amahemuhemu athi uhulumeni uhlela ukwethula ku toning intela ekhethekile. Kusolakala umshayeli kuyodingeka bakhokhe ethile wasebhange, uthole ithikithi bese uya wonke ngonyaka ngaphandle kokwesaba izinhlawulo. Nakuba lesi sinyathelo akusebenzi.

Izaphulelo on inhlawulo

Tax on Ukufiphaza eRussia - akulona emisha kuphela ngo-2016. Kusukela ngo-January 1, Waqala ukusebenza zoMthetho Federal ehlinzekela isaphulelo 50 amaphesenti on inhlawulo ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo. "Isenzo" kuphumelela kuphela abashayeli abafuna ukukhokha izikweletu ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kusukela kokuthola isicelo. Ngaphansi kohlelo oyithandayo engakutholi ephule imithetho yomgwaqo: ukulawula imoto ngenkathi didekile ukwenqaba ukuba ibhekane ngihlolwa. Ngezinye okuphindaphindiwe icala ezinyangeni ezingu-12 off ukuze isenzo kuyobe kungasekho. Idatha kwi "ukwabelana" sizovezwa isinqumo.

Isikhathi somusa ibalwa kusukela ngosuku olulandela kokuthola isaziso. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa lutho, ungakwazi ukulandelela ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ingosi kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Irisidi ye sokwephulwa kwe lokwatholakala imishini enezithombe nevidiyo, kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Umnikazi imoto ungathola emva kwesikhathi somusa.

Abakweletayo lizohamba ngaphandle imoto

Ukuze ukuhwalala izibuko enikeziwe toning intela kanye nokuswela amalungelo izinyanga 3. Dodgers izimali, ogama inani izikweletu idlula ayizinkulungwane 10. Hlikihla., Ngo-January 15, ngeke uvumele zonke izinhlobo ukulawula imoto. Okuvumelekile izosuswa ngokushesha ngemva sokukhokhwa kwesikweletu. Lo mthetho awusebenzi bonke abanikazi imoto. Ngaphansi inyumbazane abangu zikhutshaziwe, abashayeli professional, kanye nalabo okuyinto kwakuyokwenza ukuba yokuziphilisa isigwebo. Abashayeli abephula lo myalo uyakususa isitifiketi unyaka owodwa noma wamiswa emsebenzini zokulungisa kufika emahoreni angu-15.

Ngokwe FSSP, ukuvinjelwa yesikhashana ungase uthole abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 300. Abantu eyayisezweni isikweletu isikhathi esingaphezu 10 eziyinkulungwane. Hlikihla. Ministry of Justice ekupheleni 2015 uzilungiselele umthetho okusalungiswa ezinonya defaulters izinhlawulo, ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, isinxephezelo umonakalo owenziwe besithathu ngaphansi kwazo, ngeke sivumele ngokulungiselela uhlolo ku amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ilayisense yokushayela, emoto.

tariff okusha ngoba abantu baphume

I FAS Uyoletha indlela ukubala izindleko imoto zokuthutha, upake hhayi nganoma SDA. Lokhu kuzokuthinta kanjani izindleko sevisi ayikaziwa. Lo mthethosivivinywa kuze izinguquko mayelana imingcele kwabantu ngenxa yengozi iloli nge bollards.

Zokudakwa, uhlawuliswe isamba esingu kulula

Enye Mthethosivivinywa uhlinzeka nokuncipha kwenani kwemibhalo ezifakazela ukuthi umshayeli udakiwe. Manje le njongo wasebenzisa amaphepha eziyisithupha. Manje, inombolo kuyehla kube ezintathu. The eside umhloli igcwalisa amadokhumenti, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi lowo okonile nizobaleka. Le phrojekthi ikuvumela ukuthumela abantu yezidakamizwa, ngokushesha Dispensary. Wamaphepha Ukuncipha kunciphisa isikhathi ukwephulwa yokubhalisa.

Abashayeli kuthiwa "kwemijondolo" ngaphandle ofakazi

Manje abahloli ukuhlola ukulinganisela sendoda ngenkulumo yakhe ngokushesha, ukuhlobanisa izinto, khona fume. Lolu hlu ufuna ukwandisa - engeza isheke esebenzisa lobuchwepheshe. Idatha yalezi amadivaysi kuyoba isiqinisekiso yokuthi umshayeli udakiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ukuhlolisisa evamile. Ngesikhathi sesivivinyo eyinhloko inani utshwala umusi ngeke ukutholwa - insimbi sizobonisa, kukhona jikelele noma cha. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe oyokwenziwa ngaphandle olandelwayo, ofakazi namavidiyo, kodwa ngesikhathi spetsreydov traffic kuphela.

ezinye izinguquko

"Ukushayela Eziyingozi" - nkulumo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa omgwaqo. Yilokho ukuphela komthwalo singanikezwanga abashayeli. izindlela ukulungisa kukhona ayikaziwa. BaseRussia ngokwabo ngaqala ukuqonda ukuthi iyini. Bavele ukungabekezelelani social bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela ukubopha ngokucijile noma kabusha njalo. ukushayela budedengu - iqoqo ezinye izivivinyo, okuyizinto kuphambene SDA. Umsebenzi ku izindlela ukuze uziqede futhi ubufakazi kuyokwenziwa baphishekela 2016.

Ukuze ehlelekile (ezintathu noma ngaphezulu) esingadala ukwephulwa okufanayo umthetho umhloli asuse amalungelo abashayeli. Okunjalo uhlelo amaphuzu isivele isetshenzisiwe eSoviet Union.

Ngemva ukwethulwa kwama-toll sentela othelawayeka federal ngoba amaloli nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi 12 abashayeli bamaloli laqala ukuhlela imibhikisho. Abathwali bavumile ukukhansela Imali. Ushintsho E-bill ziyokhokhwa kwikota yokuqala ka-2016.

Kusukela ngo-January 1, ivimbela ukuthengisa udizili ikilasi "Euro-4". Uhulumeni uzimisele ukushiya ngo-July 1 ku-petrol kuphela nqampuna umhlabeleli emakethe - "Euro-5" nangaphezulu. Kuyokwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuthinte intengo ayikaziwa. Abanye osomnotho baphikisa ngokuthi intengo izimoto uphethiloli kanye motor nokwanda ezifanele. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ngenxa ekuncintisaneni okushubile emalini emakethe kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ngeke ushintshe.

Abashayeli alindele unswinyo eCrimea. Uma ngaphambi kuka-April 1, ngeke ube nesikhathi ubhalise izimoto zabo, uthole Russian lwelayisense, futhi uzoqhubeka gibela Ukraine, bayoba uhlawule ruble 800. Ngokwephulwa okuphindiwe Isilinganiso semali kuzokwanda izikhathi 10.