Imithetho inja uhamba edolobheni: leash, nomlomo, ebaleni lokudlala

Kuzo zonke ngokuvamile inja pet ibizwa ngokuthi omunye umuntu. Ukuba useduze nathi, lezi zilwane ngokungenabugovu ukunikeza zabanikazi uthando Amazing nokuzinikela ukukhonza nokuvikela. Ngokuvamile, for inja abanikazi abaningi akuyona nje umngane ezine-ezinemilenze, kodwa futhi ithuluzi esisemqoka.

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi inja kuba cishe ilungu lomndeni. Kodwa-ke kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nezinjana ezolile kakhulu, ehlakaniphile futhi uhlobo zisekhona izilwane, ngaphandle abayikho "ahlomile" nge namazinyo aqinile futhi abukhali. Ngakho, ngombandela, abantu ongabazi abangane abangabantu bangazishaya kuwusongo olukhulu.

Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba inja zokuhlasela abantu noma izilwane, ezweni lethu kunemithetho inja ukuhamba endaweni yomphakathi. Lezi kwezinkambiso kufanele aqondiswe umnikazi wanoma iyiphi umngane ezine-ezinemilenze, kungakhathalekile ubungako bawo, ubudala, zohlobo nobunjalo izici isilwane.

I engavamile oshayiwe elawula inja ehamba Russian Federation, lokuthi akekho umthetho owodwa federal ngale ndaba akusho. Imithetho inja-ukuhamba futhi umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha ngoba ukuzephula zinqunywa imithetho yendawo isihloko Russian Federation ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ucezu eyinhloko iseluleko umnikazi ikusasa isilwane - ulihlola ngokucophelela imithetho sisebenza kuleli esifundeni lapho uhlala. Ukugqamisa izidingo eziyisisekelo for inja abanikazi, cabangela imithetho inja uhamba endaweni yomphakathi ngesibonelo imithetho sisebenza kuleli dolobha yaseRussia.

Kuphi ukuhamba umngane wabo zemilenze emine

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala ngokutadisha umthetho "Ngo Ukugcina amakati nezinja e edolobheni laseMoscow." Isihloko, okuyinto ichaza imithetho ephephile inja ukuhamba, lapho kuyinkomba ethize ngisho ukuhamba isilwane sakho, unganqikazi nomlomo yayo kanye leash, kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni agunyazwe ngokusemthethweni. Sikhuluma amasayithi athile, nokunye okunjalo ngokuvamile cishe yonke imithetho yesifunda ezifana nalezo enixoxa ngalo.

Kodwa emhlabeni wangempela, ngeshwa, endaweni esikhethekile izinja kunzima ukuthola ngisho emadolobheni amakhulu, ingasaphathwa emadolobheni amancane. Ungamazi kanjani kulesi simo?

Yiqiniso, shiya isilwane akukwazi ngaphandle uhambo. Ngakho-ke, uma inja ngokukhethekile ifakwe zokudlala edolobhaneni khona, ukuze nihambe isilwane sakho futhi ungatholi Isijeziso inja uhamba endaweni engafanele, ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye izidingo Article 7 soMthetho.

Umnikazi kuyadingeka:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabanye, egqoke nomlomo kanye leash phezu isilwane;
• musa ziyingozi insimu isimo sanitary-yokuhlanzeka, okungukuthi hhayi ukushiya ngemva uhambo "iminonjana ukuphila" isilwane;
• ukulawula ukuziphatha inja;
• ukugwema lezo zindawo lapho izinja ukuhamba uvinjelwe imithetho yendawo.

A: Endaweni lapho izinja kungukuthi wavuma

Naphezu ukwethembeka isihlobo ukuba inja uhamba ngaphandle ezindaweni ezikhethekile, umthetho ngokuqinile esibekiwe ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho uhambo nomngani zemilenze emine bengayi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• zokudlala;
• indawo yanoma yimuphi semfundo;
• e zezempilo anoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• yensimu eyabelwa izikhungo lwezemidlalo noma isiko;
• izindawo eziminyene.

ukuvinjelwa Kugcine asisebenzi amapaki ezisemadolobheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso ekhona esikhashana zokudlala izinja akufanele kube amamitha engaphansi kuka-30 kusukela zokungena izindlu. Yize izikhulu zomthetho uyavuma ukuthi run zokugcina ezimweni edolobheni akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngo-umkhuba abantu elinesilwanyana ukuhamba ibanga kusuka ukwakha indlu yokuhlala, izimangalo akakwazi zenzeka uma nigcina nezinye amazinga inhlanzeko nezimfuneko ukuphepha inja ukuhamba.

Lapho leash kuyadingeka

Ngaphandle leash futhi collar endaweni yomphakathi akuvunyelwe inja ukuhamba. Isimo lapho ngisho inja ezolile kakhulu futhi aqeqeshiwe nje ugijima eceleni ngokombono izishayamthetho Akwamukeleki nhlobo futhi bayokhonza isizathu isijeziso nezokuphatha we umngane umnikazi abane-ezinemilenze. Lo mthetho kuyafana Kepha abanikazi kokubili izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu. Futhi imithetho uhamba ukugcizelela ukuthi leash akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna zisiza ukulawula isilwane, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha inja uqobo, isibonelo, uma ushayela sibukela komgwaqo.

