Sokuvuvuka zobuchopho: incazelo weni nasekwelapheni tifo

Ebuchosheni ubuchopho bomuntu has ingaphakathi ekhethekile lapho zanqwabelana cerebrospinal fluid. Lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi ventricles. Futhi ngaphansi ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho ikhanda ethile uketshezi lapho inakekelwa evamile ingcindezi intracranial nobuchopho akuyona balimala ngesikhathi bayishaya ekhanda. Ikhiqiza izidakamizwa abathintekayo kulo ventricles.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ketshezi kuba kakhulu: isimo esinjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "iphimbo". I zokugula kungenzeka elandelayo ukulimala ekhanda, izifo ezithathelwanayo (meningitis noma meningoencephalitis), kanye nokuthuthukiswa izimila ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile sokuvuvuka ikhanda kuwumphumela ukudakwa ezinzima.

Nekwandzisa umtsamo ketshezi luyanda ingcindezi intracranial, ithuthukiswe nokuquleka futhi umbono incipha. Pathology kuthinta stem ubuchopho, okuholela ukunyakaza iphazamiseke samehlo, wazakhela squint, noma izitho ezibukwayo sa phansi angesabi. Lapho lesi sifo siba imisipha flabby imilenze nezingalo, okuyinto isiguli ayengayisebenzisa ukulawula.

iziteleka iphimbo kanye ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Phakathi kweziguli isifo uhlushwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemuva kokulala, ihlushwa yabo ubuhlungu migraine, izimpawu ezingemnandi ekhanda, nakho kwenzeka ngemva esokulala ebusuku. Ingcindezi iphakama kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, palpitations, ukujuluka anda. Iziguli ucasukelane, ukhathele ngokushesha, ayanyamalala libido.

iphimbo iphathwa yizindlela ezivamile (dlula), futhi amasu endoscopic eziphambili. Nokho, ukuhlinzwa Dula e amaphesenti angu-85 amacala nethonya elihle, e kwesigamu amacala zenzeka izinkinga. Umgomo we kokungenela ukufaka izinhlelo amapayipi valve zazo ngokukhishwa kusuka ubuchopho ketshezi ngokweqile futhi uqondise bayifaka ATRIUM kwesokudla noma umgodi peritoneal. Iziguli eziningi ekwelapheni shunt iphimbo kufanele sikhuthazele imisebenzi eziningana phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo, umuntu uba kuncike ekusebenzeni nolwelwesi.

Namuhla, ukuphathwa kuqala iphimbo wenza Endoscopy. Abantu ukuthi nginesifo "iphimbo" usebenzisa le ndlela kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, usebenzisa ventrikulotsisternostomiyu endoscopic ventricle lwesithathu septostomy phansi, akveduktoplastiku nezinye izindlela.

I yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi yindlela ngowokuqala aphathe ubuchopho edema. Lokhu kwakha outflow endleleni cerebrospinal fluid kusukela ventricles emkhakheni amathangi ezivamile zobuchopho, lapho uketshezi ugxile like umuntu enempilo.

Buhle Endoscopy ukungabi izimila kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene (isidingo izibuyekezo, izifo). Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa iphimbo ngale ndlela kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi izinkinga. Lapho ukuhlinzwa endoscopic lingaphansi esibuhlungu. Ngemva ukwelashwa, izinga lesiguli zokuphila ngcono kakhulu.