NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580: Ukucaciswa, ukuhlolwa. game ihluzo

Abalandeli imidlalo yama-computer ngiphupha PC yabo zingathola yisiphi isenzo esisha. Ngalesi nyaka kufanele ubuyekeze 'nensimbi' yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka esikhundleni izingxenye ezithile kukhompyutha, zikhona izikhathi lapho udinga esikhundleni oluphelele lwazo zonke izingxenye. Namuhla sikhuluma kugembula isiqophi amakhadi, ikakhulukazi phezu NVIDIA le GeForce le GTX 580.

ukuphikiswa

Njengoba yonke imikhakha yobuchwepheshe, kule ingxenye, futhi, kukhona esincintisana ezimbili eziyinhloko. NVIDIA futhi AMD ihluzo amakhadi unyaka ngamunye, ukuqhudelana isivinini nomunye, ikhwalithi kanye nokwenza. imodeli ngasinye esisha kusukela AMD akuhileli ezifanayo kusukela NVIDIA. Kumelwe ukhethe phakathi lezi zinkampani ezimbili nakanjani ngabanye. Kwakudingeka othile nakho okuhle nokusetshenziswa NVIDIA, umuntu has usethembe ngokugcwele AMD.

Yiqiniso, ngezikhathi lapho tehnostsene livela elilodwa noma kwenye imodeli kwevidiyo khadi lezi zinkampani, kanye kukhona inqwaba yezingodo ezingamamitha impikiswano esikhathini cindezela bese phezu izinkundla. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwalabo uyiqonda ngempela le nkinga futhi unombono nokubuka. Lezi zimpi ahambisana inombolo ngokungenamkhawulo enkulu izibuyekezo kanye nezivivinyo. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele lapho uthenga wokudlala ihluzo ikhadi, sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva, futhi manje cabanga kahle ukhohlwe entsha NVIDIA GTX 580.

inhliziyo giant

Le modeli kwevidiyo ikhadi wabonakala ngo-2010. Ngemva kokuba adedelwe omningi lezi zidlakela yomdlalo, okuyinto hhayi nje i-oda ezidlula kangcono - benjalo kayikhulu ikhiqize kakhudlwana.

Noma kunjalo waqhubeka futhi labo namanje qotho GTX ozithandayo 580. Izimfanelo le vidiyo Kwatholakala iyamangalisa ngempela. Ihluzo processor ezokwenza angena GF110 iwuhlelo. It kakade sebededelwe isiqophi izilimi nge Inkomba 104, 106 kanye no 108, kodwa ingeyamakhosi izinguqulo ezine "viduh".

Isizukulwane esisha saqala ukusebenza "inhliziyo» GF110. Kuye version of the cell, okuyinto yafakwa GTX 465, 470 kanye 480. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi flagships sasihlanganisa inani asebenzayo cores amabhlogo ukushintshwa.

ukuguqulwa

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi "ingqondo" esisha kwaba ungcono zokugcina, kubalulekile ukugxila eminye imininingwane. Bobabili onobuhle (100/110) amahlukuzo ezine ukuthi sithwale ihluzo processing. Ngayinye yalezi ikhipha sifana GPU ehlukile. Le mikhakha anemisila konke badinga ukusingatha ihluzo. Abanawo kuphela abalawuli inkumbulo futhi amabhlogo ROP.

Ukushayela kokubili izilimi ezifanayo. Siqukethe amaqoqo amane ukuthi babe ezine multiprocessor ngamunye. Ziqukethe 32 CUDA cores. It uthole ingqikithi 512 izingcezu. Lesi simiso sihlanganisa 8 amabhlogo ROP ngeenqhema eziyisithupha, ngo inani izingcezu 48. Kusinye 6 unendlela yawo inkumbulo isilawuli 64bit. Kukhona ezimbili-level isilondolozi-inkumbulo ivolumu. Eyokuqala has inqolobane amandla 256 KB, kanti eyesibili - 768 KB.

Futhi manje-ke ukuya eduze iqiniso. Kwavela ukuthi isikimu enjalo yethulwa okokuqala ngenxa GF100, kodwa ngenxa yezimo Akuqinisekwa emakethe wayengaphezu ihluzo "eluhlaza" processor. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, unjiniyela wayengakwazi ukukhulula eliphezulu zinhlayiya, ngakho-ke, esikhathini senqubo yokukhiqiza of the esebenzayo core amabhlogo kwadingeka ukuba imiswe.

