Narikala Fortress (Old Tbilisi, Georgia): kanjani ukuba uthole incazelo

Muva nje, kucelwe ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi kwaba Georgia. Ukuvakasha kuleli zwe okhula ngokushesha okwanele. Abantu abaningi ukuhamba ukuze Batumi, kuyilapho abanye ithunyelwa Tbilisi. Emzini wesibili inqaba abadumile. Lena inqaba engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Tbilisi. Old Town - ngakho wabiza lo indawo edolobheni. Futhi lapho futhi kanjani lokhu inqaba? Manje sifunda.

indaba

Mayelana Narikala Fortress e Tbilisi uthi isivele zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu lesihlanu lasendulo. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando ke ingenye izinqaba edume kunazo Georgian ngokuphindiwe libhujisiwe, kodwa lancipha futhi.

Izinqaba e 627 lathunjwa umbusi WaseByzantium uHeraclius. Kamuva, cishe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili, Narikala Fortress wafika phansi kwesandla Arabhu, olwadonsa eminyakeni engaba amakhulu amane. Wabe elaba isikhungo umbuso Georgian. Ekuqaleni inqaba okuthiwa Shuris-Ciche, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "enviable". Phakathi amaMongol ahlasele yabahlaseli ngokuthi enqabeni Naryn-Kala, okusho ongena eNqabeni Encane. Nokho, ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi ukuhumusha kusho "inqaba Ngocingo" noma "Chertopolohovaya inqaba." indawo yayo kwakukuhle kakhulu, njengoba izinhlangothi ezintathu inqaba sizungezwe amawa engafinyeleleki. Kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi Narikala, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "ungenakunqotshwa". Ngoba phakathi namakhulu eminyaka abanikazi enqabeni sashintsha kaningi, wehlele izikhathi zethu isakhiwo livela phambi izivakashi iso njengesibonelo bokwakha Arab.

Phakathi nokubusa Arabhu kule enqabeni Georgia ukuthi wafingqa isiteshi ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba nisela ezithelo nezivini. Ikakhulukazi okunethezeka yibo kukhona eNtabeni Mtatsminda. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kancane kancane ishiywe, njengoba intengo ukunisela kwaba kuphakeme sikhathi. Isiteshi uvele engaphiwanga ngakhoke yawohloka.

Incazelo inqaba Narikala (Tbilisi, Old Town)

I inqaba liye lasinda ekubhubhiseni eziningi. Kodwa ukulimala okunzima kakhulu enqabeni yayingenamhlabathi kusukela izibhamu ukuvinjezelwa izitha, futhi imvelo. Ngo 1827 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Imiphumela nomthelela izinhlekelele izinqaba.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili onjiniyela Belgian esakhile funicular, okuyinto esebenza kahle mayelana eyikhulu. eyishumi nesithuha edlule, intambo yakhe yaphuka,, ngeshwa, akazange libuyiselwe kuze kube yilolu suku.

Fortress kuyinto ukufana athile ezibiyele lasendulo, kodwa ngaphandle ezihlotshisiwe esigodlweni izakhiwo. Lokhu ukwakhiwa wenziwa imisebenzi ukuzivikela. Izindonga enamandla le nqaba, ekwakhiweni zazo emakhulwini amaningi wasebenza amakhosi engcono kuleli zwe, ngezinhlanzi nezinkwa ezimbalwa amamitha ngezikhawu babe isakhiwo umbhoshongo. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe emakhoneni kuyinto Fort ukuthi uma ethakwa icebo ngaleyo oluhlaza nezihlahla.

Ngaphambili, kwaba Shahtakhti umbhoshongo, okuyinto iyisonto Observatory yangempela. Manje izindonga zawo wakha i-emphemeni observation, alinikela ukubukwa omangalisayo edolobheni elidala. Fortress sonke isikhathi kokuba igcwaliswe. Futhi uma ekuqaleni isakhiwo sayo kuze Kura River, okuyinto ezansi le nqaba, kwaholela izindima komhlaba, khona-ke kancane kancane ezindongeni zezakhiwo castle zaphela njalonjalo, kwaze kwafika eduze komfula bona. Engxenyeni engezansi isakhiwo umbhoshongo elise Gandzhiyskih esangweni. Kuyinto eyayidume ngokuba indawo izelelesi, osolwa ukuvukela umbuso. Izingozi nje kwehla kusukela embhoshongweni kwalasha.

