"Crescendo" - a term zomculo. Kusho ukuthini?

Amagama emvuthwandaba kanye diminuendo, efana imigomo kakhulu zomculo kukhona umsuka Italy. "Crescendo" - kunencazelo elithi "ukuthuthukisa umsindo", "diminuendo" - kunalokho, "buthaka". Bobabili imiqondo basonta isigaba ka esebenzisa mazwi omculo esigabeni "Dynamics".

Yikuphi esidinga izinguquko the Dynamics?

Uma zonke abaculi wenziwa ngemsindvo lofanako, uzilalele ke ukuthi uzoba nentshisekelo kancane. Okhulisa kanye attenuation umsindo isetshenziselwa ukudluliswa ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene ngokomzwelo.

Ukuze sibonakalise injabulo, ukugubha, uthando, injabulo, imizwelo, lo Apotheosis emzabalazweni yasebenzisa imininingwane ehilelekile Forte (elikhulu). Lapho befuna ukuba adlulisele ngesisa, ukudabuka, melancholy, ukuthula, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ehilelekile upiyano (kancane).

Isidingo emvuthwandaba futhi diminuendo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi Ukuqeda isimo eyodwa kuya kwenye. Crescendo kuyinto ukwenyuka kancane sokudlulisa imizwa, ukwandisa ukuvutha imizwa, imizwelo, ukucindezeleka noma ukusondela umphumela okuthile.

Nale ehilelekile e yakhe 7th Symphony Shostakovich okubonisa usizi aba nalo lapho ehlasela esizohlasela amaNazi. Okwakushiwo "emvuthwandaba" ubizwa nangokuthi kwakhonjiswa kahle nge play Musorgskii "Izinkomo" (umjikelezo "Isithombe i-Exhibition"), lapho ngosizo ethola ngocansi isilinganiselo ezinqoleni edonswa kube ngokweminikelo yephasika. Ukuwohloka alandelayo sonority ku diminuendo kudala umphumela ukususwa le nqola.

Image ehilelekile emvuthwandaba amanothi

Ngokuvamile uvezwa ishidi noma izwi emvuthwandaba cresc esifushanisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abafunda umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni wazi: emvuthwandaba - a "wishbone" nge isandiso. Ukuze wehlise isithombe ehilelekile kwamandla umsindo usebenzisa diminuendo igama noma dim. Kanye "ekuphambukeni" nge isandiso oppositely iqondiswe.

Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukuthi umsindo iyakhula yini ngokuzumayo, kodwa kancane kancane. Kulokhu, eduze ehilelekile emvuthwandaba engeza elinye ihlandla Italian zomculo - Poco a Poco, okusho "kancane kancane".

Njengoba yokukhulisa umsindo wadala?

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa umsindo ukucula, omunye ungacabanga. Cishe lo mshini efanayo usebenza ngesikhathi okhulisa umsindo ngenkathi idlala zomculo ezifuthwayo.

Zonke abaculi edlala amathuluzi ezinezintambo bow Group, ukwazi ukuthi emvuthwandaba - umnsalo ngaphandle ukusheshisa ukuncinza izintambo.

Orchestra umqhubi, abafisa ukwandisa Dynamics umsindo, usebenzisa kweNdikimba kancane kancane komzimba, ephethe izandla zakhe ibanga ebanzi, kunjengokungathi zibukeke ukukhulisa inani isikhala simboziwe.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, empeleni okuguqula umsindo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ku inothi olulodwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kancane kancane noma ukwenqaba umsindo ngaphandle lapho kushintsha iphimbo.

Ukusetshenziswa emvuthwandaba futhi diminuendo phezu upiyano akanjalo nezinye izinsimbi zomculo. Kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani, futhi kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Audio Boost keyboardist

Mechanics ikhibhodi amathuluzi eyayikhona phambi upiyano, ungavumeli ukuba kancane kancane ukwandisa noma buthakathaka amandla umsindo.

Umklamo kwakuba ezihlukahlukene izitho iziyisikhombisa bayeke amarejista. Lokhu kwanika imisindo ehlukahlukene kanye inomthelela ivolumu.

Ukuze kwandiswe Dynamics wadala Iincwajana ezengeziwe (keyboards), odlala umsindo nge enothini kabili, yokucebisa eyisiko nokugxila kwayo futhi bawakhohlise ivolumu ushintsho.

Nokho, ngisho okunjalo akukhona abalulekile kakhulu, iziqu ubengase zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso, kuyilapho emvuthwandaba - ukwenyuka kancane. Lokhu isimangaliso wawuba khona kuphela ngesibusiso ukuvela isando isinyathelo upiyano.

Ngesikhathi upiyano yesimanje ungadlala omningi timbres futhi gradations ashukumisayo kuncike ngezinga nekhwalithi touch of a inkinobho. Nokho, kukhona ukulinganiselwa. I Mechanics upiyano kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi yimuphi isizinda umsindo kweso okubangela nokucekelwa yayo.

attenuation Sound iqala ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, ngakho ukwakha inkohliso emvuthwandaba ubude amanothi kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi eyodwa ephilile akazange abe nesikhathi ubole ngaphambi kokuthatha olandelayo.

Lapho kuzwakala umsindo inothi olulodwa noma imisindo edlala kanye akunakwenzeka kuphela ukwenza emvuthwandaba, kodwa futhi ukugcina umfutho ezingeni elifanayo. diminuendo Inevitable kuyinto "okuzenzakalelayo."

Kukhona iqhinga kancane eyodwa kuphela: uma ukudlala kuzithinta noma kuzwakale "catch" isinyathelo sakhe sokunene. osetshenziselwa nokunonophala ukudala kafushane encane "wishbone" emvuthwandaba.

Nokho, musa ngicasuke. Ngesikhathi upiyano izinzuzo ngokwanele ukuze ekwazi ukusithenga lobu buthakathaka kancane.