Penang Island, Malaysia: isikhathi sokuphumula, ulwandle, nokuzwa

Izikhangibavakashi nezokuvakasha emazweni exotic bengayeki ukuheha izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu. Malaysia uyakwazi ngokugcwele sikwazi ukwanelisa zonke izidingo zezivakashi: isimo sezulu omkhulu lapha, service enhle futhi nokuzwa engavamile. Penang Island - gem yezwe kweqiniso: uhlobo omangalisayo, nabantu abanobungane kanye ulwandle enhle ukwenza ukuhlala sikhumbuleke futhi ukhululekile.

geography

Malaysia - izwe eliseningizimu-Sea Andaman. It wabekwa iziqhingi eziningana futhi udla ezwekazini encane Peninsular Malaysia. Ukuze uthole Sea Andaman kumephu, kubalulekile kuyi-Indian Ocean ukusheshe phezulu lapho, phakathi amatheku ezingenakubalwa nezilwandle futhi isici ezindawo. Emifuleni yakhona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngu siqhingi (Pulau) Penang elingelakwaJuda Malaysia. Lesi siqhingi ubude 25 km kanti ububanzi 15 km. Penang kuyinto esifundeni amaningi asethuthukile yezwe futhi Homely. Ezweni nemisinga eya esiqhingini ingxenye isimo lebhokisi Penang Bridge. Insimu siqhingi endaweni inamagquma futhi ezinamahlathi. Iphuzu esiphezulu - eNtabeni igama elifanayo. Esiqhingini zitholakala emadolobheni amabili nambili nemizana amancane amaningana. Ngenxa iyachuma imboni yezokuvakasha esiqhingini ugcwale ezingasho njalo ngonyaka. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, isiqhingi iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-750,000. 41% are Chinese, 40 - Malay, 10 - amaNdiya.

umnotho

Penang, Malaysia, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono - omunye ezifundeni yokuchuma okukhulu ezweni. Sekukonke, Malaysia - izwe okuthuthuke kakhulu ubuchwepheshe besimanje nakwezomnotho, lingelikaJehova okubizwa ngokuthi amazwe amasha anezimboni futhi ubhekwa emazweni acebile futhi ezanda umnotho okhulayo.

Penang (Malaysia) ikhona ogxile ngenxa izimboni ezifana kwezokuvakasha kanye Agro-izimboni. Lapha sikhule entendeni, iraba, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezithelo. Lesi siqhingi amumethe ihlathi, ngakho izimboni ezibalulekile semnotfo ukucutshungulwa futhi ukuthekelisa izingodo. Uma ubheka Sea Andaman kumephu, kuyoba sobala futhi enye ingxenye ebalulekile emnothweni walesi siqhingi - ke lokudoba ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Amanzi efudumele kuhlala lenqwaba enhlanzi nezinye izinto zasolwandle, okuyinto Penang abadumile. Malaysia ecebile yezinto zemvelo, leli lizwe linazo amafutha awo siqu, imali enkulu igesi, yensimbi kanye ithini imikhando. Izikhangibavakashi nezokuvakasha eminyakeni yamuva ube kuqala wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho. Kuze kube manje ezweni kungazange kufinyelele ezingeni yentuthuko, ezifana engumakhelwane Indonesia neThailand, kodwa izibophezele lokhu. Esiqhingini wenziwa njalo eyakhelwe amahhotela kanye iholidi izakhiwo ezintsha, sebevele wasungula uhlelo esihle imigwaqo, kukhona imibandela ekhethekile osomabhizinisi kanye zimali. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi endaweni ezokuvakasha Penang lukhula, kukhona amathuba amasha kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi lokho kuhilela ukwanda komthwalo ukugeleza izivakashi nokuthuthukiswa nzile emnothweni.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo base yasungulwa lapha electronics umkhakha, okuyinto eye ibe yi esitimela we Penang umnotho. Namuhla esiqhingini kwaku emahhovisi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu, ezifana "Intel", "Bosch", "Samsung". Kunezinhlobo eziningana esishintshashintshayo khulula kwezomnotho, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa sphere ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza. Imbobo deepwater ka Penang uxhuma port yayo amadolobha ezingaphezu kuka-200 emhlabeni wonke.

