Petersburg: iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo. I iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu Petersburg

Abathandi ezikhangayo zamasiko nezomlando ezivela emhlabeni wonke okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo bathambekele uvakashele Petersburg. iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo, amasonto lasendulo, amabhuloho eziningi, amapaki, izakhiwo amahle yezakhiwo bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngamunye Northern Capital isivakashi umbono ongenakulibaleka.

Imyuziyemu-Reserve "ePeterhof"

EPeterhof uyakwazi obathandayo nge ubuhle bayo yonke isivakashi. Kuhlanganisa Amapaki amaningi nezigodlo, leyehlukile ubukhazikhazi kanye ehlukile. The Ensemble siqukethe izigodlo Grand Palace, Hermitage inkundla, Palace House, umzimba Catherine, izigodlo Monplaisir futhi Marly. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Monplaisir ufanelwe ukuqashelwa kakhulu izivakashi owafika Petersburg. iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo emhlabeni abakwazi akusibekele ubuhle lesi sigodlo ngasolwandle. Monplaisir Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII futhi kuze kube namuhla aye wasigcina ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Huge isithakazelo futhi 8 reserve amapaki, okungukuthi Alexandria, Kolonistsky, u-Alexander, i-English, Meadow, Ipaki Oldenburg, En cottage, Sergievka. Ingabe ezidumile emhlabeni wonke futhi ezine kubangela ePeterhof - Big futhi INgonyama, i-Golden Intaba futhi Chess. Ngamunye wabo is zihlukaniswa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele. Kuphela ukuze ubone emithonjeni ePeterhof kuyadingeka ukufaka ohlwini avakashele izindawo.

Manje asikhulume mayelana iminyuziyamu eminingi ethakazelisayo Petersburg.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yamanzi

Njengomthetho, yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe, kunalokho, ochwepheshe nesithakazelo ezindaweni ezithile okungaphezu nje izivakashi, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ukudicilela Museum, is ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela imisele yamanzi ngaphandle Shpalernaya, elakhiwa ngo-1861. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sibonga lokhu umbhoshongo amanzi Petersburg wakwazi ukuthola kuzinga kanye nemizi ezifana Europe njengoba Paris, London, eRoma. Imisele yamanzi uye walungiselela kwamanzi endlini lomuzi ngamunye, ukushintsha bamanzi. Le phrojekthi basembhoshongweni lwenzelwe Ivanom Mertsem futhi Ernest Shuberskim.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuningi osekushintshile, futhi manje indaba umbhoshongo uvunyelwe ukudala enye into ezingaba ngempumelelo umphelelisi iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg. Intsha, izingane kanye nabantu abadala ihlelwe hambo ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izipesheli ukubona imibukiso elandelayo: eziyinkimbinkimbi multimedia, embukisweni zomlando ihholo lombukiso.

ithuluzi Museum

Uma ucabangela iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu Petersburg, asikwazi indiva lesi ukusungulwa, elise Novgorod emgwaqweni. Wadala ngesikhathi isinyathelo we Museum kwaba "Prommashinstrument" inkampani ukuhweba-ukukhiqizwa. Injongo eyinhloko yale isikhungo kwamasiko iwukuba yazi izivakashi nezakhamuzi Petersburg nge umlando ekuthuthukiseni imboni ithuluzi eRussia futhi emhlabeni.

Lokhu Museum kuveza prototypes zomculo yesimanje lasendulo. Iqoqo lihlanganisa kuka 2000 ziphephile, okuyinto zadalwa ngasekupheleni kwe-Midpoints XVIII eminyaka XX. Phakathi amathuluzi - ezihlukahlukene imishini, izinhlu ubudala futhi izincwadi ezihlobene icala wezinsimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto eziningi amelwe Museum, sekuyisikhathi eside yisikhathi, kodwa namanje iningi ziphephile ziqondile, kanye ezahlukene emangalisayo izici lobuchwepheshe ukusebenza.

Esikhathini Museum ungabona sokuzivivinya manual kagesi, ukulinganisa, ingadi, wezicathulo, umbazi, womeluki, kanye namanye amathuluzi amaningi. Kabanzi owethulwe kanye ebhentshini amathuluzi: sokuzivivinya, impintshisi, izando nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngezikhathi ezehlukene.

ushokoledi Museum

Yini ingane ongamthandi amnandi? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho akuvamile noma imuphi umuntu omdala singamelana nesilingo ukudla candy ushokoledi. Yingakho endlini ngaphandle ushokoledi akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg. Ukuze abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme futhi abadala kukhona isitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo okumnandi kakhulu futhi emuhle.