amathempeli

Endleleni eya inqaba Orthodox zitholakala. Lawa amasonto amabili: Lower futhi Upper eBhetlehema eBhetlehema, kanye Cathedral of St Mary, eyakhiwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

I inqaba eyinkulungwane Narikala captivates nobukhulu bayo. Agugile isikhathi izitebhisi ukunikeza charm esiyingqayizivele ukwakhiwa ubudala. Hlola emanxiweni asendulo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma uthola emnyama, backlight ivuliwe aphuzi engavamile. Lapha, konke kuba dreamlike, ukubukwa imilingo.

Narikala Fortress iyindawo lapho uthanda ukuhlela isithombe ukudubula laba abashadayo. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi abenza ummango beya, kuba ethokomele kakhulu futhi yokudlela stylish "Narila Hill." Kungenzeka ukujabulela futhi okumnandi cuisine wendawo, nezindawo ekhexisayo.

Church of St Nicholas

Ngesikhathi inqaba kuyinto isonto endala ka St Nicholas. Ososayensi bathi yayakhiwe ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Ngaphakathi ithempeli. kukhona eqoshiwe esiyingqayizivele, nemifanekiso original ezinye izifundo zeBhayibheli. Futhi zibonisa izigcawu kusuka emlandweni Georgia.

"Umphefumulo" Tbilisi

Narikala Fortress, okuyinto olubaluleke phezu edolobheni efana, ngokusankondlo ngokuthi inhliziyo nomphefumulo Tbilisi. Limele umoya abantu baseGeorgia.

Ngaphandle ukuthi izivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela umbono inqaba yasendulo, wagibela ke, bona ungajabulela nenala nezinye ezikhangayo Tbilisi. Kusukela ezindongeni izakhiwo castle kahle izindlela ebonakalayo kanokusho, ezitaladini zalelo dolobha, sikaMongameli Palace, Botanical Garden nokuningi.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo kuya Narikala Fortress e Tbilisi? Indlela ngcono? Ukuze uthole enqabeni, ungakwazi inombolo ibhasi 124. Kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho. Udinga ukuba bakhuphuke emotweni ikhebula kusukela Rica Park.

Lo rise imoto ikhebula enqabeni kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu izintaba umzila. Kusukela Mtatsminda Ipaki enqabeni yindlela enhle. ubude bayo - nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu. Umgwaqo, okuyinto nhlangothi zombili enikezwe handrail elula emthunzini kwezihlahla. Eduze yonkana esitolo, lapho ungakwazi ukwehlisa umoya ngiqhubeke endleleni futhi. Endleleni, ungakwazi ukujabulela hhayi kuphela ubuhle bemvelo, kodwa futhi ngaso ukuzohlola lesikhumbuzo "Umama - Georgia". Lesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi, esibonisa owesifazane ngenkemba ngesandla esisodwa (isitha) kanye nendebe yewayini kwesinye (abangane). Itshe lesikhumbuzo lakhiwa kuze kube 1500 iminyaka engu-ethatha lo muzi ngo-1958. Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - amamitha amabili. Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe kwezinkuni. Futhi esikhundleni wuhlelo aluminium eminyakeni emihlanu.

Church of St George

Eminyakeni ethile edlule, le nqaba Yakhiwa ibandla St George, kodwa yayakhiwe izisekelo zethempeli lasendulo. lombhishobhi lasendulo labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuthi iminyaka kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili edlule ke sashintshwa saba magazini powder. Futhi ngaphezu komhlaba nomthelela yokuthi ibandla labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Kusukela inqaba, izivakashi akwazi ukugibela izindonga lasendulo, kodwa ukukwenza akuyona efiselekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye eyodwa hambisa njalo ngezinto ezimbi kungaholela a bokuwa besuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi mayelana Narikala Fortress (Georgia). Ukuvakasha kuleli zwe okhula kakhulu okusheshayo. Lezi nokuzwa ngezinye izikhathi isizathu sokuthi kungani abantu ukhethe ukuchitha ukuphumula yakho Georgia.