Sudaeva submachine isibhamu: Endabeni izikhali genius iminyaka

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi edume PCA - SMG Shpagin - ". Ngokuwina isikhali" ngokuthi bese uqhubeke ukubiza manje, Kodwa Sudaeva submachine isibhamu ubizwa kufanele kubhekwa isikhali, kudala preconditions ukunqoba, ukuthi yisona sikhali ezasiza amabutho aseSoviet ukuphula nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Kunesinye futhi isici kule isikhali. Sudaeva ngesibhamu submachine ngokuthi isikhali ngempumelelo kakhulu iMpi Yezwe II kusukela esigabeni esihambisanayo kwezikhali.

ukungena

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kwenziwa ncamashi abahlali amaNazi ezungezwe Leningrad. Phakathi Sestroretsk Toolmaker iqhaza submachine isibhamu design. Ayikho ngaphansi kuphawuleka ukuthi konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ukuthi, uma sikubeka kahle, akuzange kudingeke ukuba adale izikhali ezintsha. Into wukuthi yonke imishini ukucacisa kusengaphambili zayiswa Urals. Kwakungekho Ochwepheshe womuntu afanelekayo owayenganikela kusheshiswe umsebenzi.

Sudaeva ngesibhamu submachine wakhululwa ngemva ukuhlolwa phezu isitshalo efanayo. Leningrad townsfolk ababengenabani nokuvinjelwa futhi owasinda iminyaka esabekayo, waba ngempela ukufunda kudivayisi imishini asele futhi ukukuqonda. Njengoba wazi, imikhiqizo ke isimo esishubile kakhulu eLeningrad, bese izisebenzi waquleka khona lapho, yesokudla imishini yabo imisebenzi yabo.

Imibandela zazimane elithusayo. Kodwa abantu bakithi bekusolo namandla emoyeni: ukuthi phakathi nempi nge uNapoleon, phakathi nempi olunegazi noHitler nebutho lakhe undlovukayiphikiswa sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Futhi abavamile umsunguli Russian ezimweni ezinjalo kungaba ukudala isikhali, sibonga kakhulu ngubani ephethwe ukuze ifohle nokuvinjelwa indandatho ngaphakathi kwalo la i-Leningrad. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zikhali ekhiqizwa in namafemu kuze kube namuhla.

Umlando Omfushane designer

Sudan ngokwayo Ivanoch Alex wazalwa Isi-Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, emzini Sura. Uyise wayengumGreki umsebenzi yeposi. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni sokufundela Sudan ngo-1929. Kusukela ngesikhathi wathatha umsebenzi wokuba umakhenikha. Kamuva, brilliant unjiniyela armorer eseqedile Gorky imishini ujantshi, bese ufika ehhovisi ngaphansi kwegama "Soyuztransstroy". Kube wathatha isikhundla imishini, ukuqapha yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe esigabeni ujantshi. ithalente lakhe sokusungula baqala ukuvela kulesi sikhathi.

Ukusungulwa lokuqala Sudaeva

Kwakuyisikhathi "uphethiloli gauge". Enye okusungulile izinto Sudaeva steel phezu labadubuli othomathikhi esebenzisa infrared kusukela isibhamu. Sudaeva submachine isibhamu kwaba mhlawumbe ukuthweswa umqhele izikhali unjiniyela umsebenzi, kanti njengoba isitifiketi umsunguli wokuqala yena yanikezelwa sokuthuthukiswa the isimo idivayisi womoya, okwakubekelwa yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa zokuzisiza athula ezisekelweni.

Ufakazi wesibili wathola ngenkathi yisosha. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi yasungulwa idivayisi wabiza "Avikelayo". Kakade abakhonza amabutho ujantshi, umklami iye imatasa ukukhanda kwezikhali kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhali eziyingozi.

Umklamo isibhamu anti-aircraft

PPP (ngesibhamu submachine Sudaeva) yasungulwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemva unjiniyela ethulwa izikhulu zikahulumeni athuthukile design yabo anti-aircraft isibhamu. Umlando walo mcimbi kanje. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Court of Justice wangena Gorky Industrial Institute ngo-1936. Kodwa parallel (njengoba kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka emibili), wabhalisa wezikhali Academy. Futhi uma inkambo lwesithathu. Engineer lathweswa iziqu ngo-1941, leli thimba lalimelela ngempumelelo idiploma yakhe. Isihloko sakhe, ngenhlanhla khona isibhamu okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto zakhiwe Sudan isungule ngokwaso. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umklami brilliant ngokuthi ikhomishana yezempi, futhi lokho okwethulwa ngentuthuko yaso emkhakheni izikhali anti-aircraft.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO-PPP

Isimo lempi elafika ngo-1942, obizwa ngokuthi sokuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu kunanini ukwakha othomathikhi izikhali ezincane elisha, elabizwa zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa scouts, nabasebenza amathangi kanye paratroopers. Khona-ke kwaba khona kakade PCA. Kodwa amalungu eziningi zalezi amabutho izigaba bakhononda ngokuthi ngesibhamu submachine kwadingeka mass enkulu ngokwanele, ubukhulu esikhulu nezinkinga izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu wadala emkhakheni yezokuthutha nezinhlamvu.

Kuye-ke sekuthiwe mncintiswano efanele, umphumela owawungumnyaka kokusungulwa PPP. Izikhali kwadingeka ukuba ukusebenza izici ukuthi ncamashí PCA. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo PP entsha kwakufanele kube okuningi mnandi futhi kancane okukhulu.

Iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni Abaklami owaziwa kakhulu. Kwaba Degtyarev, Shpagin Rukavishnikov, Korovin yena Sudan. Ngeshwa, ukuphila e nokuvinjelwa kwaba esinye sezizathu ukuthi impilo uye wahlupheka armorer omkhulu kakhulu, waze washona ngo-1946, ngesikhathi ibambene amandla akhe.

Guns PPS-43 - ikhophi eyodwa kuphela lonke uhlu imodeli. Sekube eziyisikhombisa. Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo yasekuqaleni - PPP-42. Imodeli elandelayo kuhlukile esasisandulele, amaqhawe izimfanelo, kanye processability ngcono.

isikhali wokunqoba. PPP

Kukhona amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezihlobene nale isikhali. Mhlawumbe Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amaJalimane ethumba izikhali Soviet remade ngaphansi abavikela yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kwenziwa PCA lithunjwa. Kodwa nge-PPP, abazange bakwenze kube phakade. Okokuqala, isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-izinhlamvu isibhamu-machine gun Sudaeva angahluleli ngendlela eqondile kakhulu, ivelakancane. Okwesibili, ekupheleni kwempi, abahlali German Kwanele uhlobo Soviet nezinhlamvu, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ngenze okuthile nge, ukusetshenziswa.