St. Bernard: izici, incazelo yohlobo, okuqukethwe, ubufakazi. Kuphi izintaba yiSt. Bernards

Inja enkulu epholile - yile nkulumo efika kumakhanda abantu lapho ekhuluma ngohlobo lwaseSt. Bernard. Izimpawu zesilwane ziyamangalisa, ngoba, naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, inja ayibambeli ubungane. It is ngokukhululekile etshalwe emakhaya lapho izingane ezincane kanye namantombazane noma amakati baphile.

Kuphi izintaba yiSt. Bernards

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke zakhiwa ezintabeni zaseSwitzerland, uma zihamba ngokuqondile - e-Alps. Umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zinja kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Uhlobo lwaluthola igama layo ngokuhlonipha isakhiwo sezindlunkulu saseSt. Bernard, esise-Alps.

Kulesi sikhungo kwakuhlala abahlali, abawazi ukuthi bakwazi ukulawula kalula izinja zasendle ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Izilwane ezinjalo zaziswa kakhulu, ngoba konke ukubonakala kwazo kuthiwa zijwayele ukuhlala eziqhingini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izilwane ezifuywayo zahlukaniswa isifiso sokukhonza umuntu njalo nobungane obuhle.

Umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izintaba eziseSt. Bernard ezithathwe masinyane ziye zaphela, njengoba izinja zibonisa uphawu olulodwa oluphawulekayo - ikhono lokusiza abantu.

Kuleyo ndawo, isimo sezulu esesabekayo kanye nama-avalanche ahlale eqhwa akuyona into engavamile. Kule ndaba, ezinkingeni zihlale zihlasela abahambi nabanye abantu, indlela yabo eyadabula ezintabeni.

Khona-ke iSt. Bernard, isici sakhe esingayeki ukumangaza, savuleka ngenye indlela. Izinja zinezinhlayiya ezinamandla kanye neboya obukhulu, okwabenza bazizwe bekhululekile ezimweni ezinzima zezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zikhulule ngokuzithandela abantu abangenangqondo ukungena esiqhingini seqhwa. Isakhiwo somzimba kanye nomqondo ophuthumayo wephunga kwasiza izinja ukuba zifune abahambayo abawela ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi ngokushesha bazikhiphe.

AbakwaSt. Bernard baye bahlakulela intuition nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokumelene nesizinda sazo zonke ezingenhla, akumangalisi ukuthi ukubelethwa kwaqashelwa ngokushesha ngabalimi baseYurophu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo owenza ubuhlungu, iSt. Bernards yathola ukubukeka kwamanje.

Indlela izinja ezibuke ngayo ngaphambili

Okwamanje, uSt. Bernard uyinja engumngani. Kukhuthazwa umphefumulo futhi kubonakala njengelungu lomndeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ibonakala inkulu futhi isindayo, enezinhlayiya ezincane, futhi i-awkward encane ngenxa yesisindo sayo esindayo.

Kodwa ngaphambili iSt Bernards yayincane, encane futhi iyelula, ngoba injongo yabo eyinhloko kwakuwukusiza abantu abasenkathazweni ezintabeni. Kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wezochwepheshe izinja zithole ukubukeka kwanamuhla.

St Bernard odume kakhulu

Ngo-1800, uSt. Bernard wazalwa, umlingiswa owamangaza wonke umhlaba. Ubuqhawe bale njazwa kusasazwa futhi kudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Iminyaka eyi-12 yokuphila kwakhe inja okuthiwa uBarry isindise ukuphila kwabantu abangu-40. Icala elidume kakhulu lenzekile lapho inja ithwele umfana omncane esibhedlela esiseduze ngeqhwa elijulile ngamakhilomitha amahlanu.

Ngokudumisa uBarry eParis, isikhumbuzo sakhiwa. Lokhu kuyibona okuthandayo ngabantu bomdabu kanye nezivakashi.

I-Big St. Bernard ingenye yezinhlamvu ezizithandayo zezincwadi namabhayisikobho mayelana nezilwane. Isibonelo, i- "Beethoven" ingenye yefilimu ezinhle ezitshela mayelana nemiphumela yomndeni ojwayelekile kanye nezinkomo zabo - izinja zalolu hlobo.

Yini ehlukile ngoSt. Bernard ovela e-Moscow watchdog

I-watchdog yaseMoscow iyinhlobo yezinja, okuvame ukudideka ne-St. Bernards. Kodwa siyanitshela, lezi zilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kukaSt. Bernard nombukiso waseMoscow:

• I-watchdog yaseMoscow yi-breed eyatholakala lapho bewela iSt. Bernard enomfuyo wezimbuzi waseCaucasus. Okusho ukuthi, yindodana yenja enkulu.
• I-watchdog yaseMoscow yakhishwa ngokukhethekile ngenhloso yokukhonza ezikhungweni zokuphepha, kanti iSt. Bernard namuhla inja yomngane onomusa, onobungane futhi ongenalwazi.
• I-watchdog yaseMoscow inomzimba oqinile kakhulu nesembatho esifushane, esixhunywe ngenhloso yaso.

Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ngezinhloso ezehlukene, okuyisizathu sokwehluka emikhondweni yabo nasekubukeni. USt. Bernard, ogama lakhe lithembekile kakhulu, alilokothi lihlotshaniswe nomusa nobungane, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi i-watchdog yaseMoscow ihlukumeza kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuziphatha kwanoma yiluphi inja kuxhomeke emfundweni. Inja ngayinye izomkhonza ngobuqotho futhi ngokwethembeka umnikazi, othanda, efundisa futhi ehlonipha.

Amakhono engqondo

Umuntu omdala uSt Bernard ubheka kancane kancane, yingakho phakathi kwabantu abaningi umbono wenziwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lunomqondo omncane. Eqinisweni, lezi zinja zingumsizi womuntu ngokwabo. Kudingeka ube nokufunda okuthuthukile, umbono obanzi, ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu nokukwazi ukukwazi ukufunda, ukuze ubheke abantu abathintekayo futhi ubahlinzeke ngosizo lokuqala.

Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo yikhono lokuhamba esikhaleni esiseduze. Amantombazane aseSt. Bernard anethalenta le-innate. Kuhlangene nokuzinikela kumuntu nesifiso sokufunda le mfanelo kungathuthukiswa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle.

Uhlobo lohlobo

Amantombazane aseSt. Bernard athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kodwa abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanezingane, besaba ukuthola lolu hlobo ngenxa yobukhulu balo obukhangayo. Kodwa ukwesaba kuyize ngokuphelele. USt. Bernard uyinja enobungane futhi enhle kakhulu, futhi uvilapha kakhulu ekhaya. Kumele uqaphele izimfanelo ezilandelayo zenja:

• Amandla okuhambisana nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Isifiso sokujabulisa abanikazi ngazo zonke izindlela.
• Umoya we-temperamental.
• Ukuzola okuhlobene. USt. Bernard ubeka nje isizathu esihle kakhulu.
• Ukuphumula.
• Umqondo othuthukisiwe wokuhogela.
• Isikhathi esidinga ukunakekelwa ngabanikazi. AbakwaSt. Bernard abashiywe bajabule.

Lolu hlobo alufani nolunye olufanele impilo yomndeni. USt. Bernard uzokwenza masinyane ubungane nabo bonke abaninikhaya futhi uzohlala phakade enhliziyweni yakho.

Inqubo yokuqeqesha

Ukuqeqesha izinja kudingekile ukuba uqale usencane, kanti isisindo sabo sisasencane. USt. Bernard uyathukuthela ngokushesha ngenqubo yokufunda, ngakho-ke kuzomele ube nobuqili ukuze uthande inja. Njengoba inja iqotho kakhulu kubanikazi, ungahamba ngezinyathelo ezinjalo:

• USt. Bernard uzozama ukukujabulisa njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukudumisa kuwumvuzo omuhle wenja.
• Inja iyakhathazeka kakhulu uma ungajabuli noma uyithukuthele. Ngakho-ke, qotho njengoba kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
• Bonisa iSt Bernard ukuthi ukuqeqesha kungahle kwenzeke ngendlela ethakazelisayo.

Uma unesibopho futhi ngothando ufika ekuqeqesheni, uSt. Bernard uzokulalela kukho konke.

Khumbula ukuthi inja engakafiki yalesi sizwe ingabangela ukwesaba phakathi kwabanye. USt. Bernard angagxuma kubantu, futhi isisindo sakhe sivame ukufinyelela ku-90 kg, okuyoba yisisindo kulabo abavakashile kanye namalungu omndeni wakho.

Kodwa inja eqeqeshwe kahle enemikhuba emihle kanye nenhlonipho iyoba yintandokazi kubo bonke abantu abazungezile.

Indlela yokunakekela iSt. Bernard

Nakuba iSt Bernard nayo inamakhulu amakhulu nobude obude, ukuyikhathalela kulula. Ihlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:

• Hlanganisa izinwele zakho kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kuwo, azikho izintambo, ngakho-ke le nqubo ngeke ibe nzima noma idle isikhathi.
• Ungavamile ukugeza inja, ikakhulukazi nokusebenzisa impofu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwamafutha okuvikela esikhumbeni.
• Inja ihamba kabili ngonyaka. Kuphela ngalesi sikhathi izinyanga eziyisithupha zidinga ukuhlangana okuvamile.

Lokhu kanye nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekela iSt. Bernard. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuhlala ekudleni kwenja.

