Stroke: nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ukuzivocavoca, ukubhucunga

Wena waba wayeshaywe unhlangothi? Kutholwa yisifo sohlangothi kumele lulandelwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Futhi alibale mzuzu ekuqaleni umsebenzi akufanele kube - isikhathi kulokhu udlala ngokumelene nawe. Ukuvuselelwa yakhiwe ngendlela ezifana ukubuyisela motor amakhono, amakhono lwamazwi kujwayeleke ekusebenzeni kobuchopho.

umsebenzi okuqhubekayo ngokwakho, futhi egadiwe udokotela uzokwenza ikhambi kungenzeka. Iphuzu elibalulekile kuyoba sengqondo ngempumelelo. Ukukhetha isikhala yokutakula nalo lusemqoka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva resort unhlangothi ubuyoba indawo efanelekayo kakhulu azosiza ukugwema eziningi engcupheni, yokwehluleka kwemizwa, nezinye izinkinga.

izinkinga nokwelashwa

umphumela unhlangothi ngokuvamile iba ukukhubazeka. Nale Yiqiniso lesi sifo, isiguli kuyodingeka olunye usizo ezihlotsheni noma abanakekeli. ukunakekelwa Proper kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ngokugcwele, ngakho badinga ukwandisa isipiliyoni sabo kanye nekhono ukuxilonga isimo umuntu ezibuthaka.

Ngisembhedeni elandelayo unhlangothi ngokuvamile abakwazi kuphela khuluma, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni ukudla yabo. Kodwa uma ubuchopho lishaywa ngaphakathi yokutakula ke ngosizo odokotela kanye umzimba ezikhethekile zingasiza kakhulu lula isimo lesiguli.

Indlu has a nesineke ogulayo kuzodinga kabusha. Phela, ngisho izinyathelo elula sekuqeda test - kokuya ethoyilethi, okugeza reception. Imisebenzi yansuku zonke isiguli kalula ngokukhethekile ifakwe handrails nezinyathelo.

Abantu azibonayo unhlangothi kuyinto ezizungeze ikakhulukazi sibi. Okuhlangenwe Nakho zibulale zonke izigaba ukwelashwa. Nciphisa umthwalo ngokomzwelo ukusiza abathandekayo ku ekukhulumisaneni njalo isiguli. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko uya uba zokuxhumana aphansi ezintweni ezakhayo indaba ephathwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhuthaze isihlobo, egwema ukugxekwa ayethule.

isikhathi sokwelashwa

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi esiphezulu yokutakula kungenzeka iziguli unhlangothi kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono impilo kanye therapy ithoma ngemva kosuku yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze alulame amathuba elahlekile phakathi nonyaka. I indlela eqotho ugcizelela izici saziso okuholela ikhambi ekuseni:

1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho lokunakekela nesineke.
2. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esifike nemiphumela ngemva CPR.
3. Inhlanganisela izindlela ezahlukene ukuvuselelwa.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, zikhona izindawo eziningana ukuthi ungakwazi ukunqoba isifo sokufa kohlangothi. Ukululama unhlangothi senzelwe ukubuyela:

• kungenzeka ukuzwa, inkulumo kanye isimo sobuso;
• ikhono lokucabanga nokuxazulula izinkinga;
• ukubuyisela singagwinyi umsebenzi, ukulawula psycho-ngokomzwelo futhi ikhono ngokuzimela enze izinyathelo yokuhlanzeka.

Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi is phetho yokuphazamiseka igazi ligeleze amangqamuzana obuchopho. It uhlushwa ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba, okuyinto unomthwalo endaweni ethintekile. Phakathi izinhlobo unhlangothi ukukhululwa:

1. Ischemic - ukuvaleka imithambo, kwegazi ebuchosheni.
2. Oluhambisana - ukopha ebuchosheni okubangelwa ukudabuka bomkhumbi (umvimbo eziyingozi kakhulu).
3. Microstroke - ukuhlulwa uma emabhulohweni nomqulu omncane zobuchopho.

Uhlobo yokugcina isifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka waphawuleka ku ngemuva ukuvuvukala, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukucindezeleka. Ngo labagula, iningi abongazimbi uwela nge foci multiple of nomonakalo obangelwa yokuthi isiguli kakade lase likhuthazelele mini-unhlangothi futhi akazange unamathisele ezibalulekile kubo.