Museum inikeza lenqwaba ziphephile ushokoledi eyenziwe ngesimo lwamapulangwe izindawo edumile Petersburg, uLenin ngokudayisa noma uPetru mina, St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Cathedral sakhiwo. Kukhona futhi ngaphezulu elula ushokoledi izibalo: onodoli, nezimbongolo, onogwaja, amahhashi, amabhere nokunye.

Freud Museum of Dreams

I iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu Petersburg nazo elihlobene ne-nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi Ubuntu adumile. Kuyinto enjalo izinto eziqondene namasiko basonta Freud Museum, ise-East-European Institute of psychoanalysis. Museum kwavulwa ngo-1999 sibonga kweshumi Umsebenzi onzima psychoanalyst Viktor Mazin. Kuvulwa kwaba siyigubhe weminyaka engu kweminyaka eyikhulu ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi "cazelo of phupha." Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu elalinikezelwe ukuphila futhi umsebenzi Freud, iyatholakala e Vienna (Austria), London (England) kanye Příbor (Czech Republic).

Esichasiselweni ithatha amagumbi amabili amancane (yesethulo Snovidenchesky amahholo), kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi uzama ukwembula izimfihlo izinto ezingaqondakali. Egumbini lokuqala kukhona 12 amafasitela, okuqukethwe okuyinto lunikezelwe izigaba impilo umsunguli psychoanalysis. Ikamelo yesibili iqukethe ziphephile ezenza izivakashi ugxumele ezweni zabo ngemiqondo siqu, izinkumbulo, imibono namaphupho. Ikakhulukazi ukuvakashelwa ezithakazelisayo Museum kuyoba abantu abake ufunde, "cazelo of phupha."

ujantshi Museum

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa enye into, abe anaka iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg. Uhlu luyobe lungaphelele ngaphandle Railway Museum, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1813. Ngo-1902 isakhiwo esisha ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe kuye, lapho itholakala namuhla.

Iqoqo Museum imelelwa nemibukiso eminingi, okuyinto kuhlobene izitimela. Iphinde izitimela nezinqola futhi amakhanda, futhi izinto ezihambisana adingekayo ukuhamba izitimela, futhi ukwakhiwa imishini, neminye imakhiwo. Ezinye ziphephile evezwa Museum ngo-1900, embukisweni International Exhibition Paris. izivakashi njalo nazi abenza izifundo Amasimu ezihlobene izitimela. Phela, mhlawumbe, akunakwenzeka ukuba beveza ithuluzi ngcono yokufunda kuka netintfo mbamba noma onobuhle.

Namuhla Museum sesitimela Petersburg oluyohlala ukuze izivakashi ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-50 000, phakathi lapho kukhona amamodeli amaphethini, kanye yangempela, ngisho besebenza umusi amakhanda nezitimela.

Club Cafe and Museum "eKamchatka"

izindawo Akukhona nje lasendulo kanye nezinjongo abadumile Petersburg. iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo zalomuzi ngokuvamile ziphephile zanamuhla, umlando okuyinto basakhumbula izakhamuzi zanamuhla. Lezi izinto eziqondene namasiko eyakhe kanyekanye club-ikhefi futhi Museum "eKamchatka", etholakala emgwaqeni Blokhin.

umholi weqembu idwala "Cinema" - Viktor Tsoi kuze 1999 kwakukhona igumbi kubhayela elivumelekile, lapho kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1988 wasebenza. Ngaleso sikhathi, Choi kwaba usuku ukusebenza emva ezintathu, ngakho kwadingeka isikhathi esanele emsebenzini, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet Akazange ababheke njengezinto kuye silwanyana. Ngokuvamile izivakashi e kubhayela ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola Sergei Kurehin, uBoris Grebenshchikov futhi Alexander bashlachev. Lapha-ke wazalwa iculo abaningi abadumile.

Ngemva kokuvala egumbini kubhayela ngesikhathi isinyathelo usomabhizinisi Alexey Sergeenko nabangani bakhe indawo mlando libuyiselwe futhi uguqulwe ube kancane. Namuhla, it is a bar ikhofi kanye isigaba, lapho masonto onke usemncane rock bands. ukuchayeka Indoor is eqoqwe ehlanganisa LPs, amaphosta, diploma izithombe "Cinema". Ngo ikhefu ahlukene enikeziwe ngaphansi ingilazi 12 string isiginci umculi kanye umculi. Ngabomvu kuleli Museum kubalandeli umculo rock Russian bebonke, futhi ohlala eBrithani "Cinema" ngokukhethekile, ngoba ezinye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg akazange aliphathe nakancane igama kule nkathi.

