River Murray - ukugeleza ngobukhulu kwamanzi e-Australia

Murray River ne owumthelela lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke (Darling) yakha ngobukhulu uhlelo emfuleni e-Australia. ukubhukuda wayo ichibi 1 million amakhilomitha square. Lena 12% of the state. esikhathini esiningi, umfula kwakhiwa umngcele phakathi uthi ezimbili: New South Wales noVictoria. Murray has kwaqala ezintabeni zase-Alps zase-Australia, ugeleza ntshonalanga futhi uthululela e-Indian Ocean eChibini Alexandrina. Lo mfula ayijulile neze, ikakhulu ngesikhathi samanje. Ezinye nemingenela yayo eyomile ngokuphelele, njengoba amanzi esithathwayo ukunisela Sichichima. Ukugeleza yonyaka - 14 km3, letingu- 11 uya ukuze asetshenziselwe ezolimo. Ekuniseleni by endaweni ezungezile, okunikeza-40% wayo yonke isimo kwezimila. Ubude River Murray - 2995 amakhilomitha.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi esisempumalanga yoMfula Murray

Iningi nemifula yase-Australia agelezele emikhawulweni. Murray River kumephu kuyinto empumalanga ezwekazini, kuthatha ezijulile eziningana futhi uya olwandle. Udabula eziningi ezahlukene izinhlelo zemvelo: izintaba, amahlathi, emahlathini asezintabeni, emadanyini emaxhaphozini. Murray sidlula amachibi eziningana (Alexandrina, Coorong nabanye), ogama usawoti abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwabacebile ubude emfuleni lilingana Australian American Mississippi. Ehlobo umfula esisheshayo, ebusika - esihlabathini. Ngaphezu Darling, it has eziningi nemingenela kahle esikhulu: Goulburn, Mitt-Mitt, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Bokubhaka futhi Kompaspe.

Umlando emfuleni

Ekuqaleni, umfula ngokuthi Murray Hume. Lalivulwe kwikota yokuqala yekhulu XIX, uhambo bamakoloni Hovell futhi Hume. Yokudumisa yokugcina wawubizwa ngokuthi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva olunye uhambo uhlole emfuleni ngokuningiliziwe. Kulapho-ke lethiwa samanje. Shona Sturt uhambo watimisela kuya egameni eminyaka uNgqongqoshe George Murray amakoloni Australia. ngokushesha River waqala ukusebenza njengoba mfula ngoba ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Isikhathi esiningi kwaba izinwele, okwenziwa elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-Australia, kusukela eyayibonakala zithunyelwe UK. River Murray wangena isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa ngo-1887, ngesandla ukukhanya kukaWilliam Chaffee. On the amabhange zazakhiwa kwamadamu kuphuma ukuthi steel okuphakelayo ezithelo, izivini namasimu ukotini. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

emfuleni Legend

Izinganekwane kukhona isici yakithi ngamunye, akuzona alien kubo futhi kuleyo nsimu lapho uMfula Murray. Uma isiboshwa wangaphambili Hopwood wanquma wathola idolobha mfula eduze Melbourne e-Australia. On the amabhange, wakha zindlu eziningana, futhi umfula - isikebhe. isitsha isheduli iye ecatshangwe futhi ezanelisa eside silindile. Yiqiniso, abagibeli bachitha isikhathi sabo ekuzijabuliseni izikhungo lapho ukuchitha imali eningi. kwakwanele ukukwaka idolobha Ichuchka yabo. Futhi lapho Australia kamnandi "ligolide" ezinsukwini yohwebo olunzulu ukolweni, emzaneni selikhule kakhulu kangangokuba kuze kube yilolu suku ubude ukuvakasha yayo abangaphezu kuka-800 metres. Futhi kwakhiwe zikagamthilini okuqinile.

ezokuvakasha

Murray River edonsela abadobi abavela emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi bedoba yayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi Izinhlanzi ezisemfuleni inyamazane ezinhle: cod, isiliva perch segolide, aphele Australian, trout, angenasawoti nezimfanzi, umbokwane futhi eyikati. Kuwo wonke kuxazululwe emfuleni isikebhe sokuqala isizinda. Izikebhe nezikebhe esetshenziselwa ukushushuluza ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Popular emfuleni Cruises. Lapha ungakwazi ukuqasha indlu isikebhe noma isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla elintantayo. Ziyakwazi ukhululekile ukuba unethezeke bese ubuka ubuhle osebeni Murray. Lokhu amahlathi zikagamthilini, rainbow lorikeet. Isikhombi izitshalo Australia abakwazi ukushiya nandaba noma iyiphi izivakashi.