Izinga abahlala esiqhingini ngempela high, awusebenzi ukuhlangabezana ubumpofu nasencithakalweni. Iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba kudala izimo ezweni ngcono nokuthuthukiswa ingqalasizinda. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa ihlukaniswe amayunithi ezimbili zokuphatha: North-East kanye South-West Penang.

indaba

Isifunda e-Andaman Sea - omunye izingxenye endala owakhiwe zomhlaba. izimo ezikahle ophilayo owenza izwe indawo efiselekayo lokuhlala. Penang (Malaysia) kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e imithombo yabhalwa ngekhulu le-15, e-idayari isihloli Chinese Zheng Ho. He kubhekwa iphayona lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona kakade isiko athuthukile. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, phakathi bendawo kanye osomabhizinisi Chinese sezisungule ubudlelwane ukuhweba asebenzayo. Izakhamuzi siqhingi kubhekwa iqhawe lendawo Zheng Ho, esiqhingini ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningana kuye.

Ngo-1592, lesi siqhingi kwafika British eholwa James Lancaster. Igama Penang, lisuselwa egameni namasundu wendawo, wabelwa ukuba lesi siqhingi ekhulwini le-18, ngaphambi kwalokho ayenakho eziningi amagama ngezilimi zabantu bendawo. Ngo-1786, Frensis Layt, umthengisi British nomhloli wamazwe, owayesebenza-East India Company, eqinisweni, yathathwa isiqhingi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa phakathi Sultan Abdul Mukkarama Shah futhi uhulumeni waseBrithani we Protectorate of Penang esikhundleni sokuvikela izimangalo Manje iBurma isibizwa Siam. Sultan futhi yafuna Britain wesihlengo ayizinkulungwane 30 zamaRandi-Spanish. Kodwa izinkulumo yaphela ngo lutho, nje British matasa indawo kulesi siqhingi. Khanyisa libhekisela egameni iPrince of Wales Island. Lo mbusi wenza imizamo eminingana ukubuyela kulesi siqhingi, kodwa ekugcineni ngavuma ukuba wesihlengo 6000. Khanyisa Ucala kwakha lempi Fort Cornwallis futhi izalela emzini eGeorgetown.

Malaysia njengoba Penang kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uhlala ingxenye WaseBrithani. Okwesikhathi esithile, lesi siqhingi esadlala indima ebalulekile njengoba port ukuhweba, kodwa ukubonakala Singapore port kushintshile konke. Penang baba obunganakekile, kodwa waphila ukuphila kwakhe. Ngo 1826 lesi siqhingi saba iyikoloni eStraits kwaBantu. Ngo-1946, waba ingxenye Malayan Union, bese Federation of Malaya abasebenzi, njengengxenye lapho ukuzimela yazuza 1957. Ngo-1963, lesi siqhingi wangena njengengxenye isimo Penang e Malaysia kuyingxenye isimo.

Isimo sezulu

Penenga sezulu enkabazwe kwenza kube ukhululekile kakhulu eziphilayo. I-annual lokushisa kwemini lesi siqhingi degrees 28. Amanzi ngasogwini igcina azungeze 25-30 degrees. Isimo sezulu enkabazwe lesi siqhingi zonyaka ezahlukene. Okubizwa ngokuthi "ezomile" inkathi Uthatha June kuya ku-September futhi kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula - ngo-Ephreli-May kuya ku-Okthoba-November. Nokho, lokhu sigaba kunalokho okunemibandela kusukela imvula basakaza unyaka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimvula e Penang njalo, kodwa ngokuvamile nezatyazhnye ngokuvamile kwezulu uwela ebusuku emini ilanga liphume. Ezindaweni entabeni amazinga akahle okushisa ngaphezulu, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-22 degrees.

Isimo sezulu ezindaweni resort endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi unyaka wonke kuyinto ngempela bushelelezi. Amazinga kuyahlukahluka engadluli u-1 ° C, Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Meyi, nezinga lokushisa nsuku zonke 30 degrees futhi lina ngalesi sikhathi kuba 8-9, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlela iholide olwandle ngoMeyi. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo amahora emini kuyinto emahoreni angu-8.5, esingaphansi yonke ilanga kungabonwa, phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba, lapho imini kuyehla kube amahora 7, esikhathini esifanayo uwela kakhulu imvula.

Ezintsha, isimo sezulu equable ke isiqhingi ezikhangayo kwezokuvakasha unyaka wonke.

