Petr Pavlensky - Umculi waseRussia-actionist: biography, ubuciko

Ukugxekwa kukaPetrand Petlenburg kwakumenyezelwa njengomculi ovelele kunonyaka odlule. Ungomunye wabalobi abambalwa besikhathi samanje ogama lakhe lizwa ngisho nalabo abangazange banesithakazelo kunoma yikuphi ubuciko. "Umdwebi" owaziwa kakhulu uPyotr Pavlensky izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wadonsela imibono yabacimi bomlilo namaphoyisa.

Biography

UPyotr Andreevich Pavlensky wazalwa ngo-1984. E-Leningrad.

Wafunda e-Art Academy. A.L. Stieglitz eSt. Petersburg. Ngonyaka wesine ngangena ngaphezu kwehlelo lokufundisa esikhungweni "Pro Arte".

Isikole noma iSikhungo asizange siqede, kushiya ngaphambi kokukhululwa. Angizange ngithole idiploma. Yilokho uPetru akwenza ngenxa yezizathu zokucabanga.

Ngo-2012, u-Pyotr Pavlensky wadala umagazini ngezinkulumo zezepolitiki, azinikezela kwezobuciko besikhathi esimweni sezombusazwe. Okubalulekile kwakuyisimo sengqondo esihle saleyo ncwadi kwabesifazane kanye nezindaba zobulili. Inhloso yalo magazini kwakunzima ukunqoba i-chauvinism yamasiko, efaka isimo sezwe kanye namadivaysi alo mbono.

Ubuciko Pavlensky

Imidwebo yabaculi besikhathi samanje ibonisa ezombusazwe nezinye izinkinga ngokusebenzisa i-prism yobuciko. Ubuciko ngumsebenzi onencazelo nangendlela yokubonakaliswa kwalezi zisho.

Ukudweba kukaParlensky UPetru wathinta izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Imisebenzi yokuqala yomdwebi kwakuyizithombe namakhogali. Kakade ngesikhathi esifundweni sakhe uPavensensky wayenesithakazelo ezinkingeni zenhlalo nomzimba womuntu njengesisombululo sabo. Le phrojekthi "I-Cartography" yenzelwe uhlobo lwezithombe ezibuhlungu emzimbeni ongenalutho, futhi ihloselwe ukulwa nodlame. Izibazi ezinjengomphakathi wesiphambano zibhekwa njengokuhlambalaza ukholo, futhi imidwebo yacelwa ukuba ihoxise embukisweni noma ibuyisele kwabanye.

NgoSuku Lokwahlukana luka-2012 embukisweni uPavensen wayejwayele bonke abakhona ngochungechunge oluphethwe i-protodeacon yeqhawe eliyingqayizivele - uphawu lwe-anarchism nokungahambisani kwenqubomgomo yolwazi yesonto. Umculi-propagandist wabonisa ukuthi isonto likhuphuka kanjani. U-Pavlensky, eqaphela ukuthi ngeke avunyelwe ukukhombisa i-protodeacon, wafihla umbono wakhe wonke kusukela ekuphathweni kwehholo lokubukisa ngaphambi kombukiso.

Noma kunjalo, maduzane ubuciko bezikhungo buhlukumeza umculi. Umculi uPyotr Pavlensky wayekude futhi wakhuluma kusuka kumuntu wesithathu. Wakhetha ukuphuma ekusebenzeni futhi waba indoda ethatha umthwalo walokho okwenzekayo.

Amasheya agcinwe ngumculi

"Umgodi"

UPeter Pavlensky wathola udumo ngenxa yesenzo sokusekela iqembu elithi "Pussy Riot". NgoJulayi 2012, umculi onomlomo othungwe ihora nehafu wayemi eduze neKaath Cathedral eneposi lapho kwakukhona umbhalo obhalwe ngokungahambisani nesenzo sikaJesu Kristu. Amaphoyisa athatha lo mculi kumculi wezifo zengqondo, kodwa wamqaphela njengomuntu okhululekile futhi wakhululwa. Ukuziphatha kwakhe uPavenensky wachaza ukuthi ufuna ukubonisa ukuvinjelwa kokukhangiswa kumculi wanamuhla.

"I-Carcass"

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2013, uPyotr Pavlensky wahlela isenzo sokubhikisha ngokumelene nenqubomgomo kahulumeni engalungile eRussia Federation ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Tusha". Umculi ocebile futhi ohamba nge-naked, ehlanganiswe "nge-cocoon" eyenziwe ngocingo olubanjwe, abekwe phambi kwesakhiwo soMkhandlu Wezombusazwe waseSt. Petersburg.

Kamuva uPavensen wachaza ukuthi kunemithetho eminingi ephikisana nabantu abasabisayo. Kunjengokungathi uhanjiswe kumcingo oboshiwe. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuguqulwa kwemiphakathi ibe yizinkomo eziqhamukayo, ezinelungelo lokusebenzisa izenzo zokwenza izinto kuphela.

"Ukulungiswa"

NgoNovemba 2013, uPyotr Pavlensky wabethela lesi sitshalo ngetheyili. Ngokusho kukaVavlensky, lesi senzo saba yisifanekiso sokunganakwa, ukukhathazeka kwezombusazwe kanye nokwehla kwamandla omphakathi.

