BitTorrent olandelwayo. Kanjani ukuze kusheshiswe sesifufula?

Abasebenzisi abaningi Inthanethi ukwazi ukuthi ukulanda amafayela ahlukahlukene, yenqwaba ikakhulukazi ngezinye izikhathi kuveza nobunzima ezithile - isivinini esiphansi, amakhefu, yokuntula ithuba ukuze uqhube (kwimodi mahhala ku isitoreji ifayela), njll

Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe hhayi emi namanje, futhi namuhla iye yathuthukiswa ukusebenza futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukwabelana amafayela, libhekene ukuzinza, isivinini ezinhle, futhi ukuzimela ku ukuzinza isiteshi Inthanethi. Omunye izixazululo engcono kulesi sici iyona thwebula via sesifufula - evame kakhulu namuhla indlela ukuthola okuqukethwe wayefisa inethiwekhi global. Ngezansi ngomzamo zizokwenziwa ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini waba umfula omkhulu, futhi uyofunda indlela ukwandisa ijubane ukulanda sesifufula, indlela ukwandisa sesifufula ijubane ukulayisha.

Ngakho, igama elithi sesifufula - lisuselwa olandelwayo lapho exchange of amafayela - BitTorrent, okuyinto kontanga nokucindezela inethiwekhi olandelwayo ukuze exchange wokubambisana idatha phezu WAN.

Isici BitTorrent olandelwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Ukudlulisa ifayela wenziwa izingxenye, okungukuthi, sesifufula-iklayenti ngamunye, lapho ithola (ukulandwa), lezi izingxenye ngesikhathi esifanayo ekudlulisela (ukudonsa) kwamanye amakhasimende. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo kanye ukuncika umthombo iklayenti othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho komsebenzi inikezwe.

Ukudala olandelwayo waqalwa Bram Cohen, owaqala wabhala nesifufula-iklayenti e-Python 4 - «BitTorrent». Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-April 2001, futhi kakade, ngoJulayi 2 kwalowo nyaka, eyenziwa kwethulwa inguqulo yokuqala isicelo.

Phakathi khona olandelwayo sidalwe ezihlukahlukene ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza client ukwabelana we BitTorrent idatha olandelwayo, okuyinto manje ezisebenza ngempumelelo e izigidi PC.

Abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa iklayenti sesifufula, singathanda ukwazi kanjani ukwandisa isivinini sesifufula, okungukuthi, ukwenza amafayela ulayishe futhi yazinikela ngokushesha. Kungani na? Nokho, yonke into icacile nge umjovo - ifayela oyifunayo uzothola ngokushesha, ngcono, kodwa ukubuya? Abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kungani ukunikeza, ngisho zama ukuthola ulwazi waya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ubuyisele olandelwayo sesifufula akuyona akubalulekile njengalezi thwebula, kuba kuphela ngenxa yokuthi isimiso ukusebenza "ukulandwa ngilambatha" ekusebenzeni zomsebenzi sesifufula kungenzeka. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyacaca ukuthi abantu abaningi abasakaza ifayela futhi ngesivinini kunokuba, kuba lula ukulanda kuwo wonke umuntu. Abathungathi bawo abaningi sesifufula ngisho imikhawulo isethi kubasebenzisi, ogxile lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sakho - isilinganiso umthamo kolwazi alandiwe ukuba uphisane ngawo. I emikhulu isilinganiso, ngcono, futhi uma izinga lize liba ngaphansi kwe uphawu ezithile, umsebenzisi kukhawulwe isivinini thwebula, noma ngisho uyonquma kungenzeka ekutholeni amafayela kuze isilinganiso oyifunayo kungukuthi abuyiselwe. Yingakho, ukwazi ukuthi ukwandisa isivinini sesifufula kubaluleke kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, izimpendulo embuzweni kanjani ukwandisa isivinini lwesifufula, hhayi okungaka, kufanele bathathe kuphela ku-akhawunti ezicini esethwe ngezansi:

1. Khumbula ukuthi ijubane ukulanda encike ngqo kwi ijubane plan tariff, owawuthi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi global. Indlela ukwandisa isivinini sesifufula? Vele uye uhlelo tariff nge rate ephakeme kunaleyo manje. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ijubane-ISP olushiwo kilobits, ngenkathi ilanda nezifufula libhekene nesivinini amakhilobhayithi - izikhathi 8 ezincane ngokuya izinombolo. Ukuze uthole esiphezulu kungenzeka isivinini layisha, udinga ukuba kwahlukaniswe izinga ezamenyezelwa umhlinzeki kuya kwezingu-8.

1. Iphuzu lesibili ebalulekile isici sokulanda isivinini - inombolo abasebenzisi esabalalisa amafayela (LED) kanye inombolo yabasebenzisi enze umjovo (ontanga). Kusobala ukuthi imbewu kakhudlwana futhi ontanga esingaphansi ngokushesha ukulanda ifayela futhi emadilini kuyoba LED.
2. Esesithathu iphuzu elibalulekile ngoba thwebula ngesivinini izilungiselelo isicelo iklayenti. Ukwandisa isivinini, ungabheka izilungiselelo, kanye ngokuqondile-hhayi ngabe ukugwenywa ukusatshalaliswa nokulandwa isivinini isethwe. Olunye ulwazi kungatholakala isithenjwa sesifufula uhlelo iklayenti. Ngokuvamile lezi amasethingi efakiwe ngaphansi "amaklayenti Ilungiselela" futhi "Izilungiselelo Speed".

Sithemba ukuthi okungenhla eye yakusiza ngayo baqonde indlela ukwandisa isivinini sesifufula.