Victor Fleming: 5 emafilimini umqondisi odumile, ngubani kufanele ubone

Victor Fleming - omunye amakhosi Hollywood, owayehlala futhi esebenzela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Fleming wanika ezweni elinjalo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa amafilimu ngokuthi "Gone ne-Wind", "Ubuhle Iziqhumani" futhi "The Wizard of Oz." Ngenxa umqondisi odumile waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-cinema? 5 Futhi ngalokho-movie ukukhiqizwa yayo iyoyibona?

Victor Fleming: Biography

V. Fleming wazalwa ngo-1889 e-California. Mayelana iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe omncane nomqondisi owaziwayo. Ngo ingxoxo yakhe Victor Fleming nje ukusho ukuthi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umakhenikha we- mishini.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uFleming Iyakwazi mkhakha we umthwebuli wezithombe. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho ngaqala ukusebenza e-studio Triangle Umthwebuli. Izinyathelo kuqala ebhayisikobho Fleming benza, ezibamba iqhaza kuhlelo imidwebo sokudubula Allan Dwan.

Ngo-1914 kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi Victor waba photojournalist ukusebenza osomaqhinga baseMelika. Ngemva kwaphela impi, owayeyisikhulu isithunywa futhi washintsha umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho Hollywood has a umqondisi omusha - igama lakhe kwakunguJohane Victor Fleming.

amafilimu Fleming sika kungukuthi njalo beqashelwa jikelele, kodwa umphakathi futhi baxgeki waqaphela ukuthi Victor - yinkakha izikebhe wakhe. Iminyaka 29, uFleming ukhiphe 50 yobude obugcwele amafilimu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amafilimu ezinhle ngokukhethekile ezikufanelekelayo ukubuyekeza futhi ezibhekwa zabuna cinema American.

Sigemegeme, 1933

Ngo-1933, umqondisi Victor Fleming wakhipha ahlekisayo melodramatic "Ubuhle Iziqhumani" nge Dzhin Harlou.

Jean kwaba actress bokuqala abake ephethwe ukuze ujike-platinum izinwele mkhuba. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wacosha imfashini Marilyn Monroe kanye nabanye abameleli eliqhakazile Hollywood. Nokho, Harlow glupyshek ukuzikhohlisa akuvamile kudlalwa, ikakhulukazi izithombe zakhe ezazigcwele idrama.

Ngakho ngalesi sikhathi, "ubuhle alufakwa" Wabonakala phambi yomphakathi ngendlela diva Hollywood ngubani ukhathele udumo lwakhe. Kubonakala Lola Burns ujabule, abantu abacebile nosaziwayo. Kodwa eqinisweni kuvela ukuthi Lola Liyindawo ukhathele hype emhlabeni umuntu wakhe, wamdumaza oyibamba umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ufuna ukuthula kuphela. Burns yenza umzamo amashushu ngithi goodbye kuya umkhakha ifilimu, kodwa kuvela lutho: kuphelele "project" inzuzo akuyona inzuzo noma studios noma abakhiqizi, noma i-ejenti siqu Burns noma umndeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, Lola ibuyisela ngaphansi lens ikhamera bese uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima eziyinselele.

Treasure Island, 1934

Ngo-1934, uVictor Fleming eshicilelwe version yakhe lithathelwe ifilimu ka le noveli yodumo nguRobert Stevenson sika "Treasure Island". Kwaphela isikhathi eside incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko ethandwa kakhulu e-United States.

Fleming ngesakhiwo cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka ngesakhiwo yokuqala yencwadi. I protagonist - insizwa Dzhim Hokins, equkethe ehhotela "Admiral Benbow". Uma ekamelweni yalesi ehhotela sifa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo Billy Amathambo. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, Jim uthola ibalazwe elikhombisa indlela engcebweni isiqhingi.

Ngaphandle ukucabanga, Hawkins uqoqa iqembu, enlists ngosizo umngane umndeni Devida Livsi, futhi uqala on nohambo lwasolwandle. Nokho, induna abasha namanje alazi ukuthi iqembu lakhe ayecashe "umkhapheli," kanye villain eziyihlazo.

Kudlala ku-movie eyenziwa Uolles Biri ( "China Sea", 1935), Dzheki Kuper ( "Skippy", 1931) kanye Layonel Berrimor ( "Rasputin futhi iNdlovukazi", 1932).

The Wizard of Oz, 1939

Amabili ifilimu yakhe engcono Victor Fleming eyakhishwa ngo-1939 Omunye wabo - ". The Wizard of Oz" zomculo inganekwane yezingane

Incazelo yaleli noveli "The Wonderful Iseluleki of Oz", wathwebula Fleming namanje uthathwa njengoba yimpumelelo kakhulu ifilimu lithathelwe lo msebenzi. Nge ukuthola isabelomali sika-2.7 million dollar kwaba indaba ukwazi grossed kwezigidi ezingu 17,7 zamaRandi. Ukudweba "The Wizard of Oz" ngo-1939 ku-uhlu 100 amabhayisikobho engcono esingu ku Hollywood, futhi okwamanje simo isikhundla lesithupha.

Esikhathini ifilimu, uFleming sikhuluma intombazanyana uDorothy abasuswa kanye inja yakhe wayiswa isiphepho kusuka Kansas ukuze Oz. Ukubuyela ekhaya, uDorothy kuyodingeka avivinywe abaningi, ngenze abangane abasha futhi usize izakhamuzi ukuqeda Oz kusukela ezidalweni okubi imilingo.

Gone With The Wind, 1939

"Gone ne-Wind" - umdwebo yisakhiwo sodumo ngempela. Le drama engokomlando uye zizoba isici esiphawula leli Victor Fleming.

"Gone ne-Wind" ukheshe fabulous eqoqwe ehhovisi ibhokisi - $ 200 million. Lapho kushintshwe i kwamandla emali, ayikho "Titanic" ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa furor, okwakwenza isithombe Gone With The Wind.

Ukuzijwayeza noveli ngu Margaret Mitchell iwine 8 imiklomelo "Oscar". Iminyaka engu-20, leli rekhodi ayikwazanga beat noma movie eyodwa. Kudlala ku ifilimu, eyadlalwa Viven Li futhi Klark Geybl.

Ngo "Gone Nge Wind" abizwa kwahlanganiswa storylines eziningi: kulwiwa ngo-1861, futhi inkinga uthando unxantathu, ephakanyiswe izindaba zomphakathi ezindabeni zokuziphatha.

Uhlamvu ephakathi nendawo yendlela esakha lesi senzo - Scarlett O'Hara kanye Rhett Butler. Ungishiya abasha, umoya omncane kanye engacabanganga. Yena - endala kakhulu, raschotliv abandayo futhi kuyindida, kodwa wathandana Scarlett, nazo zonke zako kanye nebubi shazi. Lezi ezimbili bayodlula izinto eziningi: ukungaqondi, ukuphika, impi yamaqembu esizwe esisodwa nokubhubhisa. Scarlett futhi Rhett ushadile, bazothola futhi ulahlekelwe indodakazi yakhe. Kuphela uma Rhett wake ufulathele Scarlett futhi amshiye, naye uyaqaphela ukuthi empeleni elahlekile. Futhi ilitshe olusha luvela ekuphileni kwakhe: umyeni wakhe emuva noma izindleko.

Joan of Arc, 1948

"UJoan of Arc" - esondweni lokugcina ifilimu, esingu B. Fleming ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Likhuluma ngamaphathi isiphetho nzima ntombazane French owahola umzabalazo French ngokumelene isiNgisi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi.

"UJoan of Arc", ngeshwa, ingakhokhwa ibhajethi yayo. Kodwa kwadingeka 2 "Oscar" umsebenzi ka-opharetha futhi umculi. Ngokuya imvunulo kanye ukukhiqizwa design, imidwebo has elingenakuphikwa ukubaluleka kwezobuciko.