Perelman Mihail Izrailevich: Biography, impumelelo kanye nemiklomelo, umndeni

Mihail Izrailevich Perelman - udokotela ohlinzayo edumile emhlabeni wonke, udokotela TB, zezemfundo, isazi, uthisha. Wayeyindoda intelligence okungavamile, ngokwenama, isibonelo zochwepheshe ukukhuthala.

Ebuntwaneni. Umndeni Perelmana Mihaila Izrailevicha

Michael Izrailevich wazalelwa emkhayeni odokotela Soviet. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uyise - ukuhlinzwa, kulo mkhakha, wathola igunya nozakwethu, inhlonipho nokwazisa iziguli. Abazali Michael kanye nodadewabo omncane babe isibonelo ezintweni zonke. Yibo owakha isisekelo nabantwana zokuziphatha kubantu, safaka isimo sengqondo okufanele mkhakha. Kamuva ekuphileni nenzalo yabo iye yafeza indima ebalulekile.

Zonke ebuntwaneni Mihail Izrailevich Perelman labetibambile eBelarus. Ngo Vitebsk, wathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme ngesitifiketi ezinhle. Wayethanda ukufunda. Liphinde imatasa nemidlalo. ezithandwayo zezingoma iphupho bobusha bakhe - ukuze abe umshayeli. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngenxa yezinkinga umbono wakhe ayizange yamukelwe ku indiza esikoleni. Aircraft umklami Mikhail Perelman, kakhulu, akuzange kudingeke ukuba abe njengoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. umndeni wabo waxoshelwa emzini Ordzhonikidze, lapho uyise wayeyinhloko emtholampilo kuhlinzwa wendawo.

abafundi

Ngo Ordzhonikidze Perelman Mikhail Izrailevich wenza isinqumo khona lapho umsebenzi futhi wanquma ukuba abe udokotela, kodwa ngokushesha ngoba impi asebenzayo umndeni eCaucasus Perelman ethunyelwe Novosibirsk. Lapha Mihail Izrailevich nezifundo zakhe. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile phakathi wesayensi yezokwelapha, wabonisa ukuhlinzwa. Ukuze more ngokujulile ulwazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha waba ilungu umbuthano eMnyangweni ukuhlinzwa jikelele, okuyinto ephethwe uProfesa S. Rubashov.

Ngo-1943 umkhaya futhi banquma ukuhlala Yaroslavl. Eminyakeni enzima yempi wayengekho Ochwepheshe ngokwanele, ukuze abafundi bafunde futhi Perelman kwadingeka ukuba emsebenzini esibhedlela. Njengoba ngonyaka wesine, yena ngokuzimela olwenziwa imisebenzi.

Ngemva kokuphela Yaroslavl Medical Institute, Perelman nezifundo zakhe ezindongeni nyuvesi, lapho wavikela mqondo yakhe.

Ngemva kwempi, Perelman iqondiswe abafundi Kologriv lapho kwakufanele bahlale futhi usebenza futhi siphathe abantu ezimweni ezinzima ngaphandle ugesi kanye netinsita namanzi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi-ke wenza 154 imisebenzi.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Ukusebenza Yaroslavl Medical Institute, Perelman wabhala ezintathu umsebenzi lwezocwaningo PhD in Medicine:

1. Isihloko sokuqala yayizimisele ukuhlinzwa ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-USSR Perelman Mihail Izrailevich wafunda amasu kanye wethulwa umkhuba indlela ukuhlinza inhliziyo - evulekile lwemithambo imbobo Ligation. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukucwaninga yasayinwa futhi wathumela wokubuyekeza eMoscow, kodwa impendulo asilandelwanga. ezesayensi zabasebenzi isiphetho ayikaziwa.
2. Lolu cwaningo ucwaningo lwesibili kwaba vagotomy e peptic isilonda isifo. Ngeshwa, yokubandlulula ngemibono asivunyelwe ukufunda futhi ngokoqobo ukungenelela kuhlinzwa ukuze silwe izinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele mqondo ehluleka futhi.
3. Umzamo Okwesithathu ukuthola iziqu zakhe kwaba umsebenzi anikelwe ekutadisheni umdlavuza pancreatic. Kodwa izimo ezishaqisayo, okungukuthi ukuboshwa umqondisi, abavunyelwe baqhubeke nesifundo.

