Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamaqembu okuhlushwa ama-fascist (script)

Sekudlule iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa kusukela ukudubula kokugcina kweMpi Yezwe II kunqamule. Isintu sikhumbula okuningi. Kodwa ukhohlwa okuningi. Futhi kakade emazweni athile amaqembu ama-fascist aphakamisa amakhanda awo. Bafuna ukuvuselela iNazism, ngakho-ke i-fascism - yonke insizi abantu abaye baqhubeka nayo: impi, ukufa, amakamu okuhlushwa.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Lolu suku lusekwe yisinqumo se-UN njengesikhumbuzo. Kulolu suku, ngo-11/04/1945, kwakukhona ukuvukela kwamazwe ngamazwe ejele laseBuchenwald.

Umlando wokudalwa kwamakamu okuhlushwa

EYurophu, amakamu okuhlushwa aqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, phakathi neMpi Ye-Anglo-Boer. Khona-ke ikamu laliyindawo lapho iziboshwa zempi nezakhamuzi zendawo zagcinwa okwesikhashana, ukuthi zikwazi ukulwa njengabahlanganyeli. Amakamu ayesakhiwo samatende, lapho iziboshwa zanikelwa khona ngezinto ezithile. Kukhona imibiko yokuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-25 000 bafa kulezi zinkampu zaseNgilandi.

Phakathi neRussia yesithathu, ikamu lokuhlushwa laphenduka indawo yokuqothulwa kwabantu okukhulu. Engxenyeni yaseJalimane, owokuqala emakamu okuhlushwa kwakuyikamu likaDachau, lapho okungenani iziboshwa ezingama-70 zafa kusukela ngo-1933 kuya ku-1945. Ekupheleni kwempi, iJalimane yayineamakhampasi amakhulu angu-26 amaningi okuhlushwa kanye namanani amaningi.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Iziboshwa zaseDachau ngeke zikhohlwe ngalolu suku.

Uphawu lwe-fascism olunamandla kunazo zonke kwakuyikamu lase-Auschwitz, elisezindaweni zasePoland.

Abantu abangaba ngu-1.5 million babulawa lapha. Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Izithombe zeziboshwa ezisendongeni yekamu ziyisibonakaliso esiyisimungulu sobugebengu bamaNazi. E-Auschwitz, indlela yamakhemikhali yokubulala iziboshwa ngendlela yegesi "isivunguvungu-B" yahlolwa kuqala. Iziboshwa ezingu-7 ezikhululiwe zase-Auschwitz - uphawu oluphilayo, okukhumbuza ukuthi kukhona usuku lokukhululwa kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist.

Amakamu aseJalimane

Kwakhiwa amakamu angaphezu kuka-14 000 phakathi neminyaka yamaRussia. Babeneziboshwa ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-18 ezivela emazweni angaba ngu-30 emhlabeni wonke. Kwafa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi kuzo zonke lezi makamu, amajele namaghetto. Ingxenye yabo bonke ababulewe yizakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union. Abantu bakithi bakhumbula futhi bahloniphe usuku lokukhululwa kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist.

Ikamu elikhulu kakhulu laliyi:

• Auschwitz: iziboshwa eziyizigidi ezingu-4.
• Majdanek: iziboshwa eziyizigidi ezingu-1.5.
• Sachsenhausen: iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-100 000.
• Mauthausen: iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-100 000.
• I-Ravensbrück: iziboshwa ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-90.
• Treblinka: iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-75 000.

Ikamu Lokuhlushwa LaseBuchenwald

UBuchenwald - ikamu elikhulu lokuhlushwa lamaNazi, elaqala ukusebenza ngobugebengu ngoJuni 1937 edolobheni laseJalimane laseWeimar. Isiboshwa sokuqala seziboshwa safika ngoJuni 1938. Sekuyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili selikhule ngamagatsha angamashumi ayisithupha nesithupha ekamu elikhulu, lisakaze izinsika zalo emazweni aseYurophu ahlala kuwo.

Lapha, umsebenzi weziboshwa wenza ukufakwa kwezindiza ze-missile-shells FAA.

Phakathi kuka-1937 no-1945, iziboshwa eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili namashumi amane zadlula ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald. Kodwa okokuqala babeyiziboshwa zezombusazwe ezivela eJalimane, kanye nalabo abangathandwa nguhulumeni: abapristi be-pacifist, izidakamizwa, izifebe, ubungqingili, izigebengu. Futhi kamuva, ngenkathi impi iqala, iziboshwa zasekamu zaziyiziGupi, amaJuda, amaPoles, amaRashiya, amaFulentshi. Lapha iziboshwa azigcini nje ngokuxhashazwa ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi zenziwa (ikakhulukazi izingane) ezivivinini ezinkulu zezokwelapha. EBuchenwald phakathi neminyaka yempi, abantu abangaphezu kuka-55,000, abameleli bezizwe ezingu-18, phakathi kwazo iziboshwa ezingama-20 000 zaseSoviet zaziqothulwa, zishiswa, zabulawa ubuthi futhi zadubula.