Museum of History of ubhiya

Brewery Museum, elise isakhiwo zalesi sihlahla. UStepan Razin emgwaqeni esifanayo, iyona kwamasiko isikhungo ubhiya sokuqala enongiwe eRussia. Izivakashi nethuba ukufunda izimfihlo kokudaliweyo ubhiya, kanye ukubazi nge izici isiko ubhiya ukusetshenziswa. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ziphephile, okuyinto engatholakali yimuphi Museum emhlabeni. By the way, iminyuziyamu eminingi ethakazelisayo Petersburg izingane kanye nabantu abadala kukhona ziphephile eziyingqayizivele sphere ehlukahlukene yokuphila futhi yini eyenziwa abantu.

Creation usuku lokusungulwa kuyinto 1995. Iqoqo lawo siqukethe ziphephile angaphezu kuka-600. Ezinye zazo ziye ngaphambili asetshenziswe isitshalo efanayo, abanye nathengwa zobuciko, futhi abanye eyanikelwa nezinye iminyuziyamu. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ikhophi lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala baseGibhithe lasendulo (wokuqala walo amelwe Hermitage). Kwelinye amahholo Museum kukhona ziphephile ukuthi kulandiswe yokuphisa eRussia. Kuyinto imbiza ubudala ithusi, nezizenze, ekhandiwe yensimbi izikali, ezihlukahlukene amabhodlela kanye amalebula.

unodoli Museum

Akukhona nje isimo Iyothuthukisa ekuthuthukiseni impucuko izakhamuzi edolobheni okuyinto yokuhlala Saint-Petersburg. iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo nezindawo zidalwe kanye nabantu. Ngakho, enye izinto zokuqala yangasese kwamasiko baba Museum of onodoli. Yaqala lapho kudalwa eziningana amaqoqo eyimfihlo onodoli, futhi namuhla inombolo yezinto idlula 5 000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi Museum, ngokuvamile izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala nethuba ufunde mayelana nomlando unodoli ibhizinisi, kanye iqhaza omunye master -classes.

Puppet Museum setfulo siqukethe 9 amahholo: "Petersburg pershpektiva", "Village Street", "Ukuziqhenya futhi Udumo malube wobaba", "esidlule Rus", "Ihlathi Kingdom", amaHholo yezinganekwane, onodoli ingaphakathi, emaphaphethi engenangqondo, workshop, kanye ihholo yaseshashalazini . In ngamunye kubo ungabona eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo kokubili abadala kanye nengane.

butterfly Museum

Ezinye izivakashi bakholelwa ukuthi iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu Petersburg - iyona Butterfly Garden Mindo emgwaqeni. Ropshinskoye futhi ingadi efanayo emgwaqeni. Iqiniso. Izivakashi kokubili izingadi bangene emhlabeni wangempela lobumbano nobuhle. Lapha zizalwa, ngokujabula flit, siyadla, silale, ahlale phezu isivakashi ezihlukahlukene butterfly zilwane. I Museum ipharadesi langempela elishisayo elinesimo exhaphozini chweba namanzi izimfudu.

Uhambo aphethwe ensimini ukanye umhlahlandlela, okuyinto izindleko amasevisi kufakwe imali yokungena. Injabulo enkulu izivakashi abancane kunabo bonke, ngoba lapha babe nethuba ukubona ngisho uthinte izimvemvane eziningi.

Museum of Vodka Russian

Ujwayele umlando Russia - kuwumgomo phambi kwakhe, njengoba umthetho, ukubeka izivakashi uya ukuvakashela Petersburg. iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo emzini wethula izivakashi zalo abanobuntu abaningi abavelele, nemisebenzi yabo nendlela yawo yokuphila. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi e iRussia yathatha indawo edilini, futhi kwakungeyona nje inqubo ukumuncwa obuningi nokudla, kanye isiko enhle, lapho ungafunda okuningi ngokuvakashela Museum of Russian Vodka.

It lavulwa ngo-2008. vodka Russian - iyona isiphuzo kazwelonke, okungadingi ukuphatha noma isiphi isenzakalo esisodwa. Esikhathini Museum ungathola ziphephile mayelana 1,000, kuhlanganise iziqukathi yasekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa kwe-isiphuzo, wenza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kanye umbhalo ekumeni zababusi okukhulu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "kweqa"

Ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo Petersburg, "kweqa" Kufanele kufakwe umzila. Lokhu Museum itholakala maphakathi elise-Komsomol emgwaqweni. Phakathi nohambo ungavakashela amabutho zokuphatha kanye umnakekeli, kanye uhlole esinye salezi emakamelweni. Yakhelwe isakhiwo ejele Iziboshwa ngo-1884.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iminyuziyamu ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini - akusiwona wonke izinto lifanelwe Petersburg, ngoba leli dolobha kungaba ngokuphepha ngokuthi i Museum evulekile. Lapha, nomaphi lapho uya khona, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ibe Museum ezithakazelisayo, izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo.