Psychology Olungokoqobo - Iyini?

Psychology Olungokoqobo kuyinto isiyalo osetshenziswayo. Lesi sigaba of kwengqondo, lapho afundela ngokoqobo lokhu isayensi. Ngakho, i-Psychology yesayensi ezingokoqobo - lokhu akulona bekhuluma ethandwa, nsuku zonke, nsuku zonke futhi ikakhulukazi hhayi Yomphakathi "VKontakte". Siyobona isicelo practice - ukusebenza iziguli kanye ukuqinisekisa sphere nomphakathi.

amagama

Psychology Olungokoqobo - isayensi ugxila kuphela emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo uqobo futhi isebenza umkhuba. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19, lesi sigaba ngokuthi zokuhlola, okwamanje basakaza elifanayo "osetshenziswayo". Nokho, isicelo Psychology, kodwa futhi iphatha isicelo ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe umkhuba, igxile okuhlobene ensimini yakhe yomsebenzi futhi silitadishe esimeningcondvo ezindaweni ezithize: ukukhangisa, imfundo, ezemidlalo kanye nabanye.

Sebenzisa tiphawulo "isicelo" kanye "esisebenzayo" kuleli cala, ngomqondo ofanayo ngendlela efanele. I-Psychology Esetshenziswayo - igatsha isayensi okhuluma umkhuba kwengqondo ngokwayo, kodwa kuthiwani isicelo, umkhuba luhlose ezindaweni ezakhelene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulumo esisebenzayo emphakathini ku olimini olulula zezakhamuzi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukuze ome, ogcwele imigomo isethulo isicelo isiyalo.

izinkinga

Imfundiso ngokuvamile ngaphambi umkhuba, yingakho sciences kuncane ezizathwini kulingane nemibono. Lezi izikhala kudingeka okuthile ukugcwalisa. Ngo Psychology, ngenhloso yekwenta kanye nemisebenti ukuze zigcwalise lezo zikhala, okuthiwa izingathekiso - isipele, kodwa izindlela yokusebenza, okuyinto ezibhekwa njengengxenye isiyalo esithile.

Inkinga ukuthi kuphakamisa phambi Psychology esisebenzayo, ukuthi wangempela izidingo kungahambisani isisekelo theory. Kule ukuza imisebenzi esemqoka yalolu isayensi.

Imisebenzi esemqoka kwengqondo esisebenzayo

Ngesisekelo inkinga ezibhekene Psychology osetshenziswayo, wabizela ngesisekelo theory kanye nemibandela emhlabeni wangempela:

• iziguli ukwelulekwa ngabanye kabani sifo kancane noma untreatable ngokuphelele;
• kokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa iqembu zonke izikhathi (kuhlanganise ezinkampani ibhizinisi imvelo);
• ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo sphere nomphakathi.

isicelo

Ulwazi osetshenziswayo Psychology ngobulili kwi uhlobo uchungechunge, kusukela Psychology aqondiswe therapist Umeluleki kusuka (noma umhlaziyi) kuthiwa ngobulili nesineke. umsebenzi Psychotherapeutic kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwengqondo esisebenzayo. Ngakho, individulnoe wazisa iklayenti njalo ehambisana nezinkinga eliyingqayizivele ubuntu abangenayo isixazululo ethize lusekelwe olwazini theory. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udokotela uhlola izindlela ezehlukene kanye inhlanganisela yabo, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini efanelekayo esigulini ngasinye.

Eminye imibuzo kungaba iwumngcingo - njengemibuzo impumelelo yomuntu siqu, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, ibhizinisi kwengqondo. Nokho, abanye kuthinte izingqimba ezibanzi kumiswa noma ekuthuthukiseni abantu.

Psychology okusebenzayo kwamanye amagatsha yesayensi

Lisho ukuthini Psychology esisebenzayo nomphakathi? Manje kuba sobala. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga kwengqondo esisebenzayo has ukubambisana nezinye izindawo nesayensi. Ngakho kukhona izicelo ezintsha umkhakha ukuthi amagama abo, kuncike kulokho endaweni kusebenza. Lokhu kungaba Psychology ezingokoqobo ngokuqondene nokufundiswa, ezenhlalo, zomthetho, ezempilo, ezemfundo noma ezemidlalo. Bonke banobunye isici gxila zezemfundo ucwaningo endaweni yolwazi.