Manje, kuphela isisekelo esivela etsheni, uyakhumbula ukuthi kwakukhona izinqaba zeziboshwa.

Ukukhululwa kweBuchenwald

Ngo-Ephreli 1945, impi yaqhuma kakade ensimini yaseJalimane. Ukwaziswa mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwamabutho ahlangene kwafika ekamu laseBuchenwald, iziboshwa zabo ngo-Ephreli 11 zenza ukuvukela, zihlukumeze abalindi, zithathe ubuholi bekamu ngezandla zabo. Ngolunye usuku ikamu lakhululwa yizinyunyana eziphambili ze-Allied forces. Iziboshwa zasindiswa.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Iziboshwa ezihlala eBuchenwald zikhumbula lolo suku.

Inkampu "Doro"

Amagatsha ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald nawo ayekhona ngaphandle kweJalimane. Isibonelo, i-Usedom Island, e-Baltic Sea, yayiyi-factory ye-Nazi eyimfihlo eyakha ama-rocket ka-FAU-2. Ngo-1944-1945, lezi zigobolondo zaxoshwa yimadolobha ase-Antwerp naseLondon.

Ngemuva kokuba isiJalimane sichithwe ngo-1943, kwakhiwa isitshalo esisha se-missile ezintabeni zaseHarz, eduze kwedolobha laseNordhausen. Inani elikhulu leziboshwa liqinisekise ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwesitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba ekwakhiweni kwe-FAU-2 projectiles. I-complex rocket complex yayisezingeni elingaphansi kwamamitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Izindonga ezingamashumi amane zixhunyaniswe imigudu emibili yekhilomitha-eside ebanjwe iziboshwa.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Isimo samadoda akwa-SS sasilula: zonke iziboshwa ezazisebenza esitshalweni esingaphansi komhlaba kwakungafanele zisuke endaweni ephilayo. Baba yizigqila zezimo njengabathwali bemfihlo kahulumeni. Ekamu la "Doro" amashumi ezinkulungwane zeziboshwa abulawe. I-FAA-2 rocket yayilingana nokuphila kwabantu abangamashumi amathathu. Lapho izingxenye ze-Red Army zisondela eN Nordhausen, amadoda e-SS adubule iziboshwa ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - Usuku lokukhululeka kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Inhlekelele yeMpi Yezwe II akufanele iphindwe.

Isimo semisebenzi yangaphandle

Inhloso yalesi senzakalo ukutshela abafundi mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwamaJalimane phakathi nempi, ukuwagqugquzela isihawu ngabantu bakithi, ukwazisa imiphumela embi yezimpi kubantu. Usuku oluphakanyisiwe ngo-Ephreli 11, usuku lokukhululwa kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist. Isimo sokusebenza okukhunjulwa siboniswa ngezansi.

Uhlelo lomcimbi:

1. Umethuli ukhuluma ngobugebengu bama-fascists, kanye namakamu okuhlushwa amakhulu amaJalimane.
2. Abamemezeli bezimpi bemema bakhuluma ngokudlulile, ngezinsuku zempi.
3. Iphrezentheshini nezithombe eziboniswayo, ngamazwana womholi.
4. Indaba mayelana nokuphila kweziboshwa emakamu okuhlushwa.
5. Omunye wabafundi ufunda inkondlo kaDobovsky "Angiyikukhohlwa lezi zitofu."
6. Ukuboniswa kwamadokhumenti, okuchaza izimpilo zabantu emakamu okuhlushwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamasosha aseJalimane.
7. Abafundi babuza imibuzo kumethuli.

Izinsuku ezingakhohlwa

Ngo-1946, iNkantolo yaseNuremberg yabona ukuthi ubugebengu bukaFascism bubugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu.

Ngo-1991 unyaka wokudalwa kweRussia Union yabaseNtshonalanga Ijele Lamajele. Kumalungu ale nyunyana, usuku lokukhululwa kweziboshwa zamakamu okuhlushwa ama-fascist luzohlala usuku olukhanyayo kuze kube phakade. Isimo abakwaNazi ababulala izingane akufanele siphindwe.