Ngabe lakhulisiwe lymph node ngaphansi ingalo

Abaningi bethu bazizwa ngezikhathi kwetinhlavu ikhwapha kophawu encane. Uma lokho akusho ubuhlungu, akusho bungakhiphi ketshezi, umane asinaki. Futhi isonto elilodwa noma amabili, ukuvuvukala esenyamalala, sikhohlwe ngakho. Kodwa namanje, kuyini futhi kufanele ngibe akhathazeke ngalokhu?

Ngaphansi kwesikhumba ikhwapha kuyinto izicubu okunamafutha exhumanisa Intamo fibre. Ngqo nezicubu adipose iqoqo axillary zamanzi. Iyiphi indima yenza lymph node ekhwapheni lakhe? Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe - ukuhlunga lymph yokuhambisa isandla kusukela esifubeni. Njengoba i effector kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, kuyasiza ukuvikela imizimba yethu kusukela ingress eziphilayo angaphandle. Lymph node kukhona lymph ehlanzekile ngokuba imizimba sakhe kulelo zwe. Ngaphansi umthwalo osindayo, yini ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Nokho, ngokumangalisayo ukwandisa lymph node ngaphansi ingalo akakwazi futhi ngeke ukusingatha umthwalo, sidlule ukutheleleka ku.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu of ukuvuvukala-lymph noma lymphadenitis - kuba amagciwane kakhulu noma amagciwane ukuthi ukuhlasela umzimba. Kwake kwathi ngo-lymph, bachotshozwe, ukufinyelela ISIZINDA yayo, kodwa ingxenye enkulu ukugeleza nezilwanyana ezincane luhlala ku sizilungise. Kuleso simo, ukusunduza engeyokuqala lymph ngaphansi ingalo, uyozizwa ubuhlungu.

lymph Ukwandiswa ISIZINDA ingase ibangelwe eziningi izifo. Kodwa ngoba ezinye izifo zinezikhathi kumiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo esibangelwa ngama-bacterium Yersinia uhlobo lwe - igciwane kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi kungaholela ekufeni. Omele edume kakhulu kithi kwadingeka isifo, zabulala lenqwaba izimpilo Ephakathi. Ngo kwesigamu amacala it is wabe efomini sezimbilapho, izindlala zamanzi node izimila safinyelela usayizi Iqanda isikhukhukazi sika. Lolu hlobo isifo manje cishe ingekho, kodwa kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zama-bacterium, futhi, akukho ngaphansi yingozi empilweni.

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezingenza ukuvuvukala-lymph ngaphansi emakhwapheni - Ukungena kulezi amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukuze ama-lymph axillary ISIZINDA neoplasms isici kokuthola we nezindlala mammary. Iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa abesifazane emva kweminyaka 40, ngakho-ke kubalulekile njengoba nsuku zonke izifo akazihlolisise, khona ukuba kuphenywe endaweni webele ezingela izimvu zamanzi. Vele ngakho awukwazi miss esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo. Ngemva uya kudokotela, uma kuvela ukuthi ukwakheka abulalayo, kuzosuswa nakanjani axillary zamanzi njengoba isithiyo ngowokuqala Ukudlulela.

Lakhulisiwe lymph node kungaba inkinga ngemva izifo ezithathelwanayo (ngokuvamile izingane). Uma azwela umfutho lymph node ngaphansi ingalo kubuhlungu, futhi kumi kanye nawo kunezinye zimpawu: ikhanda, imfiva, noma ukwenyuka kancane yayo yansuku usuku - usuke unesizathu ukuvakashela udokotela. Nquma imbangela isifo futhi linqume ukwelashwa kuleli cala kumele kube udokotela.

Ungazami aphathe -lymph bebodwa, ngoba izindlela zakhe encike ngqo kwi izizathu ezibangele ukuvuvukala. udokotela kuphela lungacacisa yagxila ukuvuvukala futhi uqede ke, bese ukwelapha lymphadenitis.

Ngo izilonda okukhulu-lymph inikezwa izindlela olandelanayo: ukuphumula izitho ezigulayo, UHF izinqubo okunamathiselwe ekushiseni okuhangulayo on endaweni ethintekile. Uma inqubo ubovu uqalise, kwembulunga ayiboniswa, kanye nokwelashwa iqala ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuzokwenza ukhetha udokotela ikhumbula izici isifo.

Enye indlela olugxile ujova ekwelapheni amasayithi avuvukele elwa namagciwane ke wabopha nge tibonovoy streptomycin noma amafutha. Uma, naphezu kokuphathwa kwenziwe, engeyokuqala ethintekile iyaqhubeka ikhula ngobukhulu, wasebenzisa kokungenela kuhlinzwa: isikhumba phezu engeyokuqala lymph inqanyulwa, ubomvu ngaleyo ndlela elandelayo expectoration kwalo okwalandela sezivuma ngemva ukunqunywa isimiso sokukhuculula. Ngo lymphadenitis ezingamahlalakhona aqokwe izidakamizwa mzimba-andisa.