Nge uphethwe ngendlela efanele futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ingagwenywa ngokumesaba ukushaywa kakhulu.

ukuqala ukwelashwa

Ngokuvamile udla kulungiswa uphethwe kokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, ucwaningo uya ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu ngesimo obhekene naso lesiguli. Ikhishwa umbono izilinganiso izazi 'futhi umhlahlo kusekelwe unhlangothi. I yamuva ayizona iziphetho probabilistic mayelana amathuba wokubuyisela amakhono lost futhi ucacise isikhathi ukwelapha isiguli. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• ukuqoqa izikhalazo zamanje lesiguli;
• funda umlando izifo;
• sebenzisa amathuluzi okucwaninga.

Ukuhlaziywa dalula ikhono ukukhonza ngokwabo. Lokhu ucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ovumelana nezimo zenhlalo zisesimweni entsha kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi okhokhelwayo.

Olwenziwe indawo Ukukhetha, izindlela namathuluzi nokuvuselelwa. Ngemva yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule isiguli kudinga ukuqapha njalo ukuthola izimpawu unhlangothi yansukuzonke. Siza izimo ezinzima kumele ulandele kungakadluli amahora angu-3 ngemuva uphawu ukuqala. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ukubuya okungenzeka yonke imisebenzi ngaphandle nokuvuselelwa.

Izibonakaliso eyinhloko unhlangothi

Ukuze ukwazi asabela ngokushesha inqubo sokugembula kufanele Zana izimpawu zokuqala ngesishayo

• ikhanda isiguli ezinzima;
• kunokudideka sznaniya;
• inyuka kungenzeka ku lokushisa, umfutho wegazi futhi ukubukeka ukuhlanza;
• semfene ezitholakala isimo sobuso (ukuhlanekezela ebusweni);
• kuba nerzaborchivoy;
• Uphefumulela, kubonakala emehlweni atshekile;
• nasemilenzeni yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi nomunye ohlangothini umzimba kwandisa ndikindiki.

Phezu ukuthola lezi zimpawu kudinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo.

izinhlobo izenzakalo

Ngakho, isiguli unhlangothi. Kutholwa yisifo sohlangothi, njengoba sekushiwo, uqale masinyane ukuziqeqesha esibhedlela. In the House isiguli izinyanga 2, kuye ngokuthi nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi ukugula.

ekuthuthukiseni ukuqaliswa umzimba iqala kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Ngisho embhedeni, kudingeka bahlale ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela evamile ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngemva osenyameni evela esibhedlela elashelwa esibhedlela ngosuku. Isiguli kuziwa umtholampilo ukwenza inqubo.

Ngesikhathi sigaba zokululama esimisiwe imisebenzi sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Ukudlula izinqubo zokwelapha emtholampilo wangakubo. Ezigabeni kamuva yokubuyiselwa zonke izinhlelo kahle abazenzi ngokuzimela ekhaya.

Yande phakathi unhlangothi nokuvuselelwa izikhungo kanye sanatoriums ezikhethekile. Amakilasi kuzo, ngenxa focus yayo emincane, ephumelela kunazo. Ngakho resort yesimanje inikeza uhla unhlangothi imisebenzi. odokotela eziningana sisebenze iziguli:

1. Ukwelapha ngokubhucungula izinyawo nezandla uqhuba ezintathu izinhlobo yokutakula: ukutshopa, electroacupuncture kanye laser wokubhoboza.
2. Physiotherapist inikeza electromyostimulation, la mandla kazibuthe kanye therapy amadivayisi Darsonval.
3. A okunomsoco ikusiza ukhethe ukudla wezokwelapha.
4. Isazi usebenzela lithathelwe isiguli usesimweni entsha engajwayelekile.
5. Massages kanye umzimba kahle ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe.

Kumele wanezela umoya ohlanzekile, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ukusiza abanezidingo yasendlini, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ekuvimbeleni unhlangothi isisekelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukhona siqu yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule usizo kwayo okufika ngesikhathi ezimweni okuphindaphindiwe, ukuhlasela.

Ukubuya ikhono lokukhulumisana

Uma isiguli akakwazi ukukhuluma, senze futhi ukuba bonke yokutakula unhlangothi ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi uqala ngokuchaza izinhlupheko izilinganiso ukulungiswa nemisebenzi umoya futhi elisheshayo singagwinyi. umsebenzi Passive kwenziwe ngosizo nomhlengikazi noma abathandekayo.