Leso senzakalo wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, i-Internet iye ukusakaza umbono mayelana lokuthi NVIDIA unqume ukubambezela futhi agcinele umthamo sesikhathi esizayo, njengoba uma ebhekisela version ukuthi kamuva esezinzile GTX 580. Izimfanelo 'inhliziyo' elisha, okuye wakhulelwa ngaphambili, owawusekelwe kuphela GF110.

ukuqaliswa

Ngenxa yokuthi zicabanga ukuthi umehluko nge amamodeli ezimbili GPUs is, shayela inguqulo ebuyekeziwe GF110 akuyona efiselekayo. Eshintshiwe kanye izakhiwo ukuthungwa amayunithi. Ngalesi ukucubungula, futhi ukuthungwa zokuhlunga kwenzeka ngaphandle kokulahleka iwashi imijikelezo. Nakuba leli cebo awumusha, nakuba kuleli model, useye wakwazi ukuba uqaphele ngokwabo ngokugcwele.

Ezithintekayo injini resterizatsionny Raster Engine. Wathola iyunithi eziphambili okhuluma kwenqatshwa evele engabonakali in the ifremu. Futhi wanezela izakhiwo ezintsha ifayela. Implementation kuvuliwe "hurray". Onjiniyela bathi ukusebenza kwe-GPU entsha kumele lenyuke. Ekusebenteni, emsebenzini walo imidlalo linyuke ngo 6-7% ngokwesilinganiso.

mayelana Ikhaya

Ngakho, manje kuyacaca ukuthi ikhadi elisha isibe oda ezidlula ukukhiqiza kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinguquko ezinkulu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu ihluzo processor sitholwa maqondana esasisandulele GF100. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukuhlola GTX efanayo 580.

Izici ihluzo iye yathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e kuqhathaniswa imodeli GTX 480. core iwashi imvamisa kukhuphuke ngo amayunithi 72 futhi waba band 772 MHz. Ushintshe i ukusebenza iwashi shader - 1544 MHz.

Uhlobo ihluzo inkumbulo kanye nenani ke ayizange ithuthuke, kanye ibhasi ububanzi. Okuphawulekayo anda ukusebenza izinga langempela ngempumelelo ihluzo inkumbulo 1002/4008 ngokumelene 924/3696. Lokhu ngcono kuye kwaholela yokuthi bandwidth memory nayo landiswa 192,4 GB / s. Ngokusobala, izinkomba ezinjalo awuzibe, kanye nezinye izici. Ngakho ukwanda ijubane yesehlakalo okwesikhathi Amakilasi ambalwa, kanye lenyuka ukusebenza zezibalo.

Izizathu ngcono

Kukhula izici eziningi ezihlobene ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo angabhekwa ukuthi NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580 namanje ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwawo wonke amayunithi core.
• I amaza ka-GPU nememori isiqophi ngcono nge-avareji ka-9%.
• Okuthuthukisiwe ukuthungwa kanye izakhiwo emabhuloki bese Raster izinjini.

Ukuthembeka ngokuningiliziwe

Abaklami NVIDIA BakaJehova bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ku GTX 580 izici izinto. Akukhona ngakho futhi manje nje agobe PCB. Ubude azishintshile, ngakho umzimba wonke ubukeka ngempela ezihlangene. Ikakhulukazi unikezwa yokuthi ikhadi yakhishwa ngo-2010. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, ke ngempela ubukeka elikhulu.

Amajaji has nezixhumi amathathu, elinye libe mini-HDMI, abanye ababili ezimbili-DVI. Empeleni, lo isethi aphuthelwe yibo bonke abadlali, nakuba NVIDIA mncintiswano zazenzela Igumbi esengeziwe umsebenzisi. Umbuzo kuphela konke lokhu ubuhle kuba phambi imigqa eyamukela ezimbili ezimboze amathuba ophumayo air eshubile. Uma sokuqala ukuba endaweni evamile ashaye emoyeni ukuze iphaneli misa, wesibili elise ohlangothini reverse.

yokukhokha

Manje kubalulekile ukubheka ngaphansi GTX hood ihluzo ikhadi 580. Intengo ngenhlanhla ngesikhathi ukukhululwa kwe-iwuhlelo kwaba zamadola 500, okuyinto okwesikhathi giant onjalo kwakuyiNkosi azinakwa, nakuba eqolo. Kodwa emuva izibilini.

Hlukanisa imali kusukela imodeli odlule kungaba ukusebenza wokufundwayo. Umklamo entsha ilahlekelwe kakhulu izixhumi for ophephela engayitholi emoyeni, kodwa ngandlela-thile wayelokhu ngokubala. Ngasekuqaleni nanomuntu "amabhange" bendabuko electrolytic, manje esikhundleni Wiring capacitors yabo sobumba. Kodwa umehluko obonakalayo eyinhloko khona chips ezengeziwe, okuyinto banesibopho zokuqapha hardware umthwalo. Bona ukuqapha zamanje, okuyinto eza ebhodini ngokusebenzisa izixhumi.