Kulo mculi uqale icala lokungabikho, kodwa emva kosuku olukhishwe ngokuphathelene neprotocol yokukhishwa ngokungafanele. Kamuva, ngenxa yalesi sigameko, umculi waletha elinye icala.

Isenzo sasixoxwa ngenkuthalo emphakathini kanye nemvelo yomsebenzi.

Isenzo seqembu "Inkululeko"

NgoFebruwari 2014, uPyotr Pavlensky waba yingxenye edumile kakhulu eqenjini leqembu "Freedom". Isenzo sasizinikele ekukhululweni okuhlangene, ngakho-ke senziwa yinhlangano ebumbene.

Ngehora lesishiyagalombili ebhuloho kwalethwa amathayi amahhashi amahlanu, amashidi ensimbi, kanye nefulegi elimnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e- Ukraine. Kusukela kumathayi, ababhikishi baqoqa i-barricade bawubeka ngomlilo.

Isenzo sibonisa umzabalazo wenkululeko. Abahlanganyeli be-rally bacela wonke umuntu ukuba amele iholidi le-Defense of Freedom.

Isenzo sagcina imizuzu engama-20 futhi saphela ngemuva kokufika kwabacimi bomlilo. Amaphoyisa abopha ababhikishi abane, phakathi kwabo kwakunguPyotr Pavlensky.

Isenzo "Igatsha"

Ngo-Okthoba 2014, uPeter Pavlensky wahamba wangena emgodini we-Institute of Psychiatry eMoscow wabe esedula indlebe yakhe. Isenzo sibhikisho ngokumelene nokusetshenziselwa ukungenelela kwengqondo ngenhloso yenqubomgomo. Ngokusho komculi, njengoba ummese uhlukanisa i-lobe ngendlebe, ngakho-ke osombusazwe banquma umehluko phakathi kwabantu abangenangqondo nabanengqondo. Udonga lwengqondo luyabasiza kulokhu. Abaphathi bezingubo ezimhlophe banqunywe emphakathini izingcezu ezingaphezulu eziphazamisa izwe labo elivamile.

Izenzo zomculi uPavensenski ngumdlalo nezilaleli, ezidluliselwa ezombusazwe. I-Actionism ivuselela umhlaba ngezakhi ezintsha, ezingenayo. Kufana nokuhlukumezeka futhi kulondoloze intando engafanele, ehlelwe izenzo ezicabangelayo. Ukusebenzisana kweVienna noVan Gogh yibo abaphambili bokusebenza kukaPavlensky.

Isimo sengqondo somphakathi ngokuqondene nemisebenzi kaPavlensky

Umsebenzi kaPavlensky unesithakazelo emphakathini wobuciko. Imidwebo yabaculi besikhathi samanje ivame ukuhamba phambili kwabagxeki futhi babe nomlingisi obunzima-ongokomfanekiso.

Abahlaziyi-bekhululekile babenomdlandla ngomculi. Amasheya amabili uPavensens eSt. Petersburg abonisa ukuhlukanisa nokuqhathaniswa kobuciko. Izenzo zomculi ziyi-plastic expressive, lokhu akuvamile ngokwanele kwezinye izishoshovu ezizama ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-avant-garde.

Ama-liberals achaza ukuziphatha kukaVavlensky ngokuthi uzama ukwakha umphakathi wamasiko ngokusebenzisa abezindaba. Ngamanye amazwi, amasheya ayo angabizwa ngokuthi ubuciko. Futhi awukwazi ukujezisa ngoba kungaba umzamo wenkululeko yokukhuluma. Umculi unelungelo lokuziveza.

E-intanethi, ungathola izinkulumo zokuqalisa izinyathelo noma abantu abanentshisekelo kulo magazini. Lapho, futhi, uchaza uhlobo lokukhuluma, ukucabanga nokusebenza.

I-Russia idala ubuciko bayo obusha, ama-liberals asevele athole amaqhawe afanele.

U-Nadezhda Tolokonnikova wachaza ukuthi uPavenensky usebenza engxenyeni yobuciko nezombangazwe, okubeka abagxekayo esikhundleni esisha kubo.

UValentin Dyakonov uveze umbono ongalungile kwizabelo zikaPavlenskiy. Ukholelwa ukuthi izenzo ezesabekayo nezengqayizivele azikwazi ukulalela izinkinga zomphakathi, umuntu angenza i-PR ngale ndlela futhi aphakamise ubudlova ezingeni elilodwa.

Ngo-Okthoba 2013 Isinyathelo sikaPyotr Pavlensky "Tusha" sanikezwa umklomelo owodwa "Ubuciko baseRussia bokuvukela umbhikisho-2013" - idiploma eyanikezelwa enkumbulo kaGeorgy Dorokhov esigabeni esithi "Izimpahla ezithengiswa endaweni yedolobha".

NgoDisemba 2013, uPyotr Pavlensky wathola indawo yokuqala kubaculi abavelele kakhulu kwezobuciko baseRussia ngokwemagazini ethi "Artgid".