Ukondla inja

USt. Bernard, ochazwe ngokucacile, udinga ukudla kwemvelo. Izimiso zalo eziyinhloko zimi kanje:

• Kubalulekile ukunikeza okusanhlamvu kwezinja ukuze uthole ukudla kwasekuseni, nemikhiqizo yezinyama - ekudleni.
• Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo akukhuthazwa ukupha inja nge-porridge, kodwa intombazane ekhulelwe yaseSt. Bernard kufanele isithole ukudla okuphelele.
• Izingane zidinga ukudliwa izikhathi ezingu 6 ngosuku. Ekudleni kwama-puppies kufanele ukuthi kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yobisi noma omuncu.
• Ezinyangeni ezingu-3 zamantombazane kuyadingeka ukuhumusha ngezidlo ezine ngosuku, ngo-5 - kuya kwezintathu zokudla ngosuku, futhi ezinganeni ezingu-7 sezivele zidle njengezinja ezikhulile.
• Buza umfuyi owathengisayo inja, yikuphi ukudla okungakusiza ukudla kwakhe.
• Unganaki amavithamini ngezinja. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukunikeza abakwaSt. Bernard.
• Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokulungiselela inja, khetha kuphela ukudla okubizayo. Kungcono ukubuza umzalisi ukuthi ukudla okunganikezwa eSt. Bernard.

Ukudla kwenja kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Ukudla okungalingani kungaholela ematokisini amaningi.

Izifo zaseSt. Bernard

Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu benja, inja ijwayele izifo eziningi. Okudumile kunazo zonke:

• Izifo zamathambo.
• Ukutheleleka nge-helminths.
• Puffiness of the endings.
• Izinkinga nge-lymphatic system.
• Izinkinga ngamaphaphu nasenhliziyweni.
• Izifo zamehlo.
• Ukudumala.
• Izinkinga ngokugaya.

Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kanye nombuso wosuku uSt. Bernard. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yemenyu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa cishe kwawo wonke ama-pathologies. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole zonke izinhlobo zokuphulwa kusengaphambili bese ususa masinyane.

Uhamba noSt. Bernard

Uhlobo lweSt. Bernard, intengo yalo ephakeme kakhulu, ayitholi neze inhlanhla endlini ejwayelekile. Cabanga ukuthi uzimisele yini ukunikeza imali uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlinzeka inja evamile.

Inja idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthi inja ithola imithwalo eyanele. Kodwa futhi akudingekile ukuba ulayishe iSt. Bernard. Kwanele ukumenza ahambe futhi amvumele agijime kancane. Futhi, izinja ziyakujabulela imidlalo ehambayo namakhosi abo.

St. Bernard kanye nendlu

USt. Bernard, ongekho ngaphansi kwe-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, udinga izindleko zemali uma egcina. Ngokuqondene nesikhala, yiqiniso, lolu hlobo lufanelekile kakhulu emzini wezwe. Efulethini ungagcina iSt Bernard kuphela uma ukwazi ukunikeza inja isikhathi esanele emoyeni ovulekile.

Kodwa asikwazi ukusikisela ukuthi ngisho nasendlini ene-space encane, lolu hlobo lubonisa ukubekezelelana okukhulu nokuhlonipha amalungu omndeni. Le nja ngeke ifune indawo yonke yefulethi, kungabi yedwa isuse kubanikazi.

USt. Bernard uzokubonga uma umnika ibhaluni ngesimo esishisayo. Ebusika, uyobe ekhululekile kakhulu emfudumeni nasomoya omusha.

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cabanga ukuthi uzogeza kanjani iSt Bernard. Inja ithatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke ibhuloho evamile ngeke lisisebenzele. Kungcono kakhulu, uma indlu izoba neshavu elibanzi.

Ukubuyekeza kohlobo

Ukuzalwa kweSt. Bernard kuthandwa kakhulu. Ukubuyekezwa komphakathi wakhe ochichimayo wabalandeli balezi zinja futhi kuzo zonke zazo ungathola okuthile okuzokwenza uthande le nja ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakho. Abanikazi baseSt. Bernard baxoxa ngezinzuzo ezinjalo zezilwane ezifuywayo:

• Kulula kakhulu ukuhambisana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
• Madly uthanda izingane nezilwane ezincane, zivikele uma kudingeka.
• Ulungele ukuchitha isikhathi nabanikazi usuku lonke.
• Kuyavumelana kakhulu. Uma umninimzi engakwazi ngesizathu esithile anika inja isikhathi, uzolinda ngesineke isikhathi sakhe.
• Kulungele ukubekezelela noma iyiphi inqubo nokuya kudokotela.
• Ukuzola kakhulu, thobeka ngokuzithoba ukuhamba nge-leash futhi ugqoke umbukiso.
• Badla konke umnikazi abanika yona.

Ngokuvamile, lesi silwane silungele umndeni. Uma udinga inja ngokwakho, uSt. Bernard uzoba umngane wakho othembekile nomngane ozinikele iminyaka eminingi. Ngendlela, izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka engu-12-15, futhi kwabesifazane ngokuvamile bazalwa ngamantombazane amabili kuya kwayishumi nambili.