Ngokushesha Michael Perelman kwadingeka balishiye leli isihlalo ukuthuthela emzini Rybinsk. Kube wamiswa udokotela iPhini induna esibhedlela edolobheni. Kukulo muzi lapho yena waba lukhuni njengoba umholi nomhleli. Kepha uMikayeli Izrailevich lalihlala isebenze. Njengoba udokotela esihle futhi udokotela ohlinzayo, yena waziwa kulo lonke idolobha. Phakathi nale nkathi, Perelman balithanda anatomy, isifundo izifo kwesifuba futhi izindlela zabo zokubumba tekusebenta yokwelashwa.

Ngo-1954, Perelman wamenywa ukuba inhloko-dolobha, lapho iqala ukusebenza kuqala 1st MGMU ke - ku TSIUV, lapho ayesebenza khona kuze 1957 th. Ngo-1958, ngokumenywa EN Mishalkina isebenza ihlelwe nje laseSiberia Yegatsha we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Imishini yesimanje, osebenza nabo kakhulu abaqeqeshiwe futhi abeluleki avunyelwe Perelman ukwenza okuningi imisebenzi kabusha umgudu wokuphefumula, ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku ukuhlinzwa. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi yena yanikezelwa zobudokotela wakhe kwezokwelapha.

Ngo-1963, Perelman waphinda iyiswe dolobha, lapho ayesebenza khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa UProfesa Petrovskogo B. V Kanye nethimba abangane Mikhail Izrailevich ukuhlola kanye nokuqalisa izindlela ezintsha ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngokushesha, yena yanikezelwa isihloko Uprofesa.

Kusukela ngo-1981 wayala umnyango elalinikezelwe cwaningo kanye nokwelashwa isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, 1st MGMU kubo. Sechenov. iminyaka engu-17 kamuva kwaholela Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute, lapho ayesebenza khona kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina.

udumisa

Phakathi professional umsebenzi academician yakhe Mihail Izrailevich Perelman ahlonishwe kaningi zonke izinhlobo imiklomelo. Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa", Order "Ukuze Merit", 5 izindondo, Order UNikolai Pirogov (2005), i the Order of St Anne (Imperial Court).

ukuphila Siqu

ukuphila Siqu Mihaila Izrailevicha Perelmana ophawule wathi akumele kuqhathaniswe ukukhanya kanye nemicimbi professional ukugcwaliswa. Umkakhe wokuqala wayengudokotela-sezifo Tatiana Boguslavskaia. Ngo umshado wayenamadodana amabili, abaye banikezela ukuphila kwabo imithi. Mihail Izrailevich waba ngubaba emangalisayo. Izingane uyamthanda. unkosikazi wesibili kwaba Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR Inna Vladimirovna Makarova, nabo baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ndawonye.

Umhlangano wokuqala Inna Vladimirovna noMichael Izrailevich labetibambile ngisho phakathi neminyaka yempi, lapho umdlali abasha wanika amakhonsathi ezibhedlela ezempi. Ngokwesibili bahlangana emva kweminyaka 30 kuphela ubudala lapho Makarov wayebheke udokotela unina, owayehlushwa somoya ezinzima. Perelman wakwazi ukusiza owesifazane. Kodwa lokho lapho ubuhlobo akumvimbi. Ngemva iziphakamiso ezintathu ukushada Inna bavumelana.

Ukufa

Thanda odokotela abaningi, uMichael Izrailevich awazange asinakekele kakhulu empilweni yabo. Ngaye into eyayibalulekile umsebenzi wakhe, nabafundi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe, wakhuluma engqungqutheleni lapho orated lolungenamaphutsa. Mashi 29, 2013 ngokuzumayo yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko phthisiatrician Russian Mihaila Izrailevicha Perelmana. Imbangela yokufa - inhliziyo thromboembolism. Kuyinto ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki ngoba umndeni zezemfundo, ozakwabo, abalandeli, wonke wezokwelapha waseRussia.