Okudingekayo ukuze ube leash ngoba izinja

Imithetho inja uhamba eMoscow kwezinye izifunda eziningi isiRashiya, zibeke leash imfuneko eyodwa kuphela - ubude kumele kwanele ukuba isifundazwe ukulawula ngokuphelele isilwane yabo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku umkhuba?

standard Single Yiqiniso, alikho. Collar kanye leash akhethiwe ikhumbula zohlobo, isisindo nobudala inja. Ochwepheshe kanye abanolwazi abathandi inja uyavuma ukuthi kahle hle uvikelekile okubizwa ngokuthi leash iDemo emhlabeni amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ubude. Senziwa collar eqinile futhi isifonyo inikeza eliphelele lokulawula izenzo inja. Ububi kule khithi wukuthi inja ayikwazi ukuhamba, lokho ukusebenzisa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, ukulawula ezifana Kunconywa elwa ezifuywayo. Kuye zohlobo ubude inja leash zingandiswa.

Futhi okunye okuncane mayelana ikhono ukulawula isilwane. Kwezinye izifunda, kuhlanganise eMoscow nesifunda, zihamba imithetho inja iyakwenqabela izingane nentsha ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 (14), ukuqhuba isilwane zabo phezu leash, njengoba ebuthaka futhi ezinkulu inja ingane ingase nje ngeke abambelele. Kukhona ukuvinjelwa nabantu abasesimweni isimo lokudakwa oludakayo.

Kungani ngidinga ngesifonyo

Ngezinye izikhathi ku izinkundla ezikhethekile isithumbanja kukhona izingxabano ngendlela enozwela futhi usebenzise nomlomo uma inja kungaba ukhululekile kulo sishaywe umoya. Umthetho kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngesifonyo futhi (noma) udlubulunda, izilwane ezinkulu nolaka, izinja of izinhlobo ezithile kanye nzalo yabo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuziba okokugqoka kudivayisi uma izinja uzulazula bona abanakho ukuthambekela ekuziphatheni okunobudlova? abaqeqeshi Professional ngokuvamile waxwayisa ngokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngazo zonke izimo. Ngisho izinja ezinodlame kakhulu futhi okuhle kungaba ngendlela engalindelwe endaweni yomphakathi lahlobene abantu nezinye izilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomlomo senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha hhayi kuphela kwabanye, kodwa futhi inja. Nomlomo ngokuyinhloko kuvimbela isilwane eyolanda nokuya ngasethunjini lisemhlabathini. Ngakho, umnikazi isilwane ongavikela kusuka ngephutha ubuthi noma doghanterov izingibe.

Lapho kudingeka ukuthi ukugqoka ngesifonyo

Kwezinye izimo, imithetho inja uhamba edolobheni nangale ukusungula isibopho yomnikazi ukugqoka isifonyo isilwane sakho? Ake sibheke le nkinga kabanzi. Moscow obusa inja ukuhamba endaweni yomphakathi ke ayimpoqo ukugqoka ngesifonyo nganoma yisiphi kanye nazo zonke ezifuywayo ezingase ingozi isilwane womuntu noma ezinye. Ukuze lolu hlobo eyakhe zonke izinja enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 5 kg.

Ngokomthetho, inhloko-dolobha nalo unamathisele uhlu ezine kweshumi izinhlobo yingozi. Ngaphandle nomlomo nezilwane ezifana ungahamba kuphela ezindaweni ebiyelwe ngoba inja ukuhamba.

Izimfuneko nomlomo

Sula izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo noma usayizi nomlomo, njengoba kunjalo ne leash, akukho. Ukuze kubangele tinkhinga isilwane hhayi kudala izimo lapho inja ukuhlafuna futhi kulula ukususa nomlomo, lapho ukhetha idivaysi arcade ngokusekelwe ngala macebiso alandelayo:

• Thenga ephephile isibhamu inja - ngokuphelele esiwuhogelayo kanye ivumela ezifuywayo isifonyo ukuvula ngokugcwele umlomo.
• Khetha usayizi umkhiqizo. Nomlomo akumelwe bashayisana ekhaleni wesilwane futhi ungagxambukeli umbono. Lesi simo isiqinisekiso ukuphepha kwabanye.

Izinto zokuhamba: Ezokuthutha zomphakathi

Abantu abaningi buza mayelana nendlela ukuthutha inja ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthuthwa izilwane kuvumelekile kuphela ngesifonyo kanye leash. Nokho, uma izimfuneko khona? Ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-dolobha, umnikazi inja ngesikhathi evakashele by zokuthutha umphakathi, kanye isilwane kuyadingeka idokhumenti sokubhalisa ku-Register of amakati nezinja eMoscow. Le dokhumenti isilawuli master ubophekile ukwethula uma uhlola.