Ukupholisa

Imodeli yangaphambili ikhadi isiqophi kwaba ifakwe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu Ukupholisa uhlelo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi isidingo wahlala ukubhekana amandla "evutha» GF100. Naphezu ubunjiniyela wakhe wobuciko, uhlelo asikwazanga ukuxazulula eziningi izinkinga waze wakhuzwa Onjiniyela kamuva lo NVIDIA le GeForce le GTX 580. Badale ubuchwepheshe ekamelweni ukuhwamuka. Ngaleso sikhathi, sekuyisikhathi eside ukunyusele emakethe. Ngiyithandile futhi asebenzise inkampani AMD.

Lapho kwazo kube lula ngokuhlukana ingxenye umzimba omkhulu. Ngesandla Esiqinile Uhlaka lensimbi lapho ukubeka ekamelweni ukuhwamuka, ukwesekwa lonke isakhiwo. Uhlelo ukupholisa isebenza ukumane: uketshezi eyisipesheli vaporized ukushisa, ke uba yinoma selehlile bese ugelezela emuva. Lezi izinhlangothi kungukuthi ahlelwe tube njengaphambilini, kanti amapuleti ukumboza ukushisa-esakaza processor ikhava.

ukuhlolwa

I GTX 580 uye waphumelela kulolo vivinyo, hhayi elilodwa. Nakuba kwakunabamemezeli ezimbi "izivivinyo." Ngokwesibonelo, gqwa ukwakheka RGB8 isheke wabonisa ukuthi imodeli entsha buthaka okuningi kuka izimbangi zayo ku, AMD. Kodwa ukuhlola okusheshayo Shader kubonisa imiphumela emihle, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene GTX 480. Kepha abaningi kubo imodeli entsha kubonakale kunabayeni izimbangi zayo.

Ngenxa yalokho zokuhlola "viduh" wabonisa ukuthi Kwatholakala best ukusebenza umthengi izici. Kuncike inani elikhulu amabhlogo asebenzayo ine iwashi imvamisa kakhudlwana, kanye nezinguquko ezithile yezakhiwo.

ukufaniswa

Kukhona ukufaniswa leli khadi. Ngokusekelwe GF110 sekuyindlela amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni ingxenye. Model GTX 580, intengo zazo laliphezulu kakhulu, baba enamandla kakhulu. Kodwa mncintiswano lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abakhiqizi unqume ukukhipha elungisiwe. Ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho ku ukuthi isitshalo kwase kuthuthuke zisakaza noma uhlelo lwaluyophola.

Omunye iphrojekthi enjalo kuphumelele ngempela Zotac GeForce GTX 580. Lapha, isithenjwa ejwayelekile asetshenziswe ophephela. Umklamo akuyona zihlukaniswa yini emangalisayo. Umnyombo 6 has a engeyokuqala amandla isigaba. Microchip - kusuka "Samsung". "Viduh" ngcono, njengoba kuboniswa imvamisa okwandisiwe core kuya 810/1620 MHz.

Lokhu ukushintshashintsha imodeli akahlukile kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho. Inzuzo yayo kuyinto imboni overclocked, nakuba into ephawulekayo. Kodwa amandla anda kuthinta umsindo nokushisa. Gamers yamjabulisa imishini, ezazihlanganisa ngethoyizi elisha, "Prince of Persia".

yesimanjemanje

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi manje kunzima ukuhlola iwuhlelo, njengoba GTX 580 siphelelwe isikhathi futhi kakhulu nabanye ukubukeka enganamandla kakhulu. 2016 ngempela yayikhiqiza salokhu ingxenye. Game ihluzo engcono nangokwengeziwe futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe.

Kuyinto isilinganiso sabo ngempela kunzima, kulokho ngisho abadlali izintandokazi kuhluke. NVIDIA GeForce GTX owethulwa 1080, ngenkathi AMD ikhishwe imodeli emakethe umyalelo ezidlula sibi kakhulu. Kodwa Radeon RX 480 wakwazi ukuthola ingxenye maphakathi uzokwazi khona. Kusukela izinkampani yokugcina sebeyekile kakade silinde size sibhekane imidondoshiya. Futhi NVIDIA game ihluzo ikhadi "miss" ohlangothini, njengoba akukho umncintiswano kusukela "isitha okubi kakhulu".

Labo sikulungele ukufika "viduh" ukunikeza ruble esingaphansi 5 izinkulungwane, kufanele sibheke igigabhaythi GV-N730D5OC-1GI. Ngo intengo isigaba kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 10 zihlanganisa Palit GeForce GTX750Ti StormX Dual, okuyinto, nakuba isizukulwane wokugcina kodwa munye, namanje ukwazi ukubhekana cishe yonke imidlalo. Labo abazimisele ukuba ahlukane ne-ruble ayizigidi 15, emakethe uye walungisa izimbangi emibili - GTX 960 futhi u-R9 380. Uma uzimisele ukuchitha ama-ruble ayizigidi 20 nokuningi, ukubheka GTX GeForce 1080.