Isikhathi yokutakula ekhaya kuhambisana umzimba emaphashini tandla emahlandla la -10 ngosuku. Ngenxa yale njongo, amabhola enjoloba efanelekayo, Donsa futhi umzimba lula ukugcwaliswa isiguli umoya-mpilo. A yokutakula inkulumo emva unhlangothi esekelwe ukunqotshwa:

1. Ukwephulwa ezihambisana nezinkinga bezibona interlocutor ekulalelweni futhi zibukeke.
2. Inkinga ngekuhlanganiswa nalamakhono motor ulimi, kodwa imvelo kucacile futhi esobala.

zikhathi Positive wayeziqaphela izinyathelo ezilandelayo, okuyiwona nokuvulwa lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, kungenzeka:

• kumele ibe okuqhubekayo izwi ukuxhumana nesineke, hhayi ukuhamba sodwa kuso;
• ngoba ukwephulwa ulimi motility kanzima ngokuphindaphindiwe amazwi athi, ngakho kuzodingeka ukubekezela eside ukulalela isiguli kuze kube sekupheleni;
• ukusebenzisa nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana: ngosizo imidwebo, izincwadi, ukuthinta;
• znimatsya yokuzijwayeza ngokuba ubuso nolimi - kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
• nixoxe izihloko ezithakazelisayo esigulini kuphela;
• ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga ngosizo puzzle, ukuguqulwa izibalo, ukusimama ezisenkumbulweni nezinsuku abadumile.

Usizo zonke izivivinyo kanye kokwelashwa kokubonisana-aphasiology. A yokutakula inkumbulo kuzo zonke izigaba ukugada oyisazi sezinzwa. Njengomthetho, isikhathi yokutakula inkulumo amayelana 3 izinyanga, kanye inkumbulo iqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Haemorrhagic unhlangothi zidinga isikhathi ukwelashwa isikhathi eside futhi, ngeshwa, asiphumeleli njalo.

Buyela nemisebenzi inkumbulo nemizwelo

Ukunqoba unhlangothi, ubuchopho ukulungisa iqala oxhumana okuqhubekayo nezwe elingaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba ningayeki isiguli ukuhlala endaweni evalelekile waphendukela ngaphakathi. Zonke kuyatholakala kusho kudingekile ukuqhubeka ukuxhumana isiguli. Kulesi sigaba obucayi bamatasa ekusizeni izihlobo.

Ngemva unhlangothi ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa isimo futhi bacindezeleke, umuzwa yokuzisola akuyona kokushiya nesineke, futhi ukwesaba ngekusasa akabashiyi kuye. Ukukhuluma njalo kuhloswe ukunciphisa imizwelo engakhi nimise yokutakula yimpumelelo.

Siza yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa ngokwengqondo uhlelo kwezenhlalo kanye nokuvuselelwa ngokwengqondo. Inkambo yokwelashwa yakhiwe ngayinye nesineke ngabanye. Chitha amakhono lithathelwe usesimweni entsha engajwayelekile ngokomzimba. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela adalwe nemibandela abahlala ndawonye resort ndawonye nabantu obathandayo.

Nge iziguli ubambe umzimba njalo ngesimo umdlalo: zokuxhumana ngezwi ephelezelwa isinyathelo ngokomzimba. Lapho amaphuzu wayebala eminweni yakhe, lapho udinga ukucacisa isiqondiso ingalo lift, kuyoba usizo ukuzihlikihla zezandla noma kwetandla lenyenti.

Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhono ukugxila into ethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukunikeza ukukhumbula lapho ebulawa into yilesi sifo. Kuzoba ngekhanda ewusizo imisho elula noma amavesi. Ingxoxo kumele yakhiwe ithoni esinomusa, kuyasiza ingxoxo ahlangene izikhathi ezimnandi esikhathini esidlule.

Buyela motor amakhono isandla

Omunye main izimpawu instulta kuyinto ukungasebenzi omunye emikhawulweni engenhla. Isiguli neze azizwa izandla zakhe elele imisipha eside buthaka. Ngesikhathi sigaba ngcono ngeke sizame ukubuyela motor imisebenzi.

