Konrabas Iningi balalaika - Russian Folk ithuluzi

Kuwo wonke amazwe kodwa zonke izizwe yayo folk amathuluzi. Ngo Russia - balalaika kanye inkositini. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ezinhlanu izinhlobo balalaika: prima, yesibili, Alto, bass futhi contrabass balalaika. Kugcine okungenhla - kekulu hlobo futhi unendima ebaluleke kakhulu i-orchestra - uthatha bass okuyingxenye.

Uyini balalaika

Balalaika - a Folk Russian esingunxantathu emithathu ezinezintambo bekha insimbi yomculo. Ngokuvamile, balalaika kudlalwa ngabasebenzi abatelekile kanyekanye kuzo zonke amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezintathu ngeminwe yakho. Nokho, ngemva kokuphela kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, liye savela insimbi Folk ku ekhonsathini, ukudlala izitayela kuso sengathi onhlobonhlobo.

Ubukhulu balalaika isukela amasentimitha ayisithupha kuya angaphezu kwelilodwa futhi amamitha nengxenye. Inombolo frets e zinhlobo ezahlukene zalolu hlobo amathuluzi ezahlukene. Ngakho kulencane balalaika - prima izinombolo kusukela nesishiyagalolunye amabili nane izindlela (kuye ngokuthi model). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba ungoyedwa balalaika ithuluzi uwedwa. Kodwa balalaika enkulu ngokuvamile eyishumi nesithupha noma ishumi nesikhombisa frets.

Njengoba umthetho, balalaika ukubeka metal strings, nakuba kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa futhi inayiloni. Ezinsukwini ubudala ungoyedwa string kukho konke lokhu kwaba ithuluzi lensimbi, amabili njengoba enza lonke izilwane eziphilayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa leli thuluzi lihlotshaniswa igama umculi odumile Russian futhi umqambi Vasily Andreev, ngubani yabhekisela Folk zomculo, zabacwengisisa futhi wadala i-orchestra kuqala kuzo. Ngaphezu-orchestra zakhe wabhala uhlelo umculo. Futhi, Andreev wenza ushintsho olukhulu ukubukeka insimbi. Ngakho, isandla sakhe ukukhanya balalaika zazenziwe inhlanganisela kwezinhlobo eziningana isihlahla - ikakhulukazi sonwele kanye beech.

Izici possessed balalaika-contrabass

Kuwo wonke "umndeni" balalaika - kontrabasnaya hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu kodwa futhi enamandla kakhulu ukuzwakala ithuluzi yayo zomculo. Futhi balalaika esikhulu esineziqondiso ithoni aphansi. Empeleni, i-orchestra, yena wenza indima le bass (akumelwe kudidaniswe nge balalaika-bass).

Njengomthetho, elikhulu zomculo ithuluzi balalaika ubude ifinyelela 1.6-1.7 m. On fingerboard salo zaba ishumi nesithupha, ishumi nesikhombisa ngokuvamile frets. Kuzo zonke ezinye kontrabasnaya balalaika lutho ekhethekile kungekho kwesama nezinye izimfijoli leqembu.

Kukholakala ukuthi iningi balalaika sidalwe Isifaniso nge domra-bass, yingakho la mathuluzi ngisho nesakhiwo zomculo Cishe efanayo.

Idlalwa kanjani kule ithuluzi okukhulu

Izinhlobo eziningi balalaika ubambe ezandleni zabo ngenkathi idlala kubo. Kodwa ukugcina le sakhiwo njengendlela balalaika-contrabass, ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bakwazi ukudlala ke, insimbi ibekwe phezu ekhethekile engela yensimbi Spire. Le divayisi ngeke ikhonza njengesithunywa ukwesekwa, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuba zinde umsindo bese wengeza ngenqwaba ke.

Leli thuluzi lomculo plektorom wayevame ukudlala (a giant, kuqhathaniswa ezivamile, umlamuleli isikhumba - 0,6h0,6 cm). Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kukhishwe kusukela ithuluzi umsindo ethambile, ungadlala isithupha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nge balalaika-bass, lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukudlala. Akukhona nje ngenxa yobukhulu balo kodwa futhi ngenxa izintambo obukhulu kakhulu. Phela, ukuze uthole umsindo ufuna, ngesikhathi umdlalo kudingeka kahle ecindezelwe azingqubuzani.

Izici umsindo

Three izintambo balalaika-contrabass (endaweni evulekile) lihlukile kwezinye uhlelo - E ezinkulu, e A ezinkulu ezinkulu D. uhlelo ezinjalo liphakathi zomculo ngaphandle domra-bass, it ikuvumela ukuba nekwakheka kwelulwimi etimeni ithuluzi umsindo - kusuka umculo Sol Mi kontroktavy enothini eliphansi. Ngamanye amazwi, uhla eligcwele balalaika ezinkulu - octaves emibili semitones ezintathu.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuze kube lula ukufunda amanothi: isikolo ngoba balalaika-contrabass zilotshiwe i enothini ephakeme kunaleyo umsindo empeleni.

Izimiso ze-game kule insimbi yomculo

Usayizi zingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu balalaika ivumela umculi ukudlala noma emi noma ukuhlala. Soloist, umculi ngokuvamile udlala bemile, kodwa i-orchestra njalo ehlezi.

Esinye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uma udlala enkulu balalaika oyiculayo akumelwe mbeni izingubo noma umzimba nge insimbi yomculo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kulesi simo insimbi uzwakale kangcono siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni le sobala kakhulu kunakuqala.

Namuhla wabona indoda iphethe esandleni sayo ithuluzi okuthiwa balalaika-contrabass, kunzima ukugcina kusukela smiling. Ngempela, naphezu kwezimangaliso engu "okuqinile", abaningi hhayi ejwayele lokhu insimbi yomculo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, emhlabeni wonke sebeqala kakade benesithakazelo mhlangano ovelele Russian Folk insimbi, ngenxa umsindo walo ongajwayelekile obukhulu, okuyinto ungadlulisa umsindo imvula, ulwandle, nokunye okuningi.