Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) - The Legend of Paris

Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame) ingenye ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha French. Waziwa kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi ofanayo Viktora Gyugo. Lokhu umbhali French kwaba Patriot wangempela izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi wakhe uzamile ukuvuselela uthando Bakwethu bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu. Mangisho, kungenzeka. Phela, uthando French ukwakhiwa umbuzo akusadingeki: ngokuhamba French Revolution, izakhamuzi ngokuthobeka ikhokhwe ukufumbathisa ukuze Robespierre, kwakusongela ngenye ukubhubhisa Notre-Dame de Paris. Sinikeza ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana izinto waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, umlando indalo yayo futhi lokho kungaba kusimangaze izivakashi namuhla.

Notre Dame de Paris (France) - ugqozi ezakhiwo isizwe sonke

Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ngesikhathi lapho iningi labantu kuleli zwe babe abantu abangafundile, owadlula phezu umlando wenkolo kuphela ngomlomo. Notre Dame de Paris, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic, kunesithembiso ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo imidwebo esemathuneni akudala, inthanethi kanye ingilazi ibala nge izithombe nabo izigcawu waseBhayibhelini kanye nemicimbi. Ngu Isifaniso nezinye izakhiwo Gothic lapha ngeke ukuthole odongeni imidwebo. Basuke indawo inombolo enkulu ephezulu namabala, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi umthombo ematheni upende nokukhanya ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Kuze kube manje, izivakashi of Notre Dame de Paris, okuyinto lihlotshiswe izithombe cishe kunoma iyiphi izivakashi Umhlahlandlela yeFrance, wazi ukuthi sidlula umbala KaMose ingilazi ukukhanya unika ukwakhiwa imfihlakalo futhi kuyasimangaza.

Kwabanye, lokhu Luhambo is amahlebezi ezaziwayo, othile uyakhumbula inoveli yakhe ongenakulibaleka ngu Victor Hugo, futhi kwabanye, ihlobene zomculo ethandwa. Noma kunjalo, Notre Dame de Paris kuyinto ndawo amazing, linomlando othakazelisayo. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya e-Paris, musa ukuphuca ngokwakho of injabulo ukuvakashela leli Luhambo.

History of the base lombhishobhi

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwaqala ngo 1163. Interior umhlobiso futhi yaqedwa kuphela ngemva esingangeminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye - e 1315. Ngo 1182 altare eyinhloko isakhiwo sesonto lanikezelwa. Yenza umsebenzi wokwakha eyaqedwa 1196. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sathatha ingaphakathi kuphela. Yakhelwe Notre Dame de Paris kwaba phezu Ile de la Caphuna, kubhekwa inhliziyo inhlokodolobha French. Abakhi main kwalesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi, obude u-35 amamitha (isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi antante amamitha 70), baba Per De Montreuil, Zhan De Chelles.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukwakhiwa abathintekayo ukubukeka isakhiwo, njengoba elixutshwe uNorman Gothic izitayela kwekhulu nengxenye, ukuze umfanekiso lombhishobhi waphenduka iyingqayizivele ngempela. Omunye izingxenye enhle kakhulu lesi sakhiwo kuyinto insimbi nesithupha ton, ise umbhoshongo kwesokudla. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, Notre Dame Cathedral yaseParis kwakuwumkhankaso esikhundleni umshado wasebukhosini, kanye kubekwa amakhosi abo nemingcwabo.

XVII-XVIII leminyaka,

ukuhlolwa okuningi zabhekana leli bhuloho elihle emashumini eminyaka yokugcina yekhulu nesikhombisa. Phakathi nale nkathi, okuyinto kwaphawulwa wokubusa ngesikhathi seNkosi uLouis XIV, sesonto baqothulwa enhle amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile ibala futhi wabhidliza amathuna. Phakathi French Revolution, abantu baseParis baye baxwayisa ngokuthi lokhu isakhiwo omangalisayo uzobe bawubhubhisa phansi. Nokho, banalo ikhono ukuvimbela ke, uma njalo ukukhokha isamba esithile imali izidingo wabaholi. Akuvamile a waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha wenqaba ukuba sibhekane nale ultimatum. Lapho Cathedral waba ngokoqobo esindiswa bendawo.

Cathedral ekhulwini XIX

Phakathi nokubusa Napoleon e 1802, Notre Dame Cathedral kabusha busisa. Futhi ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka emine uqale ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Ngokuhamba ke ibuyiselwe isakhiwo uqobo, indawo emifanekisweni ephukile izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye eyakhelwe embhoshongweni. Umsebenzi sokubuyiselwa eyathatha engaphansana nje kwengu-engu-25. Ngemva aphelela, kwanqunywa ukuthi lowo muntu adilize zonke izakhiwo elakhelene naleli thempeli, okwenza kwamiswa isikwele enkulu.

Yini namuhla kuwufanele ukunaka lapho evakashele Notre Dame Cathedral?

Asigcini nje ngokubheka ukubukeka awo amakhulu, lombhishobhi oluyohlala izivakashi kanye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo kufihlwe abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ngakho, nanku isikhathi eside belokhu sezipikili ngayo ukubonisana kukaJesu Kristu ebethelwa esiphambanweni. Kukhona bas abadumile Alchemist of Notre Dame.

Uma ufika Cathedral ngeSonto, ungezwa umculo isitho. Umzimba ukuthi itholakala lapha iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke France. I Good Friday wonke ethembekile ithuba ukuba akhothame phambi amathempelana ezinjalo Cathedral, njengoba umqhele wameva kanye ucezu Isiphambano oNgcwele nail walondoloza kuwo.

Musa ukuphika ngokwakho ithuba lokujabulela endaweni ezungezile kusukela emphemeni observation, esisogwini esiseningizimu lombhishobhi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ukuze aphakamise ke kufanele unqobe izinyathelo 402. Futhi, ungaphuthelwa emehlweni inkanyezi lethusi, esisogwini esigcawini phambi sesonto. Uphawula ikhilomitha zero, kanye nokuthi ekubaleni zonke imigwaqo French kusukela ngekhulu XVII.

Yenza isifiso

Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lokho kuvakashelwa of Notre Dame umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani. Mhlawumbe yingakho amakhulu eminyaka lapha kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma ushiya inothi emasangweni lombhishobhi nesifiso sakhe, ngokuqinisekile zigcwaliseka.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Cathedral

Njengoba sekushiwo, Notre Dame itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga Paris Ile de la Caphuna. Ungathola lapha kokubili by esitimeleni futhi ngebhasi. Uma unquma ukuya ku esitimeleni, khona-ke kumelwe ukhethe umugqa 4 bese uthole off at Caphuna noma Saint-Michel esiteshini. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngebhasi, bese usebenzisa omunye wemizila ebekwe ezilandelayo: 21, 38, 47 noma 85.

amahora Cathedral

Ihholo elikhulu of Notre Dame ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka 6:45 kuya 19:45. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeleza izivakashi "zivimbela" izikhonzi wendawo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze singathwesi iphazamise ukuhamba uMesiya.

Uma uhlela ukuvakashela umbhoshongo lombhishobhi, phawula ulwazi olulandelayo:

- Ngo-July no-August zingabantu wumphakathi ngezinsuku zeviki kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:30, futhi ngezimpelasonto kusuka 9:00 kuya 23:00;

- kuka-Ephreli noJuni futhi ngo-September, umbhoshongo kungenziwa evakashelwe 9:30 ukuze 19:30 nsuku zonke;

- esikhathini kusuka Okthoba kuya March ziyatholakala ukuvakashelwa kuphela kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 17:30.

abahambi ongumpetha ukuyithola ukuza Cathedral kusukela Okthoba kuya March. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho ophithizelayo ngakho futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela emkhathini isihlobo onokuthula ezolile ukuze ubuke le Luhambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma nethuba ukuza lapha ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukujabulela isithombe omangalisayo, okuyinto play yokukhanya okudlula ngaphakathi lombhishobhi ezimibalabala kwendle ingilazi ibala.

Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral: izindleko ukuvakashelwa

Indawo yokungena ihholo elikhulu lombhishobhi imahhala. Sicela wazi ukuthi konke ngonyaka njalo ngoLwesithathu ngehora lesibili, futhi njalo ngoMgqibelo at 2:30 pm khona ziqondiswa izinkambo ngesiRashiya. Libuye khulula.

Eduze lombhishobhi kuyinto esakhiweni esithile esincane ukuthi kwaku lomnikelo ethempelini. Lapha zigcinwa izihloko ezihlukahlukene Antique of amatshe ayigugu, kanye izingubo abefundisi izinto ebandleni. Lo mbukiso eyinhloko umqhele wameva likaJesu Kristu, kanye ucezu Isiphambano oNgcwele nail balondolozwa. Yokungena imali endaweni yomcebo kuyodingeka bakhokhe omdala ngoba euro ezintathu, izingane zesikole ezingu nabafundi ngesikhathi euro ezimbili, nabantwana-6 kuya kwengu-12 - 1 euro.

Uma ufuna ukugibela umbhoshongo lombhishobhi, izivakashi omdala kuyodingeka bakhokhe 8.5 euro abafundi - 5.5-euro. Ukuze ngabanye, azifinyelelanga nesishiyagalombili, emnyango imahhala.