Uma imbangela yokufa uhlangothi yezingalo nemilenze waqala unhlangothi ukubuyiselwa esandleni uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho abanye: shayela ukuze kukwazi ukunyakaza ngendlela eqondile kakhulu futhi isiguli uyabona ukuthi kufanele akwenze lokhu, ngeke sikwazi. ukunyakaza Bound kudingeke uyeke yokuzijwayeza zokungcebeleka. Igxile esisuka umzimba kanye nokuthuthukiswa emalungeni.

It liyadingeka ukuze ulandele lesifanele ukuphefumula - lift izinsimbi ogqozini. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, konke okuhamba athwala nesisebenzi sezempilo: flexes endololwaneni, ehlombe, futhi ithuthukisa ibhulashi. Iminwe ushukumisela nesineke bebodwa, ukuphishekela oda imisipha engqondo.

A yi enhle yikhono ukuzwa ngokugcwele isandla kanye nekhono donsa kancane. Thola isibhakela ukubamba? Lena kakade kuyinkomba egqame bha endleleni eya ekululameni. Njalo abadinga imizamo kokukhumbula umuzwa isimo esitho enempilo.

zibona Esinembile ziyancipha uma uzama ukubhala. Bonisa abazenzi njengoba ekilasini lokuqala: etafuleni, eziqala izinhlamvu ngazinye amagama alula. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa lungekho ngaphambi kwenyanga ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi kanzima.

Okokuqala, isiguli ubhala iphethini ukuthi amanga phambi kwamehlo akhe. Ngemva umbhalo ngempumelelo athwala amazwi ngekhanda noma ezitholwe. Qedela Ukwakheka ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amakilasi yayiqhutshwa njalo.

ukuqeqeshwa Ukufaneleka

Ukuze unhlangothi abasindile, ukutakula umzimba zihlanganisa massage and umzimba ezikhethekile. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ekuthuthukiseni ukuqeqeshwa nesineke recumbent ezinqunyiwe massage. Sibekezele kudlula evuthayo isikhumba ngokunyakaza isiyingi. Emikhawulweni massaged phezulu. Injongo yokuqeqeshwa wukuqinisekisa evamile ukugeleza kwegazi.

Khona-ke uqhubekela umzimba. Uma ukusebenza kwabo iyadingeka ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo imisipha, kahle imiphumela unhlangothi. Dala i ukufakwa imicabango nezwi. Isiguli engenza yena ukuthi Ungahambisa umzimba wakhe okhubazekile.

Amakilasi kule sikhundla lisalele zihlanganisa umsebenzi nge izandla nezinyawo. Ukuthuthukisa zonke izicubu flexor. Ibhulashi wayixova induku ekhethekile noma Wegazi. Thuthukisa imisipha umsebenzi ebusweni nasentanyeni. Uma owodwa zokwenziwa sasishwabene ke ukunyakaza kuyinto lesinesitfombe-sibuko yesibili. Yenza isandla ebambe ukunyakaza.

Standing ukwenza ejimini ngokugcwele:

• ups ugqozi;
• ukwehlisa izandla exhale nezinyawo;
• iphendula umzimba bese wehlisa kwemithambeka;
• squats;
• mahi;
• nokwehlisa izingalo enqabeni ngemuva.

umoya ohlanzekile has nomthelela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa. Hlanganisa ekuhambeni ukugijima, usheshe nezinye athletics. Ebusika, kungashiwo ukushushuluza.

Ezigabeni kamuva ukuvuselelwa ukuqala imisebenzi agcwele yezemidlalo. enempilo kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuze ugweme isifo sokufa kohlangothi, kodwa nezinye izifo ezingathi sína.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Ukuvuselelwa izikhungo abe Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi yonke imisebenzi yomzimba. Umagazini ngamunye unikezwa ukunakekela okukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ngentuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni zokubuyiselwa neurophysiology womuntu.

Ngemva ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ezigulini eziye unhlangothi, ekululameni ekhaya kudingeka uqhubeke. Uhlelo liyadingeka ukufaka ezahlukene umzimba zokuzithokozisa kanye ukubhucungwa umzimba. Kuyinto ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi izihlobo lesiguli.

Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi akwenzeki njalo imbuyiselo egcwele wonke amakhono. Ukulungisa le nkinga kungase kubhekwe kuphelile akukho ngaphambili konyaka ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kodwa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kudingeka senze wonke umzamo ukuvimbela umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa nesifo.