Penang itholakala endaweni yomsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi yeSumatra e-Indonesia kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba, Echoes of okuza kulesi siqhingi. Kodwa ake alotshwa esiqhingini kwaba Ukundindizela hhayi elimazayo ne-tsunami ukuthi babeyosongela abantu. Ngisho ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla yeSumatra e 2012 Penang esiye sabhekana nalo kuphela nyakazisa okuncane. izinhlekelele Cishe ngenxa yesimo sezulu enkabazwe egxisha, ngakho ngo-September ka-December 2014 siqhingi kwenzakaleni izikhukhula ezinkulu, labo ababebanga ukuba umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze labantu. Nokho, iziphathimandla ngokushesha okukhulu iqedwe yonke imiphumela le nhlekelele.

abantu

Penang, Malaysia, kuyinto semibono kwamaqembu ezinhlanga eziningana. Lapha ubuswa Chinese, ngokungafani nezwe ngokubanzi. Namuhla, i-Penang liye laba yindawo zokuhlala Expat (angaphandle, ikakhulukazi European, ochwepheshe), wadala koloni lonke elaseYurophu. Mayelana ezihlukahlukene kangaka yobuhlanga esiqhingini ungezwakala inkulumo ezahlukene kakhulu. Ulimi olusemthethweni, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Malaysia kuyinto Bahasa Melayu, noma isi-Malay. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa eside esidlule British English futhi kwandile, abantu Chinese ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ngolimi lwesiShayina. Futhi ngokuhamba izilimi eziningana esiyingqayizivele: Tamil, ibansky, sigodzi Austronesian. Eziningi zalezi izilimi zezigodi asinayo ulimi olubhalwayo.

Inkolo isimo Malaysia Islam, kodwa labantu Chinese e Penang ngokuvamile othi Buddhism, futhi ingabhekana abameleli ngokusemthethweni eSontweni LaseSheshi futhi wamaHindu. izimpande Deep Buddhist ziyabonakala ezimweni zengqondo ukuthi iyahlukahluka nobungane okukhulu. Kukhona njalo eziningi smiling abantu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nolaka lwabantu. Nakuba ngokuvamile abakhileyo ziqhingi uyazikhulumela ukhuluma ngezwi ephakanyiswe ngezandla esebenzayo, kodwa lokho kumane nje ibonisa ubuntu. Isiqhingi nokuvikeleka okusezingeni eliphezulu ihlukile, lapha kukancane sizwa ngobudlova noma ukuphanga, ukukhwabanisa, nakuba Yiqiniso, kukhona, ikakhulukazi izindawo izivakashi.

zokungcebeleka

Long indaba, lapho amasiko eziningana ezihlangene, kuye kwaholela yokuthi lesi siqhingi ubumbe indawo eyingqayizivele lapho wathola ukusabela emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Penang ezikhangayo okuyinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile izinhlelo izivakashi, inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu kwezokuvakasha zemfundo.

Penang, isikhathi eside e WaseBrithani, uye walondoloza izici eziningi isiko wamakoloni. endaweni Old eGeorgetown kusukela kwaqala ukwenziwa kwamakoloni aye wasigcina ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele, ngokuhlanganisa izici zakudala izakhiwo British nezakhiwo okungokwesiko eChina. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthola "iBlue House", lokhu inxuluma uphakathi izigodi eziyishumi evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Idolobha kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ivikelwe UNESCO. Ukuhamba kulezi ezitaladini is a adventure real, ingenza umhlahlandlela noma uwedwa, kungenzeka ukuthatha ibhayisikili futhi uhlole wonke amagumbi edolobheni.

Penang akuyona lutho ngokuthi "Pearl of the East" eyaziwa, ke ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa izici amasiko Indian, Chinese Malay. Yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu imele ukuqamba eziyisikhombisa Pagoda storied ka Ten Thousand Buddhas, esemgwaqweni ethempelini boPhezukonke Bliss, kuba ethempelini elikhulu e-Asia. Ukuphakama mbhoshongo kuba 30 amamitha, kungaba ukugibela ukuhlola indawo. isithakazelo Undoubted izivakashi kubangele Nethempeli izinyoka, elakhiwa ngo-1850 lapho kuhlonishwa monk Chinese umthandazi nomvikeli zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nezinyoka. Ethempelini, ikhaya izinyoka eziningi, izikhonzi thola ukuthi they fanele kungekho Isihlungu, kodwa akubalulekile, ungabona isakhiwo mlando kanye sibheke impilo izindela. Futhi kuwufanele bebona ethempelini Burmese Buddhist, ukuyibuka impela endaweni enkulu ezingenza abe imfuno elithakazelisayo, kukhona udladla, ekhangayo iminikelo, namakhona eziningi ezinhle. Ikota Indian kuzovumela eziphonsa lakwa- India, ne ukukhanya yayo, izinongo, umculo namathempeli.

