Sodium Cromolyn: yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, izinkomba kanye nokubuyekeza

Asthma, ngeshwa, iyisifo lalivamile. Ukuhlaselwa futhi okubi kakhulu lesi sifo akuyona kuphela ezingemnandi, kodwa futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungaholela yokungawutholi umoya. Ngokwemvelo, iziguli uphiwa eziningi izidakamizwa, uyakwazi ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Ukuze uhlu ejenti zibala, kanye sodium cromolyn.

Yiqiniso, iziguli zibhekene isidingo ukuthatha ithuluzi, ufuna ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana naso. Yiziphi izithako? Ingabe kukhona Izimo? Ngayiphi yakha imithi iyatholakala, futhi kanjani ukuthatha kahle? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kuyoba usizo abafundi abaningi.

sodium Cromolyn: Ukwakheka

sodium Cromolyn - ikhemikhali ngesisekelo okwadala eziningi zezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, phezu imithi counter angathengwa ifomu capsule nge powder ngaphakathi. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe 20 mg lomcebo asebenzayo (kuvamise iphakethe efanayo 30 amaphilisi). Basuke ingathathwa ngomlomo, futhi isetshenziselwa ephefumula. Ngokwemvelo, kuyodingeka ucabange nangezilaleli ukuthenga turboingalyatora esikhethekile ukwenza inqubo enjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa angathengwa ngesimo isixazululo. Njengomthetho, osokhemisi angayinikeza iziguli "Bikromat" ampoules ekhethekile, nayo esetshenziswa ukunisela of nolwelwesi lwamafinyila umgudu wokuphefumula. Senziwa nesifutho ekhethekile. Kuthiwa i-inqubo ngamunye kumele uvule i-isitsha esisha - izinsalela ikhambi noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Kukhona indlela eyisipesheli sodium cromoglycate, senzelwe abaphathi ngomlomo. Izidakamizwa "Nalkrom" ikhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi. Umuthi isetshenziswa ukwelapha ziyabagulisa pheshana emathunjini. Esikhathini yokwelapha kuhlangene, umuthi ingasetshenziswa izilonda emathunjini.

Ngo ngisho amathonsi ekhethekile ungakwazi ukuthenga ekhemisi ukuze ekhaleni ngokuthi "Lomusol". A nomuthi ngefomu aerosol, afakwe namakani ebisetshenziswa nokwelashwa rhinitis iguliswa.

Njengoba umuthi izenzo emzimbeni womuntu?

Uyini umphumela sodium emzimbeni cromolyn? ejenti zokwelapha kulomthombo ingxenye - ikhemikhali dambisa bronchospasm. izakhiwo ezinjalo zomuthi ezihlobene ne umphumela wawo amaseli namanoni nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula. sodium Cromolyn kuvimbela degranulation ka insika amaseli futhi kuvimbela ukukhululwa kwe balamuli - izinto ezithile asebenzayo ukuthi kungabangela bronchospasm, komzimba nezinto, ukuvuvukala.

Abacwaningi futhi avumele kungenzeka ukuthi kancane amabhlogo ama-receptor cromolyn ahlangana balamuli ukuvuvukala. Kungenzeka ukuthi yalolu ketshezi kuvimbela ukukhululwa lamaseli lymph kanye adrenergic holinomediatorov.

Kufanele ngokushesha kuthiwe izidakamizwa kuphumelela kuphela uma isetshenziselwa ephefumula. ekuphathweni Oral zomuthi akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo.

Lapho izidakamizwa ebekiwe? ubufakazi

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, lo sodium cromolyn kusiza iziguli ukuhlaselwa isifuba somoya. It ufuba nasekulweni yilona olubonisa esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it is hhayi esetshenziselwa ngempumuzo ukuhlaselwa oyingozi. Kukholakala ukuthi izidakamizwa kuyasiza ukunciphisa inani kanye ukushuba ukuhlaselwa. Ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuthi isiguli ayinakho izinguquko ezingamahlalakhona sokugembula kule izicubu wamaphaphu. Umuthi ngempumelelo ngaphezulu atopic somoya. Esikhathini yokwelapha kuhlanganiswe libuye lisetshenziswe pnevmoskleroze kanye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya.

Cromolyn sodium: imiyalelo wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukene

Somoya, bronchoconstriction, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya, ngokuvamile yaphathwa ngendlela amaphilisi nemithi ekhethekile equkethe powder ngaphakathi. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kudingeka turboingalyatora ekhethekile ngaphakathi lapho capsule ibekwe. Ngokuchofoza ikhava kwensimbi abamhlaba capsule, kanye powder kungaba ngokukhululekile iyangena umgudu ngesikhathi ugqozi. Iziguli eziningi kudingeka wenze umoya ezine ekujuleni ukuze belaphe ithole ngokuphelele ngaphakathi.