Okudingekayo Paddock kubanikazi izinhlobo naphakathi izinja

Ukuze izinhlobo ezincane zihlanganisa izinja ezinesisindo esingaphansi 5 kg. Kusolwa ukuthi kusukela lezi ezifuywayo musa ziyingozi abantu, nakuba abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise phakathi abanikazi izinja, abantu bangase bangavumi. Noma kunjalo, ukuhamba ngemithetho inja ukunikeza ekukhokheni ezithile ngoba izinhlobo ezincane.

Ngokwesibonelo, leash izilwane esingaphansi 5 kg kungenzeka indawo esithwele ekhethekile. Okunabileko umzuzwana ezifana: ephethe inja encane ngezingalo zakhe, ungavakashela noma kuyiphi indawo yomphakathi, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, lapho ukuya nezilwane can not. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwehlisa isilwane phansi nimyeke zizulazule akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ukuze ezokuthutha zomphakathi umntwana-isilwane futhi kunezinzuzo: umthetho mayelana izinja evumela ukuthutha ngaphandle nomlomo, kodwa nge leash. Ukukhethwa esifanayo siyasebenza lokuhlola emzini. Inja esigabeni esincane, it ovunyelwe donsa leash uma zihamba senzeka kude kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke akufanele ilibaleke ukuthi uma ingane bayonakalise noma ehlaselwa umuntu noma isilwane, umnikazi kuyomelwe aphendule ngendlela efanayo njengoba ngoba izenzo isilwane esikhulu.

Susa inja - kungumsebenzi?

Imbangela ukucasula yangempela eshiya indle inja. Nakuba emazweni amaningi ukuhlanza ngemva isilwane sakho - okuyinto evamile, ukuthi abantu bakithi ezimweni eziningi indiva lesi sibopho. Umphumela komgomo ezinjalo, sibona nsuku zonke emigwaqeni nasemagcekeni kwezindlu.

mayelana izinja Umthetho uvumela abameleli bakahulumeni ukwenza hhayi kuphela umnikazi izitsha ngemva umngane wabo ezine-ezinemilenze, kodwa futhi ukudweba i obhekelele ukwephulwa zokuphatha, kulandelwa emihle. Ngakho iseluleko esingcono - ukuthenga sishaywe umoya ne izesekeli inja efana Ketha kanye izikhwama ekhethekile.

Isibopho yomnikazi

Moscow Ikhodi Ukwephulwa Administrative sihlinzekela uhla izinhlawulo inhlawulo ngoba abanikazi izinja. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlawulo inja uhamba endaweni engafanele, ukuhamba ngaphandle nomlomo kanye leash, kanye nokungcoliswa izindawo zomphakathi, ie indle Akususiwe - ngamunye lokho kwephula izobiza le umnikazi wesilwane e inani ruble 1 kuya kwezingu-2.

Ukwephula imithetho inkonzo ezokuthutha zomphakathi, spoilt inja zabanye (kuhlanganise kamasipala) impahla izobiza 500 kuya ruble 1000.

Amacala kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo inja ngeke bajeziswe okukhulu. Uma umuntu ngamunye engaqondile ukusingatha abantu ehlaselwa noma ezinye izilwane, ubukhulu ocolekile liyobe kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-5. Futhi lapho ubudlova kuzibonakalisa aphethe, pitting inja yakhe izilwane noma abantu, isahlulelo sasingaba isukela 2 5000.

namanani emali enzelwe izakhamuzi - abanikazi izinja. Nayikuthi iselelesi - umuntu olusemthethweni noma engokomthetho, inani esihle luyanda izikhathi eziningana.

Abalimala noma abafa esinye isilwane: uma umnikazi inja anezinye umthwalo?

Cabanga ngesinye isimo ezivamile, uma ngengozi inja ehlaselwa esinye isilwane sasendle esidliwayo noma yasekhaya. Uma inja uphethe ikati esihlahleni ke umthwalo umnikazi ngoba akufanele enikeziwe. Kodwa uma inja ehlaselwa ukulinyazwa kwabantu noma isilwane elimele wafa, umnikazi, athe lokhu kuhlasela kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo ku imali ehloniphekile - ruble 4 kuya kwezingu-5.

necala lobugebengu: salokho uyoba nomthwalo?

Umbuzo ukuthi ngokuvamile kuphakama izinkinga phakathi kwabanikazi inja kanye nezitha okuqukethwe izilwane ezinjalo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni: noma ukuhlukumeza wemithetho inja-ukuhamba kuhilelani hhayi kuphela zokuphatha, kodwa futhi necala lobugebengu ngenxa mthetho? Ake ubone ukuthi ungayiphendula yini inqwaba inja lobugebengu liye yenhlwathi umuntu.

Ngisho noma umuntu njalo kwephula ukuhamba imithetho inja, akukho bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ngoba ngeke. Kodwa ngisho esimweni lapho inja ehlaselwa umuntu nobulelesi onesibopho umnikazi isilwane nolaka futhi akukwazi. A Icala lobugebengu ungaqala kuphela kwelinye icala: uma umnikazi ngokukhethekile idedelwa inja yakhe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umonakalo omkhulu impilo isisulu kwabangelwa.