Russia ethuthuka izimbobo kanye namazwe kukhungathekise angomakhelwane

Wonke amadolobha amakhulu has port ngasolwandle. Kusukela leli phuzu romance ekushayweni Ukuzula elixutshwe lapha inuka ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini anosawoti solyarovoe evutha uwoyela fuel futhi emoyeni zafundwa creaking izitsha zokuboshelwa KUZWAKALA umsindo metal kanye kuzwakala. fun Lighthouse winking iso yayo obomvu, ebhekisela ithuba ukubona amathemba ezintsha futhi exotic inikezwe. Kodwa konke lokhu romance futhi amaqiniso kwezomnotho port ngamunye - yindawo lapho imali eningi wathola.

Kanjani echwebeni ulwandle zokuhweba

Kulesi ukuphila, kudingeka ukukhokhela konke, kuhlanganise i-transhipment. Kuze kube muva nje, i-nozakwabo Russian sebenamashumi imali eningi ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola izimpahla iyatholakala kubo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo angaphandle. Kukhona zithululwe kusukela yombango ke ukulayisha ezinye izindlela zokuhamba, okusho wesitimela izimoto, amaloli kanye esitsheni imikhumbi nezitsha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emfuleni noma olwandle, futhi, kodwa izikhala eduze-ugu. Yonke le misebenzi, kukhona amanani kanye yamanani, okuyinto afakiwe nase-nzuzo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso sivunyiwe. Ngalezi zimali ebhadelwa nezintela kuwela ngaphakathi isabelomali yezwe lapho port fanele ukuthi. Izizathu impahla emikhunjini Russian uya ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa izimpahla badabula itheku emazweni angomakhelwane zihlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi wadlala indima isici zomlando, ngezinye izikhathi kwaba eshibhile ngisho, kwakukhona ngezepolitiki, ezifana ukwesekwa lamazwe friendly, kodwa owazi ukuthi yini enye. Kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke ezikhathini eziningi wayesekhona ezingeni ukungadli ukuthuthukiswa kwamachweba yabo futhi komkhawulokudonsa yabo iphansana.

isiqondiso ukutshalwa

A emashumini nengxenye, uhulumeni waseRussia uye wachitha on ukuthuthukisa nezimbobo yasekhaya izindodla zemali. Lezi imali wachitha okunengqondo ukuthi lalotshwa utshalomali esisemthethweni futhi inzuzo kakhulu, ukubuya lapho kuzoba nomthelela omuhle isimo somnotho esikhathini esifushane. Ingqalasizinda entsha yokuhamba amanzi yokumlandela ruble 28 billion ngonyaka odlule kuphela. Umphumela wale ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaba ukwandisa amandla kwezigidi ezingu-20. Amathani / ngonyaka, futhi kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu ngesikhathi 32 mln. Amathani. Kuminyaka futhi inzuzo nezimbobo isigamu wezimpahla landa ngamaphesenti 170%, okuyinto umxhwele, ikakhulukazi umongo inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Izindawo ethembisa iningi steel Baltic (eyakhelwe ezikhumulweni entsha eziningana), kanye Arctic Ekude, kodwa woLwandle Olumnyama, futhi, kufanele sifinyelele.

ukuxhumana izitsha

Ukubaluleka ukuthuthukiswa kwenqalasizinda port kusobala hhayi kuphela isimo kodwa nezalo osomabhizinisi yangasese. Kulaba ama-ruble angu-28 bhiliyoni etshaliwe kuphela yesithathu isabelomali, kanti bonke abanye aliveza abamele kwezamabhizinisi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, lezi zindleko uhlinzeke yimpahla eside we mkhakha obaluleke kakhulu emnothweni, futhi emkhakheni wayo wangempela. Ukusabalalisa kabusha wezimpahla ageleza emathekwini Russian njalo, le nqubo sasingagwemeki, nakuba ezinye zezici angaphandle ukusheshisa ke. Ngakho, ngeshwa, ukukhula yokuthengisa ngokusebenzisa itheku ngesikhathi esifanayo ngete takhula, kodwa kunalokho, umthamo yayo Imininingwane yehlile ngesikhathi kunezinkinga. Isiphetho odabulisa eyodwa: uma endaweni ethile iza nakwezinye izindawo incipha.

nakho-Ukrainian

Manje inkulumo kakhulu ngalokho umonakalo kukhona emachwebeni of amazwe aseBaltic, Estonia, Lithuania futhi Latvia ngokukhethekile, eKlaipeda, eTallinn Riga, kodwa eqinisweni, le nqubo yaqala nge-Ukraine, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube. Futhi alikho "Vector European", unswinyo kanye zokuqaleka eCrimea eRussia. Ngisho ngezikhathi Kuchma (futhi waqala ngisho nalapho Kravchuk) navuswa amanani for elisendleleni izimpahla. Khona-ke ubuholi owayebonakala emkhulu ukuthi kulapho uzokhokha osomabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi eRussia, le igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini ngokushesha egcwele. Ngisho nangezikhathi Yeltsin walithanda akhawunti imali, futhi basabela eside ukufika. Ngemva ukunwetshwa ethekwini Novorossiysk, owawuse amanzi akhe Dredging imisebenzi futhi ukwandisa ukubaluleka quay izindonga e Odessa, Nikolaev, Kherson nezinye ezibalulekile kazwelonke ukuziphilisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha Ukraine kakhulu buphelile. Okuthile, yebo, bahlale, ezifana South, ngaphandle kulo Awukwazi ukwenza, lapha Portside Plant, kodwa string evamile imithambo at Anchorage endaweni ethile gone.