Penang Bridge - elinye ukuthatheka umxhwele. ubude bayo - ezingaphezu kuka-13 km, yiyona ibhuloho omude kunayo yonke e-Asia futhi eyesithathu - emhlabeni.

Ukuze ubone edolobheni endaweni ephakeme, kungenzeka ukukhuphuka intaba Penang, obude - 800 m.

ikhishi

Penang Isiqhingi kubhekwa inhlokodolobha ukudla lokhu Asian. Lapho ungakwazi nambitha yangempela Indian, isiShayina, isiMalay cuisine Thai. "Isikhathi" umagazini okuthiwa okungcono iIgama petanque e-Asia, lapha ihlelwe izinkambo ukudla. Njengoba zokudla ne izitsha eyiqiniso Asian kukhona abaningi, ukuqonda kwabo ngaphandle umhlahlandlela kungaba nzima. 'Iparele aseMpumalanga "endaweni eyodwa ikuvumela ukunambitha izitsha we evelele kunazo zonke ukudla okuhlukahlukene kazwelonke Asian. Indishi eyinhloko esiqhingini sabo abomdabu ukucabanga wezinhlamvu kway teow, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba noodle ethosiwe. Kodwa igama uyakhohlisa, ngoba, irayisi noodle - kuwukuphela ingxenye esiyisibopho lokhu dish, umpheki unezela ukuphumula uwedwa, kodwa kungaba inkukhu, izimfanzi, kwasolwandle, izithelo, imifino, yebo, izinongo nososo.

irayisi Fried - esinye isidlo ukuthi ungazama zonke yokudlela futhi ungalokothi uthole like. inhlanzi Fresh kuphekiwe Penang ubuye ngezindlela ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane, futhi njalo uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Asam laksa - ebukhali izinhlanzi izitsha wophawu balesi siqhingi futhi likhona sohlelo "50 izitsha emhlabeni okumnandi kakhulu." Lax izinguqulo eziningi, kungenzeka ukuchitha uhambo Ukuqhathanisa la izitsha zokudla ezahlukene. Ubuhle Penang okungukuthi ezihlukahlukene izitsha ezibekwe eduze komunye nomunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi e yokudlela eyodwa, futhi kunomvuzo zonke ngempela ashibhe.

ukuzilibazisa Izici

The main izivakashi - kuba emabhishi Penang. Yiqiniso, e nokuzilungisa kwabo nengqalasizinda ziphansi ukuba emabhishi Phuket noma Bali. Kodwa ubuhle babo wukuthi kukhona abantu abambalwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amanga ogwini nezokuvakasha ulwazi futhi kuyajabulisa. The main lolwandle - Batu Ferringhi, Teluk Bahang, Tanjung Tokong. Batu Ferringhi futhi Tanjung Tokong etholakala eduze Georgetown, abe ingqalasizinda evuthiwe, lapha ungathola ezihlukahlukene ugibele amanzi, ukudla endaweni cafe ezinhle, ukuqasha noma yiphi impahla. Teluk Bahang itholakala kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo, futhi ikunika umuzwa ongenakulibaleka ubunye nemvelo, lapha, yebo, isevisi onesizotha, kodwa lokhu kungaphezu inxeshezelwa ubuhle bemvelo futhi thinly enabantu. Nakuba njalo ngonyaka kuba ebhishi ngaphezulu impucuko futhi ikhanga abantu abaningi.

Leisure olwandle ngoMeyi, June no September kuyoba hhayi kuphela indlela enhle ukuze libe nsundu, kodwa futhi ukuzwa isiko esiyingqayizivele, cuisine, nge touch of imvelo ezishisayo. Lona ngokucacile eyinhloko Penang - Ungakwazi sihlanganise evamile lolwandle holidi kuyiwe amapaki kanye indawo.

Ukuthola lapho

-Drive ukuze Penang silula. inkonzo Air kusuka eMoscow kuya Malaysia Sekutholakele. Udinga fly Kuala Lumpur inhlokodolobha (indiza ngqo kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-10), futhi njengoba elapho ukufinyelela isiqhingi ngesikebhe noma ngendiza ebhanoyini yasekhaya. Kukhona uhambo ukuze Malaysia ngokufika e Bayan Lepas (kuba 15 km ukusuka eGeorgetown), okuyinto zixhunywe izindiza ngqo cishe zonke izihloko Asian futhi eziningi zezindiza zamazwe.