Izindlela Ezisetshenziswayo Psychology

Indawo ekhethekile emasimini isicelo hlala izindlela elibanzi yesayensi, okungukuthi, ucwaningo, okubonwayo kanye nezivivinyo. Izindlela kwengqondo zezemfundo kulokhu ezibhekwa ezingafanele. Izifundo engokoqobo ngemilingo wawungaphansi umkhuba yangempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho luhlangotsi womuntu.

Izindlela kwengqondo esisebenzayo zokuhlukanisa ku izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ngamunye - esetshenziswa umsebenzi sokusebenza kwengqondo nesiguli wedwa. Lesi sigaba ifakiwe psychoanalysis.
• Iqembu - Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ngendlela ukuqeqeshwa, amaqembu imfundo Gestalt nezinye izinhlobo ukulungiswa emaqenjini ..

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zocwaningo zivame lathathwa labo izimboni ngawo lo isayensi iyasebenza bese kwakhiwa ukuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela lathathwa ukuqinisa pedagogic futhi isiphakamiso.

Izindlela ukwelulekwa okungokwengqondo, ngenxa kushuba ethize uhlobo, kumele kubhekwe eceleni. Ngokujwayelekile, kubandakanya ukwelulekwa kanye nomsebenzi psychotherapeutic.

esikoleni

Izikole ezilandelayo zibalulekile ngoba Psychology esisebenzayo:

• Psychoanalysis - lokuqala ehlongozwayo kanye ayisungula Freud sasho futhi esasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Kususelwa ukuhlonza nokutadisha ngemoto yangaphakathi lutho futhi engenangqondo.
• Behaviorism - isiqondiso lapho zaba isihloko esivelele cwaningo akulona ukwazi, kodwa ukuziphatha lesiguli. Okwamanje, abaningi kubo okuyizingane sithathelwe indawo Psychology yobuchopho.
• Psychology yezengqondo - igxile izinqubo engqondweni yethu yingqondo yomuntu: inkumbulo, ukunakwa, umcabango. Futhi, izifundo ezihlobene cwaningo logic ukucabanga, izinqumo kanye inkinga lokuzikhethela.
• Psychology neyobuntu - ngesisekelo okungukuthi, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, nobuntu, okungukuthi, uthando yomuntu njengoba umuntu, ukuqashelwa zalesi simiso eliyingqayizivele futhi ebalulekile. Ngakho, izenzo cwaningo self-actualization kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu okuzivumelanisa yayo emphakathini, inkulumo yokudala, kanye nabanye.

ukuqeqeshwa

Unentshisekelo Psychology ezingokoqobo ongabonisa ukuthola imfundo kule lunye. ohlangothini ohambelana Bachelors futhi amakhosi uzilungiselele kokubili komphakathi kanye nezinkampani ezizimele, zemfundo ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba kungaba ukungezwa iphrofayli eyisisekelo ukuqeqeshwa. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo silungiselela abaphothule, isibonelo, Kirov Institute of Applied Psychology.

ubuchwepheshe

I-Psychology Esetshenziswayo - ingxenye yolwazi, okuyinto esetshenziswa abathengisa ezilandelayo:

• zengqondo;
• Umqeqeshi-Umqeqeshi;
• isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nomqeqeshi.

Futhi uma ubukhona lokuqala eziyisisekelo ukwakheka kwengqondo - imfuneko ke, isibonelo, umqeqeshi angase abe kabusha kwaphela esingezelelweko sesikhundla. Lokhu iyisibonelo esivelele sendlela isiyalo kubhekwe nabo emhlabeni wangempela futhi izimfuno zawo - umqeqeshi promotivirovat umsebenzi futhi kusize iklayenti ukufeza umgomo. Practical futhi ume ngokuqinile ngezinyawo zakhe umsebenzi. Noma kwenziwa yini noma cha.

Njengengxenye ukwelulekwa msebenzi - ukubhekana ngqo nezinkinga lesiguli - futhi abeke ecacile eqondile.

Psychology esiwusizo: Izincwadi

Izincwadi ku ubuciko ezihlobene uhlobo zesayensi kanye lengemaciniso. Bavame aphendule imibuzo ethize: kanjani ukuqonda lokho bona abacabanga ucabange abanye abantu; indlela yokuphatha wena nabanye? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izincwadi kuphela zemfundo (T. Gudkevich, "Psychology esiwusizo: isingeniso okukhethekile"; M. Gulina, "Ukwelulekwa Psychology: incwadi") kanye umkhuba ukuphathwa (D. Raigorodskii, "Ukwelulekwa"; H. . Tarabrina, "Umhlahlandlela Olungokoqobo kuya Psychology ukucindezeleka ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele").