Seppuku futhi hara-Kiri: umehluko ukwelashwa

Kuthiwa umehluko kweqiniso phakathi imigomo emibili lokho kusho ukuzibulala Melee ekhethekile isikhali, kungaba azimisele kuphela real Samurai Japanese. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuchaza seppuku futhi hara-Kiri. Umehluko phakathi imiqondo le kufanele isesekhona!

Isiko lasendulo

Samurai ukuzibulala isiko lalisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukufa iqhawe wenza enkosini yayo (daimyo), zazizizwa ophucwa udumo. Ukuyibhala seppuku (seppuku), Samurai wabonisa isibindi nobuqotho bazo kuya suzerain, inganakiwe ngaleyo ndlela, ukufa, futhi umuzwa yokwesaba. Ngo Japan ephakathi, seppuku angase uzibophezele hhayi ngokuzithandela kuphela, kodwa langenduduzo sinqumo, njengoba uhlobo isijeziso. Futhi uma umuntu owenza isiko, ngasizathu simbe hhayi ukuthemba, ummese ekhethekile (kusungobu) angase indawo fan, okuyinto Samurai wathinta isisu sakhe, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umsizi (kaysyakunin) ekhiqizwa ngokunqunywa ngenkemba.

Seppuku futhi hara-Kiri. Umehluko ekufundeni

Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa iqiniso ngomuntu Western, hhayi ejwayele emasikweni East, kuthiwa nzima yokuthi eqinisweni kokubili amagama okhonjiswe izinhlamvu efanayo, nje emuva. yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi: EJapane, kunezindlela ezimbili ukufunda zamagama hieroglyphic ukuphi. Kusuka lapha seppuku futhi hara umehluko ukufundwa. On phezulu ukuchazwa: Indoor / rip evulekile (SEB-puku). Ezansi: funda indlela rip / esiswini (hara-Kiri). Kukhona umehluko semantic ukuthi siyakwazi ukuchaza seppuku futhi hara-Kiri. Umehluko lo: hara - Igama ngokuvamile, lapho ukusetshenziswa Japanese enkulumweni yansuku zonke. Kunalokho, kusho noma iyiphi ukuzibulala nge izingalo ezibandayo isicelo (futhi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzibulala ngoba Idelakufa amaphekula).

isitayela Incwadi

Seppuku - kunalokho, incwadi eside, nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ezolile okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kucondza luyingxenye isiko Samurai ukuzibulala, okuyinto uyabulawa kuhambisana zonke izinhlobo zemihlangano, izenzo ezithile. Ngakho, umehluko phakathi hara futhi seppuku waphawula ukuthi eThemini kuwukuqhathaniswa nje kanti eyesibili - a zikhuluphele ngaphezulu.

Enye kancane umlando

ukuzibulala Siko has isiko eminyaka ubudala. Ngisho eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule ku Kuriles futhi iziqhingi Japanese, eMongolia kanye Manchuria esetshenziswa abantu ezenzweni ezinjalo. Okokuqala, isiko kwenziwa kuphela bebodwa. Khona-ke, ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, laqala ukusetshenziswa usetshenziswe njengoba isijeziso oda kwaphezulu. Phakathi ebukhosini lempi Ephakathi langalezo Japan wathola yokwanda eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Ezinye izazi-mlando zichaza yokuthi, yize ke Japan azange abe emajele, futhi kwakukhona amabili kuphela izinhlobo isijeziso: ngoba amacala amancane - eshaywe ngokomzimba amakhulu - ukufa. Futhi isiko kwakucishe kuphela ukugeza ihlazo nokwethembeka ukufakazela izinhloso zakhe. Umqondo udumo ngesikhathi yaziswa kakhulu phakathi Samurai.

incazelo imfihlo

Hara-Kiri futhi seppuku: kunomehluko ngomqondo isenzo imfihlo. somlando Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhuba wokukhulekela seppuku wenziwa ngokuvula esiswini kuyinto. Ngokusho ososayensi, abacwaningi, lesi senzo lifanekisela ubunqunu umphefumulo (nesisu is ngokwesiko waqonda njengoba Igumbi ayizidlakela ophunyukayo ekuvulweni). Ngezinye izikhathi ama-samurai ungase ungavumelani amacala kanye sinqumo. Ngakho, ukudabuka esiswini, le ndoda yabonisa ubumsulwa izinhloso zabo, i-nokuvuleka kwe-umphefumulo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubumsulwa bazo.

Amandla nesibindi

Sam emkhubeni edingekayo of Samurai amandla nesibindi into engavamile, njengoba indawo emathunjini - ngokuvamile indawo ezibuhlungu. Ngishaya kwadingeka ukuba eqondile hhayi esijule kakhulu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukulimaza izinzwa zakho. Isenzo olukhethekile isibindi kwakucatshangwa ugcine phakathi kwenqubo ye smile ebusweni bakhe. Kukhona amacala lapho samurai befa wabhala izinkondlo ngegazi lakhe siqu. Kamuva, isiko kokwenza avunyelwe ngincike kakhulu ummese, esikhundleni sokwenza imbobo X emise. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, ukuthi indoda ayiveli lokulawula ngesikhathi ukuzibulala, umsizi ekhethekile yokuya enkembeni ikhanda we Samurai.

Harakiri

Nanti izwi ukusetshenziswa Japanese enkulumweni yansuku zonke (endleleni, ke ubanjwe on ngolimi Russian). Limelela lokuzibulala elula, ukudabuka esiswini ngaphandle isiko. Ngakho, umehluko phakathi seppuku futhi hara-Kiri? Kungashiwo ngamanye amagama: ukwenza abavamile Harakiri, futhi seppuku - samurai, kodwa, empeleni, ngumqondo ayefana kakhulu.