Riga port

Phakathi ikota inzuzo lokuqala Freeport Uqaphelile engahlelekile uma kuqhathaniswa Inkomba fanekiso ayizigidi ezingu-4,7. Lesi sibalo ngokwako akusho lutho uma ungenawo acabangele ukuthi kukhona izigidi ezingu 9.1 kuphela. T ke yonke into icacile, iconsi abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu. Kuphela ekunqanyulweni kwe transshipment kwamalahle ukulahlekelwa Russian kulinganiselwa yizigidi 140 euros ngonyaka, kodwa lokhu akuwona isihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lonke inani izinzuzo kuzenzakalele kakade kulinganiswa kungenisa izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi izinombolo. Ngokusho Usihlalo Webhodi Andris Ameriksa port, lokhu kuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila alichaza ukuhanjiswa yizimpahla traffic futhi izuzisa ithuthuka ngokushesha ezikhumulweni Russian. Nokho, akuyona kuphela kule Yiqiniso, kodwa futhi nokwehla jikelele emsebenzini ibhizinisi. nezimbobo Russian oLwandle iBaltic wathatha amathani ezincwadi angaphezu kwangu anamakhulu mahlanu amawaka wezimpahla, kanye nokwehla ufinyelelwe. 1.4 mln Amathani, ukuthi namanje ayizinkulungwane 900. T nje ngeke ithunyelwe noma kunjalo.

Tallinn, eKlaipeda, Ventspils

Isimo siyefana nakwezinye emachwebeni emazweni aseBaltic. Uma sithatha isibonelo echwebeni Latvian ka Ventspils, ukuthi ngaphambi ukunqunywa unswinyo ngamazwe wezimpahla inzuzo wawa (26M. Amathani) ngo 9% ngo-2014, kwathi ngo-January-February 2015 eminye 18% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013. (Ukuze 4.8 nje Mill. M). E Tallinn ivolumu zokuthutha umphakathi ukunciphisa kwaba 21% (22.4 million. M ngonyaka odlule). Ekwindla ka-Klaipeda akuyona omkhulu kangaka, 5.6%, nakuba akusiyo elincane kakhulu (izigidi ezingu-38,4. Amathani njengoba ka 2015). Imbobo oyinhloko okwenzeka ukuhanjiswa yizimpahla traffic eyenzeka Primorsk futhi Ust-Luga, sesimanje kanye ukunwetshwa esidlule. Yisimo ku Ventspils uwoyela esibulalayo cishe wanyamalala, futhi manje kukhona amandla Russian.

Ekugcineni, isimo esibucayi!

I inzuzo ingqikithi nezimbobo Russian esikhathini 2014-2015 lakhula lafinyelela ku-676 mln. Amathani (by 5.7%), kanye kuphela ngekota yokuqala ka kulo nyaka kakade nge-4.6%. Ngokwezibalo zangempela, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwanda zaba 90 mln. Amathani.

Esimweni esinjalo kulula ukwazi ukuthi kulesi sikhathi samanje ingqalasizinda port Russian kwenza nakakhulu kunangaphambili nkinga, futhi leli qiniso ibonakala kakhulu. It kuvela ukuthi uma hhayi ngaphansi kwesimo esiphuthumayo unswinyo esenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba olusebenza, le forwarder Russian futhi consignee wayeyoqhubeka umxhasi ingqalasizinda angaphandle ezokuthutha kanye impahla ezweni namanje akanawo imali eyanele. Manje amatheku kuzo zonke izilwandle ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni kusukela Nakhodka ukuba Novorossiysk ngokwandisa wememori nesivinini. Lapha, ngempela, besingeke sibe khona injabulo ...

Isici zezombusazwe

Kungenzeka ukuthi eside wokugubha kwengqalasizinda port ku wilds kwadingeka kunencazelo efanayo ukuthengwa apula Polish, okuyinto, ngokungafani uphayinaphu zingatshalwa kalula e Saratov, Voronezh, futhi owaziyo ukuthi yini enye ezindaweni zomphakathi. Vele kufanele kucatshangelwe kunoma yiliphi izwe ukuthi iRussia ukunika imali, kuyilapho inqubomgomo angaphandle of the state has a friendly, kodwa uma kukhona, futhi ungenza. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi imiphumela enjalo iziteshi kwakungafanele ephumelela kakhulu, okungenani okwamanje. Kodwa lena futhi isifundo esizayo, ngokuhlakanipha kothile ukubala nzima. ukuthuthukiswa siqu kubaluleke futhi athembeke.