I umthamo wansuku zonke is Yiqiniso, kunqunywa ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuncoma iziguli inhalations kane ngosuku. Emacaleni angu-olunzima udinga ukuthatha amaphilisi ngosuku eziyisishiyagalombili. Umthelela esiphezulu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngemva kwamasonto 2-4. Ngemva kwalokho umthamo izidakamizwa kungenzeka kancane kancane wehlise.

Kuke kwenzeke yini kube ukusabela ezingezinhle yokwelapha?

izifundo imininingwane kanye nokubuyekeza imithi aqukethe cromolyn sodium, abonisa ukuthi leli thuluzi kungakubangeli yimiphi imiphumela emibi, futhi ezimweni eziningi ibekezelelwe kahle iziguli. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli uqaphele ukukhwehlela elincane eyenzeke emva ephefumula - ke ngokuvamile engenzeka ukuze akhulule ngokuphuza ingilazi yamanzi afudumele. Kwezinye iziguli, ngemva yokushayiswa ketshezi emzimbeni kukhona spasm ze- bronchi - Ezimweni ezinjalo, ithuluzi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngesimo inhalations.

Uma imishanguzo unezinkinga yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu, yempilo engeyinhle, kokuhlasela ayabaluleka kakhulu, kufanele ngokushesha tshela udokotela wakho.

Izimo ukwelashwa

Ingabe zonke iziguli inganikelwa izidakamizwa njengengxenye okuyinto cromolyn sodium likhona? Manual ibonisa ukuthi ejenti has Izimo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo kungukuthi elibekelwe abesifazane ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokukhulelwa. Ukulinganiselwa zihlanganisa engu yezingane - ukwelashwa okunjalo aluboniswa ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka emihlanu. Timo letehlukene mithi isethi ezabo izinto ezengeziwe - kufanele ubuyekeze uhlu lwabo njengoba hypersensitivity kunoma yezingxenye kuyinto contraindication.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngokuqapha ukuze iziguli izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo isibindi nezinso - Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli kufanele baqashwe ngokucophelela, siphawula izinguquko kancane isimo sezempilo.

Analogs futhi omqondofana izidakamizwa

Njengengxenye yimuphi izidakamizwa samanje cromolyn sodium? Recipe (Igama Lesi'Latin isithako esebenzayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: i-sodium Cromolyn), udokotela, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba edukisayo, ngoba umuthi enegama elifanayo njengoba esihlokweni lesi sihloko, akukho. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo. Ngokwemvelo, ngamunye wabo iqoqo layo eliyingqayizivele izinto asizayo kanye nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Futhi ezahlukene ukukhululwa fomu. Ukuze uhlu kwemithi oqukethe cromolyn, zihlanganisa "Intal", "Lomusol", "Lomudal", "Lomupren", "Introl", "Bikromat" kanye nabanye abaningi.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

I nomuthi singasetshenziswa ngqo kuhlasela somoya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-sodium cromolyn kahle bronchodilators futhi corticosteroids. Ngeshwa, eside fudlana nezifo ezingamahlala khona lapho kukhona izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa kule nokwakheka ukukhanya, umuthi akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo.

Isitolo amaphilisi (noma amathini ne spray) kufanele kube endaweni epholile, kude imithombo ukukhanya komlilo.

Ukubuyekeza ku imithi

Yiqiniso, ukufunda ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana into okuthiwa i-sodium cromolyn, iziguli ufuna izibuyekezo kodokotela neziguli abaye kakade wakwazi ukudlula inkambo yokwelapha. Ochwepheshe wazi ukuthi imiphumela emihle yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa has ngempela. Lapho zisetshenziswa kahle, singakwazi ukunciphisa ukushuba ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ngisho ephethe ukuyeka izidakamizwa steroid eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Iziguli ngokwabo futhi umbono omuhle mayelana izidakamizwa, ngoba kusiza babhekane nezinkinga eziningi, kuhlanganise nesifo nomzimba. Yingakho imithi yesimanje uyathandwa zingamathuluzi wadala ngesisekelo sodium cromolyn. intengo zabo, yebo, incike kwindlela ukukhululwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isembozo Amaphilisi "Lomadul" noma "Lomusol" (lokhu samuntu ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa somoya) zokhahlamba kusuka 1350 kuya ruble 1500.