Izinto okumele uzenze

Penang - liyindawo engcono kunazo zonke abathandi lokuphumula asebenzayo futhi engqondweni yethu, kukhona eziningi izindawo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela. Libuye indawo ephelele ukuhamba. Eyokuqala ukuya Botanical Gardens Impophoma Gardens, ukubona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izitshalo ezishisayo, nazi ezinye izinhlobo izinyoni ezinhle nezilwane. Epaki izimpophoma amahle kakhulu futhi umthunzi izihlahla ukudala thunzi ezimnandi, ngakho lapha ungaya ngisho hot Julayi suku.

Pulau Payar Marine Park - kwenye indawo enkulu ukuzijabulisa, lapha ungabona ukuthi izixhobo zamakhorali zamakhorali nabakhileyo kuyo, kanye nesixuku esikhulu abakhileyo ezweni kwamanzi.

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo izivakashi ukuvakashela ezishisayo izithelo ipulazi, lapho ungakwazi uphuze umpe kusukela izithelo nje bekha ubone indlela yokutshala izithelo ezingavamile. Qhubeka zihamba ungakwazi park in butterflies, elinikeza ezingaphezu kuka-300 zama-izimvemvane ezishisayo inyoni epaki ezingu-800 zezinyoni, Yehlathi Museum, Penang National Park.

Ngaphezu ukuhamba, ungakwazi ninikele isikhathi cwaningo ukudla okuhlukahlukene kazwelonke esifundeni Asian, inala dash off ku ezihlukahlukene amanzi ezikhangayo, ukuchitha isikhathi sithenga ku eziyinxanxathela ezinkulu eduze Georgetown.

Namuhla, Malaysia, iholide e okuyinto engabizi ngakho futhi ezihlukahlukene, ngokushesha ingena phezulu engcono ezishisayo iholide izindawo. Penang izibophezele ukunikeza the best izivakashi. isikhathi Mahhala kungenziwa enikelwe izinkambo eGeorgetown ebhasini double anesitezi. Ungathenga uhambo ukwethula emzaneni Malay, ukubona ukuphila kwabantu, kude impucuko. Lapho, izivakashi sizobonisa yezandla bendabuko, amasiko kanye nezindlu zabomdabu Malay.

Abalandeli ungavakashela iminyuziyamu Museum lempi, owalondoloza futhi kabusha empilweni izingxenye British ukuzivikela kwekhulu le-19; Penang Museum, okuyinto utshela emlandweni walesi siqhingi wasethula art kanye nemisebenzi yezandla abantu esifundeni, ifa Suffolk House uCaptain Francis Khanyisa, engavamile isikhova Museum, okuyinto eqoqwe izibalo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 izikhova ngezinto ezahlukene.

lapho ukuze uhlale

Tours eMalaysia ukunikela lokuzikhethela of zokuhlala ngaphakathi eGeorgetown noma namadlelo encane. abathandi Beach ungahlala iseduze ogwini. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi uxove ensimini ka epaki, uvemvane noma esiqiwini kazwelonke ukuze uzizwe kokuhlangana nge acwebile imvelo ezishisayo. Nokho, ngokwesiko, izivakashi uthanda ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele eGeorgetown, futhi ukusuka lapho uye ku amaphuzu ezahlukene kulesi siqhingi. Ezokuthutha ka Penang athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi ngempela ashibhe, namahhotela emzini ukunikela izimo best.

ukwaziswa okuwusizo

Malaysia, lapho uziphumulele ikhange kangaka - lizwe ukuvakashelwa visa-free abaseRussia. Uma uhambo ihlala kusaba kwezinsuku ezingu-30, akukho-visa akudingekile ukwamukela.

Penang itholakala umkhawuko wesikhathi UTC + 8, okungukuthi, umehluko nge eMoscow kuyinto amahora +5.

Lwemali kazwelonke ye-Malaysia - Malaysian Ringgit nezinye zezimali kuleli zwe asetshenziselwa kancane. Imali kungenziwa umklomelo amabhange kanye exchange eziningi amaphuzu, lapho i-course ithatha ngokwesiko oholela kangcono. Ukuze exchange elula kunazo ukuthatha aseMelika. amakhadi Plastic zamukelwa yonke indawo, ngaphandle izimakethe ezokuthutha, kodwa khumbula ukuba aqaphele, ngoba Malaysia isengozini kwandisa ukuthengiselana nge amakhadi asebhange.

Njengazo zonke amazwe ase-Asia, Penang kumele athobele ezengeziwe izinyathelo ukuphepha nempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba qiniseka Thenga kakhulu imithi kanye yomshuwalense.